本文關(guān)鍵詞：W.C.威廉斯詩歌中的女性形象研究　出處：《四川外語學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯 詩歌 女性形象 矛盾態(tài)度 男權(quán)思想

【摘要】：威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯是美國詩歌史上一位重要而具有影響力的詩人。他是一名全職的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，，但他卻發(fā)展了一種獨(dú)特的現(xiàn)代詩學(xué)，這種詩學(xué)擺脫了歐洲文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的影響。威廉斯以客觀世界以及他所生活和工作地區(qū)---新澤西州盧瑟福---為背景，創(chuàng)作了大量詩歌作品。他對(duì)詩歌的語言，形式以及內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了新的嘗試并試圖描寫美國人真實(shí)的經(jīng)歷和美國本土的景色。威廉斯的詩歌充滿著生動(dòng)的意象，通常描繪客體而不是模糊的情感或思想，這正好體現(xiàn)了他的詩學(xué)觀念---“思想僅寓于事物中�！� 在威廉斯的詩歌中，女人是一直以來令他好奇和困惑的一大主題。他的作品中包含了大量對(duì)女人的描繪。女人是威廉斯作品不可或缺的一部分，沒有她們的存在，他的作品將會(huì)從本質(zhì)上變得毫無創(chuàng)造性。威廉斯對(duì)女人的觀點(diǎn)是多變的但總體來說是肯定的。他常常以幾乎同樣的方式看待男人和女人。然而，這并不能證明威廉斯完全沒有對(duì)女性的性別偏見。事實(shí)上一種男權(quán)主義思想長期存在于美國社會(huì)，威廉斯也受到了這種思想的影響。威廉斯與一些女性病人的醫(yī)務(wù)交往，他母親和祖母的早期影響，妻子的終身陪伴，以及他與其他女詩人和作家的友誼，這些都深刻地影響著威廉斯對(duì)女性的態(tài)度。 因此，本文通過分析威廉斯詩歌中的女性形象，揭示其對(duì)女人的矛盾態(tài)度。第一章集中論述了威廉斯詩歌中的總體女性形象并展現(xiàn)了他對(duì)女人的欽佩和贊賞。第二章具體分析了以威廉斯現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中愛慕和尊敬的四類女人為原型的女性形象在詩歌中的體現(xiàn)，以此證明了威廉斯詩歌中的女性形象是他藝術(shù)想象和現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的結(jié)合。第三章探究了威廉斯對(duì)女人的矛盾態(tài)度。一方面，他具有男權(quán)主義思想，對(duì)女性有偏見。另一方面，他在詩歌中又表現(xiàn)出對(duì)女人的脆弱和可憐處境的同情之情。通過詳盡的分析，我們能對(duì)威廉斯詩歌中的女性形象有一個(gè)清晰和全面的理解。
[Abstract]:William Carolyn Williams is an important and influential poet in the history of American poetry. He is a full-time physician, but he has developed a unique modern poetics. This kind of poetics breaks away from the influence of European literary tradition. Williams is set in the objective world and the place where he lives and works-Rutherford, New Jersey. He made a new attempt at the language, form and content of poetry and tried to describe the real experiences of Americans and the scenery of the United States. Williams' poems are full of vivid images. It usually depicts objects rather than vague emotions or thoughts, which embodies his poetic idea-"thought is only in things." In Williams' poems, women are a major theme which has always made him curious and confused. His works contain a large number of depictions of women. Women are an indispensable part of Williams' works. Without them. His work will become essentially uncreative. Williams' views on women are variable but generally positive. He often looks at men and women in almost the same way. However. This does not prove that Williams has no gender bias against women at all. In fact, a patriarchal ideology has long existed in American society. Williams was also influenced by this idea. Williams had medical contacts with some female patients, the early influence of his mother and grandmother, the lifelong companionship of his wife, and his friendship with other poets and writers. These have a profound impact on Williams' attitude towards women. Therefore, this paper analyzes the female images in Williams' poems. The first chapter focuses on the overall female image in Williams' poems and shows his admiration and appreciation for women. Chapter two analyzes the love and respect in Williams' real life. The four types of women as archetypal images of women are embodied in poetry. This proves that the female image in Williams' poetry is the combination of his artistic imagination and the real world. Chapter three explores Williams' contradictory attitude towards women. On the one hand, he has patriarchal thoughts. Prejudice against women. On the other hand, in his poems, he showed sympathy for women's vulnerability and poor situation. We can have a clear and comprehensive understanding of the female image in Williams' poetry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外語學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.072

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