特里豐諾夫莫斯科小說(shuō)中人物形象的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法
本文關(guān)鍵詞:特里豐諾夫莫斯科小說(shuō)中人物形象的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法 出處:《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 尤·特里豐諾夫 莫斯科小說(shuō) 市儈形象 藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法
【摘要】:尤里·瓦連京諾維奇·特里豐諾夫(Юрий Валентинович Трифонов,1925-1981)是俄羅斯當(dāng)代著名的心理現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家,俄羅斯城市文學(xué)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。20世紀(jì)60年代末作家開(kāi)始了他一系列莫斯科小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)作。中篇小說(shuō)《交換》(Обмен,1969)、《初步總結(jié)》(Предварительные итоги,1970)、《長(zhǎng)別離》(Долгое прощание,1971)、《另一種生活》(Другая жизнь,,1975)和長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《濱河街公寓》(Дом нанабережной,1976)先后出版。特里豐諾夫的莫斯科小說(shuō)都是以莫斯科居民的生活作為題材,在描寫(xiě)日常生活瑣事的過(guò)程中,形象地刻畫(huà)了一群毫無(wú)理想和追求,行事只為滿足個(gè)人私利和物質(zhì)享受,作風(fēng)庸俗、良心泯滅、虛假偽善、精神嬗變、道德淪喪的典型市儈形象,借此批判當(dāng)時(shí)黑暗的蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)。 除了上面提到的極具典型意義的市儈形象,在莫斯科小說(shuō)中還有另外一類形象。他們是受過(guò)高等教育的知識(shí)分子,在面對(duì)生活中的歪風(fēng)邪氣和不公正現(xiàn)象時(shí)也進(jìn)行過(guò)些許的抵抗,但由于自身意志不夠堅(jiān)定還是屈從于黑暗的社會(huì)環(huán)境和強(qiáng)大的市儈習(xí)氣,最終違背良心,變成精神空虛、麻木冷漠、追逐私利的市儈中的一員,我們稱之為非典型的市儈形象。透過(guò)特里豐諾夫的莫斯科小說(shuō),讀者看到了這些人在知書(shū)識(shí)禮、文質(zhì)彬彬表象之下骯臟丑陋的靈魂,這對(duì)我們有著巨大的精神教育意義,促使我們進(jìn)行深度的自我反省及對(duì)生活進(jìn)行深入的思考。這是特里豐諾夫?qū)μK聯(lián)文學(xué)乃至世界文學(xué)不可忽視的貢獻(xiàn)。 除緒論和結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,本論文共分為三個(gè)章節(jié)。 第一章,綜述文學(xué)作品中的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法的理論及特里豐諾夫莫斯科小說(shuō)在塑造人物形象時(shí)常用的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法。 第二章,介紹特里豐諾夫的生平及創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷、莫斯科小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作的時(shí)代背景和莫斯科小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)作特點(diǎn),對(duì)《交換》、《初步總結(jié)》、《長(zhǎng)別離》、《另一種生活》和《濱河街公寓》五部小說(shuō)中不同的市儈形象特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納,并闡述各自特點(diǎn)。 第三章,以《交換》、《另一種生活》為例,從以下三個(gè)角度分析特里豐諾夫莫斯科小說(shuō)中塑造人物形象的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法:作家精神世界的表現(xiàn)形式、展現(xiàn)人物心理活動(dòng)的意識(shí)流、突出人物性格的修辭手段。
[Abstract]:Yuri Walianjing, Nowitzki Trevonov. 1925-1981) is a famous contemporary Russian psychological realism writer. In 60s, the author began to write a series of Moscow novels. "A preliminary summary" ("long separation") ("I am very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, I."), I. "another Life" (1975) and the novel "Riverside Street apartment." Published successively in 1976.Theremonov 's Moscow novels take the life of Moscow residents as the subject matter, in the process of describing the daily life trivia, depict a group of people without ideal and pursue vividly. Acting only to satisfy personal interests and material enjoyment, the style of vulgar, conscience devoid, false hypocrisy, spiritual evolution, moral decline of the typical philistine image, so as to criticize the dark Soviet society at that time. In addition to the philistine images mentioned above, there is another image in Moscow's novels. They are highly educated intellectuals. In the face of the evil and unjust phenomenon in life has also made a little resistance, but because their will is not firm enough or submit to the dark social environment and strong philistine habits, the ultimate violation of conscience. To become a member of the philistine who is emptiness, apathy, and pursuit of self-interest, we call it the atypical philistine image. Through Tremonov's Moscow novel, the reader sees these people knowing the book and the propriety. The dirty and ugly soul under the appearance of politeness is of great significance to our spiritual education. It is an important contribution to Soviet literature and even world literature. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter summarizes the theory of artistic expression in literary works and the artistic expression techniques commonly used in the portrayal of characters in Trevonov's Moscow novels. The second chapter introduces the life and creation experience of Trevonov, the background of Moscow novel creation and the characteristics of Moscow novel creation, including "Exchange", "preliminary summary", "long separation". The different philistine characters in five novels "another Life" and "Riverside Street apartment" are summed up, and their respective characteristics are expounded. The third chapter, taking "Exchange" and "another Life" as an example, analyzes the artistic expression techniques of portraying characters in Tremonov's Moscow novels from the following three angles: the forms of expression of the writer's spiritual world. A rhetorical device to show the stream of consciousness and highlight the character of a character.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:I512.074
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