從公元7至9世紀(jì)寫經(jīng)體書法的傳承看中國書法對日本書法的影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-18 07:16
【摘要】：中國與日本自古一衣帶水,早在隋唐,便已互派使者。此時(shí)的唐朝是亞洲文化的中心,故此日本社會以模仿唐人為時(shí)尚。自佛教東傳以來,經(jīng)過魏晉時(shí)期的發(fā)展,到唐代進(jìn)入了又一個(gè)鼎盛期。唐代佛教盛行,佛經(jīng)的抄寫活動十分頻密,官方和民間均有大規(guī)模的佛經(jīng)抄寫活動。抄經(jīng)的作品數(shù)量都極為龐大,尤其以當(dāng)時(shí)官方所組織的抄經(jīng)活動更是規(guī)模龐大,所用紙張,裝幀,以及抄寫質(zhì)量都是當(dāng)時(shí)最高的規(guī)格。由于唐代的長安是世界的一個(gè)文化中心,奈良時(shí)代的日本非常崇尚唐文化,在政治制度、律令、學(xué)術(shù)、文化藝術(shù)、城市規(guī)劃都是照搬長安。故此寫經(jīng)的制度上,中日有著密切的傳承關(guān)系。寫經(jīng)體楷書作為書法史的一個(gè)重要分支,由數(shù)量龐大的無名書人完成,由于敦煌藏經(jīng)洞的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及日本的遺存,故此存世量巨大,為書法研究者學(xué)者提供了很好的參考。另,東晉以來,士人多喜書,又喜收集互相往來信札以輯成尺牘集合,故書法風(fēng)氣日盛。王羲之的書名,其在世時(shí)已顯,而后世亦多推崇。唐以來寫經(jīng)生書亦多從此出。另,《金剛場陀羅尼經(jīng)》與歐體的結(jié)體用筆非常相近,書寫過程中往往出現(xiàn)行楷化的跡象,筆畫之間的連貫性強(qiáng),用筆上與現(xiàn)存的歐體墨跡《仲尼夢奠帖》、《張翰帖》的用筆有更多多相似之處。
[Abstract]:China and Japan have been a strip of water since ancient times, as early as the Sui and Tang dynasties, has sent emissaries to each other. The Tang Dynasty was the center of Asian culture, so Japanese society took imitation of Tang people as the fashion. Since Buddhism spread to the east, through the development of Wei and Jin dynasties, the Tang Dynasty has entered another heyday. Buddhism prevailed in Tang Dynasty, Buddhist scripture copying activities are very frequent, official and folk have large-scale Buddhist scripture copying activities. The number of scripture is extremely large, especially because the official organization of the scripture is even larger, the paper used, binding, and copying quality are the highest specifications at that time. As Changan was a cultural center in the world in the Tang Dynasty, Nara Japan worshipped Tang culture very much, copying Chang'an in political system, law, learning, culture and art, and urban planning. Therefore, the system of writing scriptures, China and Japan has a close inheritance relationship. As an important branch of the history of calligraphy, it is completed by a large number of anonymous people. Because of the discovery of Dunhuang Buddhist cave and the remains of Japan, there is a huge amount of books in the world, which provides a good reference for calligraphy researchers. In addition, since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, scholars more like books, and like to collect letters and letters to collect into a collection of letters, so calligraphy is becoming more and more popular. Wang Xizhi's title, its living time has shown, and later generations are also much respected. Since the Tang Dynasty, many books have been published since then. In addition, the Tauron of the King Kong field is very similar to the closing pen of the European body. In the process of writing, there are often signs of block writing, and there is strong coherence between strokes. Pen with the existing European ink, "the dream of the Ni", "Zhang Han tie" has more similarities with the pen.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：J292.1
本文編號：2247183
[Abstract]:China and Japan have been a strip of water since ancient times, as early as the Sui and Tang dynasties, has sent emissaries to each other. The Tang Dynasty was the center of Asian culture, so Japanese society took imitation of Tang people as the fashion. Since Buddhism spread to the east, through the development of Wei and Jin dynasties, the Tang Dynasty has entered another heyday. Buddhism prevailed in Tang Dynasty, Buddhist scripture copying activities are very frequent, official and folk have large-scale Buddhist scripture copying activities. The number of scripture is extremely large, especially because the official organization of the scripture is even larger, the paper used, binding, and copying quality are the highest specifications at that time. As Changan was a cultural center in the world in the Tang Dynasty, Nara Japan worshipped Tang culture very much, copying Chang'an in political system, law, learning, culture and art, and urban planning. Therefore, the system of writing scriptures, China and Japan has a close inheritance relationship. As an important branch of the history of calligraphy, it is completed by a large number of anonymous people. Because of the discovery of Dunhuang Buddhist cave and the remains of Japan, there is a huge amount of books in the world, which provides a good reference for calligraphy researchers. In addition, since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, scholars more like books, and like to collect letters and letters to collect into a collection of letters, so calligraphy is becoming more and more popular. Wang Xizhi's title, its living time has shown, and later generations are also much respected. Since the Tang Dynasty, many books have been published since then. In addition, the Tauron of the King Kong field is very similar to the closing pen of the European body. In the process of writing, there are often signs of block writing, and there is strong coherence between strokes. Pen with the existing European ink, "the dream of the Ni", "Zhang Han tie" has more similarities with the pen.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：J292.1
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