本文選題：簡牘文字 + 日常書寫��； 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：書法是漢字的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)形式,是中國文化的傳承與發(fā)展的重要載體。簡牘是先人留下的藝術(shù)魁寶,為我們研究先秦古人書寫狀態(tài)和思維方式提供了第一手資料,簡牘文字所展現(xiàn)的文字形變與秦漢時(shí)期書者們的日常書寫狀態(tài)息息相關(guān)。因此,對字體形變和日常書寫狀態(tài)的關(guān)系研究,可為我們更深入的理解書法演化提供較為清晰的脈絡(luò)。學(xué)界對于秦漢的簡牘開展了一些研究,但是對主要集中于推證考究歷史情節(jié)的真?zhèn)魏统冞w,對簡牘所呈現(xiàn)的書法藝術(shù)探究較少�；诖�,本文通過分析簡牘文字與日常書寫的關(guān)聯(lián),以期探討日常書寫對于中國漢字形變的推動(dòng)作用。本文選取秦漢時(shí)期的里耶秦簡、云夢睡虎地秦簡、居延漢簡、北大藏漢簡作研為究素材,分析了隸書的起源和演變,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注了在書法演變過程中具有研究價(jià)值的“隸變”,認(rèn)為在簡牘字形隸書化中主要表現(xiàn)為字形線條由曲變直、筆畫連接由曲轉(zhuǎn)方、字形線條由長變短、字體結(jié)構(gòu)由繁變簡、字形由右向左彎曲等。其次,對秦漢的書法教育和選官制度進(jìn)行了梳理,認(rèn)為秦漢以書法作為選官的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)極大促進(jìn)了書法的進(jìn)步,書吏的日常工作和閑暇時(shí)間的書寫方式雖有不同,但本文認(rèn)為官吏工作中的日常書寫是字形隸書化的主要變革動(dòng)力。再次,本文從秦漢簡牘的書寫工具的角度對書寫活動(dòng)的影響進(jìn)行了分析,認(rèn)為書法工具和簡牘載體對字形形變也有一定的影響,中古漢字的隸變過程是書者日常書寫行為和書寫介質(zhì)綜合影響下的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:Calligraphy is the artistic form of Chinese characters and an important carrier for the inheritance and development of Chinese culture. The bamboo slips are the art of Kuibao left by the forefathers, which provides us with first-hand information for the study of the writing state and thinking mode of the ancients in the pre-Qin Dynasty. The text deformation displayed by the bamboo slips is closely related to the daily writing state of the calligraphers in the Qin and Han dynasties. Therefore, the study of the relationship between the font deformation and the daily writing state can provide us with a clearer understanding of calligraphy evolution. The academic circles have carried out some research on the Qin and Han Dynasty bamboo slips, but mainly focused on the historical plot of the authenticity and the changes of the dynasty, and on the bamboo slips presented less calligraphy art exploration. Based on this, this paper analyzes the relationship between the writing of the bamboo slips and the daily writing, in order to explore the role of daily writing in promoting the deformation of Chinese characters. This article selects the Qin slips of the Qin and Han dynasties, the Qin slips in Yunmeng, the Han slips in Juyan and the Han Bamboo slips in Peking University as the research materials, analyzes the origin and evolution of the official script, and focuses on the "Li changes", which have the research value in the process of the evolution of calligraphy. It is considered that in the official script of the bamboo slips, the lines are changed from curved to straight, the strokes are connected from curved to square, the font lines are changed from long to short, the font structure is changed from complex to simple, and the shape of font is bent from right to left, etc. Secondly, the author combs the calligraphy education and official selection system of Qin and Han dynasties, and thinks that calligraphy as an important standard of selecting officials greatly promotes the progress of calligraphy, although the daily work of scribes and the ways of writing in leisure time are different. However, this paper holds that the daily writing in official work is the main motive force for the transformation of official script. Thirdly, from the angle of writing tools of Qin and Han Dynasty, this paper analyzes the influence of writing activities, and thinks that calligraphy tools and bamboo slips also have some influence on the shape deformation. The process of scribe of Chinese characters is the result of the comprehensive influence of the daily writing behavior and writing medium of the calligraphers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J292.1

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