【摘要】：我國早在上世紀末就已進入老齡型國家行列,是老年人口占人口總數(shù)比例最多、增長速度最快的國家之一,重慶市作為人口最多的直轄市之一,其老齡人口達到了全國之首。老齡化與高齡化的人口增長現(xiàn)狀引起政府與社會各界的高度重視,積極應(yīng)對老齡人口現(xiàn)狀及未來發(fā)展趨勢提出相應(yīng)的政策與措施成為一項緊迫的戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)。隨著空巢老人與子女常年不在身邊的社會現(xiàn)狀逐漸增加,舒適、溫馨、具有歸屬感的室內(nèi)空間成為老年住宅軟裝飾設(shè)計的重點。目前,我國多數(shù)學者已經(jīng)就老年無障礙設(shè)計、老年居住環(huán)境設(shè)計進行研究,專門針對于老年居住空間的軟裝飾設(shè)計卻較少涉及。軟裝飾作為室內(nèi)設(shè)計的重要組成部分直接影響老年人居住空間的健康性與舒適度。其色彩、材質(zhì)、圖案的選用在現(xiàn)代室內(nèi)空間設(shè)計中起到烘托氛圍、創(chuàng)造意境、強化室內(nèi)環(huán)境風格等作用,與建筑本身結(jié)構(gòu)相比是最容易接觸到人身體的物品之一,在室內(nèi)設(shè)計中起到畫龍點睛的裝飾效果與實用功能。老年群體的生理機能隨著年齡的增長出現(xiàn)退化現(xiàn)象,孤獨感隨之增強,而居住空間作為老年人的主要生活場所,其軟裝飾設(shè)計對老年人的身心健康具有不可忽略的重要地位。文章首先對軟裝飾設(shè)計要素、老年人主體特征與需求進行梳理和研究,通過對比分析,提出軟裝飾設(shè)計在老年居住空間的運用方法。同時結(jié)合重慶地區(qū)獨特的地域,從生理、心理、設(shè)計、人體工程學等多學科的知識,將老年人與軟裝飾設(shè)計相結(jié)合,研究面向重慶城區(qū)老年居住空間軟裝飾設(shè)計的重要理論和現(xiàn)實意義,提出了織物設(shè)計、無障礙設(shè)計、燈光設(shè)計、飾品設(shè)計、色彩設(shè)計五方面的元素在重慶老年居住空間中的設(shè)計方案,總結(jié)出軟裝飾設(shè)計需要各個組成部分相互配合、相互補充才能創(chuàng)造出適宜老年人居住的生活環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:As early as the end of the last century, China has entered the ranks of aging countries. It is one of the countries with the largest proportion of the elderly population and the fastest growth rate. Chongqing, as one of the most populous municipalities directly under the Central Government, has reached the top of the national population. The current situation of aging and aging population growth has aroused great attention of the government and all walks of life. It is an urgent strategic task to put forward the corresponding policies and measures to deal with the current situation and future development trend of the aging population. Along with the empty nest old man and the children away from the side of the social situation gradually increase, comfortable, warm, with a sense of belonging indoor space has become the focus of the soft decoration design of the old house. At present, most scholars of our country have carried on the research on the design of the barrier-free elderly and the design of the living environment for the elderly, but the soft decoration design for the living space of the elderly is less involved. As an important part of interior design, soft decoration directly affects the health and comfort of the elderly living space. The selection of color, material and pattern plays an important role in modern interior space design, such as setting off atmosphere, creating artistic conception, strengthening indoor environment style, and so on. Compared with the structure of the building itself, it is one of the most easily accessible objects to the human body. In the interior design to play the finishing point decoration effect and practical function. With the increase of age, the physiological function of the elderly group degenerates and the loneliness is enhanced. As the main living place of the elderly, the soft decoration design plays an important role in the physical and mental health of the elderly. The paper firstly combs and studies the elements of soft decoration design, the main features and needs of the elderly, and puts forward the application method of soft decoration design in the living space of the elderly through comparative analysis. At the same time, combining the unique region of Chongqing with the knowledge of physiology, psychology, design and ergonomics, the elderly are combined with the soft decoration design. This paper studies the important theory and practical significance of soft decoration design for the aged living space in Chongqing city, and puts forward the fabric design, barrier-free design, lighting design, jewelry design, etc. The design scheme of the five elements of color design in the living space of the old people in Chongqing summarizes that the soft decoration design needs each component to cooperate with each other in order to create a living environment suitable for the old people to live in.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU241.93

【共引文獻】

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前2條

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2 李巍;福利視野下的城市老年人居住對策研究[D];天津大學;2014年

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本文編號：2261099