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重慶城區(qū)老年居住空間的軟裝飾設(shè)計(jì)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-10 07:08
【摘要】:我國(guó)早在上世紀(jì)末就已進(jìn)入老齡型國(guó)家行列,是老年人口占人口總數(shù)比例最多、增長(zhǎng)速度最快的國(guó)家之一,重慶市作為人口最多的直轄市之一,其老齡人口達(dá)到了全國(guó)之首。老齡化與高齡化的人口增長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)狀引起政府與社會(huì)各界的高度重視,積極應(yīng)對(duì)老齡人口現(xiàn)狀及未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)提出相應(yīng)的政策與措施成為一項(xiàng)緊迫的戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)。隨著空巢老人與子女常年不在身邊的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀逐漸增加,舒適、溫馨、具有歸屬感的室內(nèi)空間成為老年住宅軟裝飾設(shè)計(jì)的重點(diǎn)。目前,我國(guó)多數(shù)學(xué)者已經(jīng)就老年無(wú)障礙設(shè)計(jì)、老年居住環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行研究,專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)于老年居住空間的軟裝飾設(shè)計(jì)卻較少涉及。軟裝飾作為室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的重要組成部分直接影響老年人居住空間的健康性與舒適度。其色彩、材質(zhì)、圖案的選用在現(xiàn)代室內(nèi)空間設(shè)計(jì)中起到烘托氛圍、創(chuàng)造意境、強(qiáng)化室內(nèi)環(huán)境風(fēng)格等作用,與建筑本身結(jié)構(gòu)相比是最容易接觸到人身體的物品之一,在室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的裝飾效果與實(shí)用功能。老年群體的生理機(jī)能隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)出現(xiàn)退化現(xiàn)象,孤獨(dú)感隨之增強(qiáng),而居住空間作為老年人的主要生活場(chǎng)所,其軟裝飾設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)老年人的身心健康具有不可忽略的重要地位。文章首先對(duì)軟裝飾設(shè)計(jì)要素、老年人主體特征與需求進(jìn)行梳理和研究,通過(guò)對(duì)比分析,提出軟裝飾設(shè)計(jì)在老年居住空間的運(yùn)用方法。同時(shí)結(jié)合重慶地區(qū)獨(dú)特的地域,從生理、心理、設(shè)計(jì)、人體工程學(xué)等多學(xué)科的知識(shí),將老年人與軟裝飾設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合,研究面向重慶城區(qū)老年居住空間軟裝飾設(shè)計(jì)的重要理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,提出了織物設(shè)計(jì)、無(wú)障礙設(shè)計(jì)、燈光設(shè)計(jì)、飾品設(shè)計(jì)、色彩設(shè)計(jì)五方面的元素在重慶老年居住空間中的設(shè)計(jì)方案,總結(jié)出軟裝飾設(shè)計(jì)需要各個(gè)組成部分相互配合、相互補(bǔ)充才能創(chuàng)造出適宜老年人居住的生活環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:As early as the end of the last century, China has entered the ranks of aging countries. It is one of the countries with the largest proportion of the elderly population and the fastest growth rate. Chongqing, as one of the most populous municipalities directly under the Central Government, has reached the top of the national population. The current situation of aging and aging population growth has aroused great attention of the government and all walks of life. It is an urgent strategic task to put forward the corresponding policies and measures to deal with the current situation and future development trend of the aging population. Along with the empty nest old man and the children away from the side of the social situation gradually increase, comfortable, warm, with a sense of belonging indoor space has become the focus of the soft decoration design of the old house. At present, most scholars of our country have carried on the research on the design of the barrier-free elderly and the design of the living environment for the elderly, but the soft decoration design for the living space of the elderly is less involved. As an important part of interior design, soft decoration directly affects the health and comfort of the elderly living space. The selection of color, material and pattern plays an important role in modern interior space design, such as setting off atmosphere, creating artistic conception, strengthening indoor environment style, and so on. Compared with the structure of the building itself, it is one of the most easily accessible objects to the human body. In the interior design to play the finishing point decoration effect and practical function. With the increase of age, the physiological function of the elderly group degenerates and the loneliness is enhanced. As the main living place of the elderly, the soft decoration design plays an important role in the physical and mental health of the elderly. The paper firstly combs and studies the elements of soft decoration design, the main features and needs of the elderly, and puts forward the application method of soft decoration design in the living space of the elderly through comparative analysis. At the same time, combining the unique region of Chongqing with the knowledge of physiology, psychology, design and ergonomics, the elderly are combined with the soft decoration design. This paper studies the important theory and practical significance of soft decoration design for the aged living space in Chongqing city, and puts forward the fabric design, barrier-free design, lighting design, jewelry design, etc. The design scheme of the five elements of color design in the living space of the old people in Chongqing summarizes that the soft decoration design needs each component to cooperate with each other in order to create a living environment suitable for the old people to live in.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TU241.93

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 李小云;面向原居安老的城市老年友好社區(qū)規(guī)劃策略研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2012年

2 李巍;福利視野下的城市老年人居住對(duì)策研究[D];天津大學(xué);2014年

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本文編號(hào):2261099

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