【摘要】：門窗是建筑的眼睛,是構(gòu)成建筑必不可少的重要組成部分。藏族地區(qū)獨(dú)特的地理?xiàng)l件和人文環(huán)境造就了藏民族特有的建筑裝飾形式,本文旨在研究衛(wèi)藏地區(qū)藏式建筑門窗的形制、裝飾色彩、裝飾紋樣以及文化內(nèi)涵等相關(guān)問(wèn)題。 藏民族建筑自成體系,源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民族建筑藝術(shù)的重要組成部分,形式多樣且獨(dú)具特色。藏式建筑中的門和窗除了原有的有實(shí)用價(jià)值外,更凸顯出裝飾的價(jià)值,所以藏式建筑的門和窗成為藏族建筑裝飾風(fēng)格的重要組成部分。尤其衛(wèi)藏地區(qū)(包括拉薩、山南、日喀則)的藏式建筑門窗的裝飾風(fēng)格更具地域特色,建造與工藝制作手法也更為豐富多樣。它從結(jié)構(gòu)、形制、色彩幾個(gè)方面都體現(xiàn)出多元文化的影響和融合,是功能性和藝術(shù)性的完美結(jié)合,張揚(yáng)出一種鮮明的高原文化特點(diǎn)和藏民族性格特征。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)衛(wèi)藏地區(qū)藏式門窗的實(shí)地考察,根據(jù)自己收集整理的考察資料進(jìn)行分析研究,對(duì)藏式民居、寺院、園林等不同類型建筑門窗的形制、色彩、圖案、文化內(nèi)涵以及材質(zhì)、工藝進(jìn)行分類研究,研究梳理出其所蘊(yùn)含的獨(dú)特審美特性和多元文化內(nèi)涵,以期對(duì)藏式建筑門窗的裝飾特點(diǎn)做出專題性的論述和探討,將這一重要的文化遺產(chǎn)研究保護(hù)工作提高到相應(yīng)的學(xué)術(shù)高度,并為相關(guān)研究工作提供客觀詳實(shí)的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Windows and doors are the eyes of architecture and an essential part of architecture. The unique geographical conditions and humanistic environment of Tibetan region have brought up the unique architectural decoration form of Tibetan nationality. The purpose of this paper is to study the shape, decorative color, decorative pattern and cultural connotation of Tibetan architectural doors and windows in Wei-Tibet area. Tibetan architecture has a long history. It is an important part of the traditional national architecture art in China. In addition to the original practical value, the doors and windows of Tibetan architecture also highlight the value of decoration, so the doors and windows of Tibetan architecture become an important part of Tibetan architectural decoration style. Especially in Wizang area (including Lhasa, Shannan, Xigaze), the decoration style of Tibetan architectural doors and windows is more regional, and the methods of construction and craftsmanship are more diverse. It embodies the influence and fusion of multi-culture from the aspects of structure, form and color, which is the perfect combination of function and artistry. Based on the field investigation of Tibetan doors and windows in Wei-Tibet area and according to the investigation data collected by myself, this paper analyzes and studies the shapes, colors and patterns of doors and windows of different types of buildings, such as Tibetan houses, monasteries, gardens, etc. The cultural connotation, material and craft are classified, and the unique aesthetic characteristics and multi-cultural connotations contained in them are studied, in order to make a special discussion and discussion on the decorative characteristics of Tibetan architectural doors and windows. This important research and protection work of cultural heritage is raised to the corresponding academic height and provides the objective and detailed basis for the relevant research work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：J525

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本文編號(hào)：2194542