【摘要】：中國的陶瓷茶具蘊(yùn)含著博大精深的文化內(nèi)容，可謂舉世矚目。作為一種文化形態(tài)的陶瓷蓋碗，在其延續(xù)與更新的進(jìn)程中，不斷為陶瓷藝術(shù)增輝，，成為民族文化的象征，也體現(xiàn)了永不衰落的人文價值。清代皇帝雅好翰墨之娛，對于品茶也是情有獨(dú)鐘，從品茶到茶具，都很講究。宮廷在景德鎮(zhèn)御窯廠定制了大量的蓋碗茶具，這些蓋碗造型基本無異，裝飾紋飾題材、內(nèi)容和形式卻多種多樣，但毋庸置疑，這些蓋碗的裝飾形成是受到宮廷飲茶文化和禮儀制度的影響。清代宮廷在特殊節(jié)日、重大活動或是特定場所中，都會舉行飲茶活動，而作為飲茶器具的蓋碗裝飾各異，根據(jù)不同的場合選擇裝飾相符的飲茶器具，如皇帝萬壽茶宴所用蓋碗主要裝飾祥瑞題材紋飾，宮廷經(jīng)筵講席賜茶宴通常使用文人喜好的文人畫裝飾蓋碗，乾隆皇帝則將自己喜歡的三清茶詩繪于蓋碗之上等等，在某種程度上蓋碗是飲茶活動中人際交往、文化交流、強(qiáng)化禮制的重要載體，無形中增添了一層實用之外的趣味。清代宮廷飲茶蓋碗精湛的工藝、豐富多樣的紋飾以及注重文化內(nèi)涵的設(shè)計，對當(dāng)代陶瓷茶具設(shè)計具有一定啟示意義。
[Abstract]:China's ceramic tea set contains a wide and profound cultural content, it can be said to attract worldwide attention. As a kind of cultural form of ceramic cap bowl, in the process of its continuation and renewal, the ceramic art is constantly enhanced, becoming a symbol of national culture, and also reflecting the unfading humanistic value. Qing Dynasty emperor good calligraphy entertainment, tea is also a special love, from tea tasting to tea sets, are very fastidious. In Jingdezhen Royal Kiln, the court ordered a large number of cup covers, which were basically the same in shape, with various themes, contents and forms, but there was no doubt about them. The decoration of these bowls was influenced by the court tea culture and etiquette. In the Qing Dynasty, the court held tea drinking activities on special festivals, major events, or special places. However, the bowls used as tea drinking utensils were decorated in different ways, and according to different occasions, the tea drinking utensils were chosen to match the decoration. For example, the emperor's Wan Shou tea banquet used a cover bowl mainly to decorate the auspicious theme, the palace banquet usually used the literati paintings to decorate the cover bowl, and Emperor Qianlong painted his favorite three Qing tea poems on top of the cover bowl, and so on. To some extent, bowling is an important carrier of interpersonal communication, cultural exchange and strengthening of etiquette in tea drinking activities, which adds a layer of practical interest. The exquisite craftsmanship, rich ornaments and cultural connotations of tea capping bowls in the Qing court have a certain enlightenment to the design of contemporary ceramic tea sets.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TS971;J527

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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