開封山陜甘會館建筑裝飾研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-11 13:19
本文選題:會館建筑 + 開封山陜甘會館 ; 參考:《河南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:開封山陜甘會館坐落于河南省開封市徐府街中段路北,始建于清朝乾隆年間,舊稱山陜會館,清光緒末年改為山陜甘會館,距今已有200多年的歷史。開封山陜甘會館建筑格局嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),規(guī)模宏大,建造考究,裝飾華麗,其中磚雕、石雕、木雕堪稱我國古建筑三絕,薈萃了中國儒家文化與商業(yè)精神,是全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。開封山陜甘會館集建筑藝術(shù),建筑美學(xué)之大成,它保留了中國古代建筑的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格,而且不同的局部,不同的建筑富于變化,各具特色,構(gòu)成多層次,多深度的空間。開封山陜甘會館的磚雕、石雕、木雕堪稱我國古建筑三絕,雕刻藝術(shù)在建筑裝飾方面的應(yīng)用更是登峰造極。無論從建筑科學(xué)角度,還是從建筑藝術(shù)的角度衡量,開封山陜甘會館都具有很高的價值。 本課題的研究目的就是從建筑的角度入手,通過實(shí)地勘察、調(diào)查研究、建筑比較等主要手法,根據(jù)相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)資料調(diào)查和各種實(shí)測圖紙為研究基礎(chǔ),將開封山陜甘會館的選址、總體布局、主要單體建筑裝飾特點(diǎn)、建筑裝飾技術(shù)的具體運(yùn)用和體現(xiàn)、科學(xué)修繕和保護(hù)等放在一起,系統(tǒng)的對開封山陜甘會館的建筑、歷史、技術(shù)做系統(tǒng)的考察和分析,并側(cè)重分析建筑裝飾技術(shù)的運(yùn)用和體現(xiàn)、建筑特點(diǎn)的分析和挖掘。 本文課題共分為五章,第一章,緒論,介紹研究對象:開封山陜甘會館;第二章,開封山陜甘會館概述;第三章,開封山陜甘會館建筑群的裝飾特點(diǎn);第四章,開封山陜甘會館的建筑裝飾技術(shù)和藝術(shù)研究;第五章,開封山陜甘會館的保護(hù)和利用。
[Abstract]:Kaifeng Shanshan-Gansu Guild Hall is located in the north of Xufu Street, Kaifeng City, Henan Province. It was built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. It was called Shan Shan Guild Guild in the late Qing Dynasty, and changed into Shanshan-Gansu Guild Hall in the late Qing Dynasty. It has a history of more than 200 years. Kaifeng Shan Shan Gan Guild Hall construction structure is rigorous, large-scale, elegant construction, ornate, among which brick carving, stone carving, wood carving can be called our country's ancient buildings three absolutely, a collection of Chinese Confucian culture and commercial spirit, is the national key cultural relics protection units. Kaifeng Shan Shan Gan Guild Guild gathers architectural art and architectural aesthetics. It retains the traditional style of ancient Chinese architecture, and different parts, different buildings are rich in changes and have their own characteristics, and constitute a multi-level and multi-depth space. The brick, stone and wood carvings of Kaifeng Shan Shan Gan Guild Hall can be called the three most important ancient buildings in our country, and the application of carving art in architectural decoration is even more extreme. Both from the angle of architectural science and from the angle of architectural art, Kaifeng Shan Shan Gan Guild Hall has high value. The purpose of this research is to start from the architectural point of view, through the field investigation, investigation and research, architectural comparison and other main techniques, according to the relevant literature investigation and various actual drawings as the research basis, Kaifeng Shanshan-Gansu Guild Hall location, The overall layout, the main individual architectural decoration characteristics, the concrete application and embodiment of architectural decoration technology, the scientific repair and protection, etc., are put together to systematically investigate and analyze the architecture, history and technology of the Kaifeng Shanshan, Shaanxi and Gansu Guild Hall. The application and embodiment of architectural decoration technology and the analysis and excavation of architectural characteristics are emphasized. This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter, introduction, introduces the research object: Kaifeng Shanshan Shaanxi and Gansu Guild Hall; the second chapter, the overview of Kaifeng Shanshan Shaanxi and Gansu Guild Hall; the third chapter, the decoration characteristics of Kaifeng Shan Shan Gansu Guild Hall; the fourth chapter, The fifth chapter, the protection and utilization of Kaifeng Shanshan-Shaanxi-Gansu Guild Hall.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:TU238;TU-86
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