本文關(guān)鍵詞： 建筑美學(xué) 廣州 騎樓 裝飾 文化地域性格　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：文化地域性格研究是地域性建筑的文化研究的重要組成部分。文化地域性格是從建筑的審美文化層面來(lái)剖析建筑現(xiàn)象,與建筑的技術(shù)研究、保護(hù)利用等問(wèn)題是相輔相成不可或缺的。騎樓在廣州數(shù)量最多、分布最廣、類型最豐富、表現(xiàn)最典型。裝飾具有展示文化品格、審美取向的作用,騎樓的裝飾正是文化地域性格在騎樓上最集中的反映。裝飾是研究的對(duì)象,而文化地域性格是研究的目的,本文從騎樓的裝飾入手,通過(guò)其表現(xiàn)特征來(lái)總結(jié)分析廣州近代建筑文化的地域性格,是一次探索。 本文綜合運(yùn)用了文獻(xiàn)研究、實(shí)地調(diào)查、跨學(xué)科交叉綜合研究、比較分析等研究方法,從裝飾的技藝特征、文化精神、人文品格三個(gè)方面來(lái)研究騎樓的文化地域性格。首先對(duì)建筑技藝的研究從地理氣候、傳統(tǒng)工藝、新技術(shù)引進(jìn)、裝飾的類別風(fēng)格語(yǔ)匯及重點(diǎn)裝飾部位的處理手法入手進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),得出裝飾簡(jiǎn)化提煉、新舊技術(shù)綜合運(yùn)用、對(duì)氣候地理的調(diào)整適應(yīng)的技術(shù)特征和風(fēng)格、類別多樣兼容、語(yǔ)匯自然生動(dòng)的技藝特征;結(jié)合裝飾的技藝表現(xiàn),繼而在第三章展開對(duì)文化精神的分析,從價(jià)值取向、社會(huì)心理、思維方式、審美理想的四個(gè)角度研究,得出騎樓裝飾表現(xiàn)出的經(jīng)世致用的價(jià)值取向、重商炫富的社會(huì)心理、經(jīng)驗(yàn)直觀的思維方式、世俗享樂(lè)的審美理想的文化精神特征;最后從主動(dòng)性和廣泛性的角度分析開放融通的姿態(tài),從古今中外兼容的角度寫發(fā)散包容的品性,最后從物質(zhì)載體的功能需要與審美主體的情感需求角度來(lái)寫積極開拓的意識(shí),這三方面既是騎樓裝飾的人文品格。本文在研究中結(jié)合了地理歷史人文因素的影響,并突出近代外來(lái)文化沖擊、商業(yè)繁榮對(duì)建筑裝飾審美文化的重要作用。 騎樓的巨大歷史價(jià)值、文化價(jià)值及商業(yè)價(jià)值不容忽視,對(duì)騎樓裝飾的文化地域性格特征研究是一次跨學(xué)科研究的有益嘗試,有助于深化嶺南建筑理論、建筑美學(xué)理論的研究,有助于推進(jìn)地域建筑文化研究,可以為騎樓的保護(hù)修繕提供依據(jù)、為建筑創(chuàng)作提供素材,并促進(jìn)建筑美學(xué)理論的理解與應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:The study of cultural regional character is an important part of the cultural study of regional architecture. Cultural regional character is to analyze the phenomenon of architecture from the aesthetic and cultural level of architecture, and to study the technology of architecture. Protection and utilization are indispensable for each other. The garrisons in Guangzhou are the largest in number, the widest in distribution, the most abundant in type, and the most typical in performance. The decoration has the function of displaying cultural character and aesthetic orientation. The decoration of the garrison is the most concentrated reflection of the cultural regional character in the garrison. Decoration is the object of the study, and the cultural regional character is the purpose of the study. This paper starts with the decoration of the garrison. It is an exploration to summarize and analyze the regional character of modern architectural culture in Guangzhou. In this paper, literature research, field investigation, cross-disciplinary comprehensive research, comparative analysis and other research methods are comprehensively used, from the characteristics of decorative skills, cultural spirit, Three aspects of humanistic character to study the cultural and regional character of the garrison. First of all, the study of architectural skills from the geographical climate, traditional technology, the introduction of new technology, The category style vocabulary of decoration and the treatment of key decoration parts are summarized and summarized. It is concluded that the decoration is simplified and refined, the new and old technologies are comprehensively applied, the technical characteristics and styles of adjusting and adapting to climate and geography are varied and compatible with each other. Combining with the artistic expression of decoration, the author analyzes the cultural spirit from the four angles of value orientation, social psychology, mode of thinking and aesthetic ideal. The value orientation of the garrison decoration, the social psychology of showing off wealth, the experience and intuitive thinking mode, the cultural and spiritual characteristics of worldly aesthetic ideal are obtained. Finally, from the perspective of initiative and extensiveness, this paper analyzes the attitude of opening up, writes about the character of divergence and tolerance from the perspective of compatibility between ancient and modern times, and finally writes about the consciousness of active development from the perspective of the functional needs of material carriers and the emotional needs of aesthetic subjects. These three aspects are not only the humanistic character of the garrison decoration, but also the influence of the geographical historical humanistic factors in the study, and the importance of the commercial prosperity to the aesthetic culture of architectural decoration. The great historical value, cultural value and commercial value of the garrison can not be ignored. The study on the cultural regional character characteristics of the garrison decoration is a beneficial attempt of interdisciplinary research, which is helpful to deepen the research of Lingnan architectural theory and architectural aesthetics theory. It is helpful to promote the study of regional architectural culture, to provide the basis for the protection and repair of garrisons, to provide materials for architectural creation, and to promote the understanding and application of architectural aesthetics theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：TU-0

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