本文關(guān)鍵詞： 大型醫(yī)院 門診部 醫(yī)院標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng) 建筑設(shè)計(jì) 室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)　出處：《重慶大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：雖然近年來(lái)我國(guó)的醫(yī)院標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、制作水平正處于不斷提高的過(guò)程中,但依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)的基本建設(shè)程序,這一系統(tǒng)常處于包括室內(nèi)裝修在內(nèi)的建設(shè)基本完成后,再由建設(shè)方委托標(biāo)牌制作公司單獨(dú)制作和安裝。醫(yī)院管理者往往重視標(biāo)牌的造型和成本,大多忽略標(biāo)識(shí)的系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃同時(shí)對(duì)于醫(yī)院建筑空間缺乏理解,而標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與制作者也多半不了解醫(yī)療建筑的功能性、整體性、連續(xù)性以及不同醫(yī)院的特殊性,這無(wú)疑導(dǎo)致了大多醫(yī)院建筑的標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與功能流線結(jié)合不緊、分級(jí)不清、位置不佳、視野不明,從而失去系統(tǒng)應(yīng)有的指引作用。同樣,醫(yī)院建筑設(shè)計(jì)者往往很少在設(shè)計(jì)之初考慮到醫(yī)院的標(biāo)識(shí)。標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)入建筑則多是在后期建成之后再根據(jù)建筑空間實(shí)際情況酌情考慮布點(diǎn),這難免會(huì)使得標(biāo)識(shí)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)際的空間細(xì)節(jié)產(chǎn)生矛盾,影響使用。在上述背景之下,科學(xué)地研究醫(yī)院建筑空間設(shè)計(jì)并基于標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)的布點(diǎn)、尺寸、大小、風(fēng)格等針對(duì)性的提出建筑設(shè)計(jì)的解決策略,對(duì)提高醫(yī)院建筑的使用效率,解決人們的就診效率有著重要而現(xiàn)實(shí)的意義。筆者希望通過(guò)本文的研究,能為我國(guó)基層醫(yī)療建筑的研究和建設(shè)貢獻(xiàn)自己的綿薄之力。論文研究分4章:引言部分,主要闡述了相關(guān)概念、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究綜述、論文背景、范圍界定、研究的目的和意義、研究方法以及框架。第二章基于標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、醫(yī)院建筑設(shè)計(jì)、室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了文獻(xiàn)資料梳理,解析了大型綜合醫(yī)院標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)的主要設(shè)計(jì)要素,回答了什么是醫(yī)院標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)的問(wèn)題,并將醫(yī)院標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)原則歸納為合理的分級(jí)、精當(dāng)?shù)牟季�、適宜的風(fēng)格,同時(shí)進(jìn)行了醫(yī)院標(biāo)識(shí)的基本內(nèi)容的研究,包括系統(tǒng)清晰的規(guī)劃、合適的關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)、基于人流動(dòng)線的信息配置圖、標(biāo)識(shí)的具體類型與設(shè)計(jì),最后提出了標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)與建筑空間設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合的理論,包括了空間導(dǎo)向性由標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)與建筑設(shè)計(jì)共同達(dá)成、就診流程與導(dǎo)向性流程的一致性、醫(yī)院建筑空間的本體設(shè)計(jì)與標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)相互影響。第三章主要基于北京、上海、南京、成都、重慶20多家大型綜合醫(yī)院的實(shí)地調(diào)查進(jìn)行了平面圖繪制、模型推敲、人群心理問(wèn)卷分析,最后進(jìn)行了結(jié)合標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)的醫(yī)院建筑空間設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題整理。第四章與第五章基于二、三章的資料整理以及問(wèn)題的提出對(duì)醫(yī)院建筑內(nèi)部的三個(gè)主要空間(交通空間、大廳空間、候診空間)進(jìn)行了問(wèn)題分析以及對(duì)應(yīng)策略提出。其中大廳空間包括大廳主體功能空間的問(wèn)題與策略、二級(jí)導(dǎo)向的方位引導(dǎo)問(wèn)題與策略,交通空間包括十字形走道空間的問(wèn)題與策略、T字形走道空間的問(wèn)題與策略、自動(dòng)扶梯的問(wèn)題與策略、走道高度的問(wèn)題與策略,候診空間包括診室的方位引導(dǎo)問(wèn)題與策略、具體診室的標(biāo)識(shí)問(wèn)題與策略。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the design of hospital marking system in China, the production level is in the process of continuous improvement, but according to the traditional capital construction procedures, this system is often in the interior decoration, including the basic completion of the construction. The hospital managers often attach importance to the modeling and cost of the signs, and most of them ignore the system planning of signs and lack of understanding of the hospital building space. And the design and the maker of the marking system also mostly do not understand the function, integrity, continuity and the particularity of different hospitals of the medical architecture. This undoubtedly led to the design of most hospital buildings and functional streamline design is not tight, classification is not clear, location is not good, vision is not clear, thus losing the system due to the guiding role. Hospital designers rarely consider the hospital logo at the beginning of the design. The marking system entering the building is mostly after the later construction and then according to the actual situation of the building space to consider the placement of points. This will inevitably make the design of the logo and the actual space details conflict, affect the use of. Under the above background, the scientific study of the hospital building space design and based on the marking system of points, dimensions, size. Style and other targeted architectural design solutions to improve the efficiency of hospital buildings, to solve the efficiency of people's visit has an important and practical significance. The author hopes to study through this paper. The paper is divided into four chapters: introduction part, mainly elaborated the related concepts, domestic and foreign research summary, background, scope definition. The purpose and significance of the study, research methods and framework. The second chapter based on the identification system design, hospital architecture design, interior design related theory literature combing. This paper analyzes the main design elements of the large-scale general hospital identification system, answers the question of what is the hospital identification system, and concludes the design principle of the hospital identification system into a reasonable grading and careful layout. Appropriate style, at the same time carried out the basic content of hospital logo research, including clear system planning, appropriate key information points, based on the flow of information configuration map, marking specific types and design. Finally, the paper puts forward the theory of the combination of the marking system and the architectural space design, including the spatial orientation achieved by the marking system and the architectural design, and the consistency between the visiting process and the guiding flow. The third chapter mainly based on Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu, Chongqing, more than 20 large general hospitals carried out a plan drawing. Model research, crowd psychological questionnaire analysis, and finally carried out combined with the marking system of hospital building space design problem sorting. 4th chapter and 5th chapter based on two. Three chapters of the data arrangement and the proposed problems of the hospital building interior of the three main space (traffic space, hall space). The lobby space includes the main function space of the hall and the strategy, and the second level orientation guidance problem and strategy. The traffic space includes the problems and strategies of the cross-section space, the problems and strategies of the T-shaped walkway space, the problems and strategies of the escalator, and the problems and strategies of the corridor height. Waiting space includes orientation guidance problem and strategy, identification problem and strategy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU246.1

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本文編號(hào)：1450820