本文關(guān)鍵詞：地域文化視野下陜南祠堂建筑空間特征研究　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 地域文化 陜南地區(qū) 祠堂建筑 空間特征 保護(hù)策略

【摘要】：祠堂是中國傳統(tǒng)建筑的重要組成部分,是民間等級(jí)最高的建筑,無論是祠堂建筑本身的特征還是其所承載的文化特征,都具有非常高的研究價(jià)值,擁有豐富的文化內(nèi)涵,是我國民間藝術(shù)的精髓也是傳統(tǒng)建筑的瑰寶。祠堂既能折射出當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)獨(dú)特的思想與審美理念,又能反映出當(dāng)時(shí)的自然、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、哲學(xué)、美學(xué)等其他人文思想。陜南地區(qū)因其特殊的地理環(huán)境和文化氛圍,形成了具有鮮明地域特色的祠堂建筑,特別是其建筑空間的特征,具有較高的研究價(jià)值。但是由于時(shí)代的更迭、戰(zhàn)亂、自然災(zāi)害及其它人為因素,使得大多數(shù)祠堂已被損毀,保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀令人擔(dān)憂。本文基于地域文化的視角,選取陜南祠堂為研究對(duì)象,應(yīng)用社會(huì)科學(xué)、建筑歷史學(xué)、現(xiàn)象學(xué)、建筑遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)等理論,采取資料收集閱讀、實(shí)地調(diào)研、比較歸納的方法,通過對(duì)祠堂在村落中的選址及其影響因素、祠堂的平面布局模式、祠堂空間環(huán)境分類及特征、結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)以及祠堂內(nèi)部裝飾特征幾個(gè)方面對(duì)陜南祠堂進(jìn)行研究,進(jìn)而總結(jié)出陜南祠堂的歷史文化價(jià)值,并提出相應(yīng)保護(hù)策略。首先,研究了地形地貌,禮制文化及風(fēng)水理論三個(gè)方面對(duì)村落及祠堂選址的影響。其次,研究了陜南祠堂的平面布局模式,并對(duì)祠堂的建筑空間按照入口空間、祭祀空間、附屬空間三類進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。并且,研究了陜南祠堂的結(jié)構(gòu)特征以及裝飾部位及特點(diǎn)。最后,在前文分析的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)出陜南祠堂的歷史文化價(jià)值,并從保護(hù)原則和保護(hù)策略兩個(gè)方面對(duì)陜南祠堂的保護(hù)提出建議。本論文通過上述幾個(gè)方面,對(duì)陜南祠堂這一類建筑進(jìn)行了研究,彌補(bǔ)了陜南地區(qū)祠堂建筑研究理論的缺失,總結(jié)了陜南祠堂的文化價(jià)值,并為陜南祠堂的后續(xù)研究提供一定參考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:Ancestral temple is an important part of Chinese traditional architecture, is the highest level of civil architecture, regardless of the characteristics of the ancestral temple itself or its bearing of cultural characteristics, have a very high research value. It is the essence of Chinese folk art and the treasure of traditional architecture. Ancestral temple can not only reflect the unique thought and aesthetic idea of the society at that time, but also reflect the nature, economy and culture of that time. Philosophy, aesthetics and other humanistic thoughts. Because of its special geographical environment and cultural atmosphere, the southern Shaanxi region has formed the ancestral hall architecture with distinct regional characteristics, especially the characteristics of its architectural space. But due to the change of times, war, natural disasters and other man-made factors, most ancestral temples have been damaged, the status quo is worrying. This paper based on the perspective of regional culture. Selecting the ancestral temple of southern Shaanxi as the research object, applying the theories of social science, architectural history, phenomenology, architectural heritage protection and so on, adopting the methods of data collection and reading, field investigation and comparison and induction. Through the ancestral temple in the village location and its influence factors, the ancestral hall plane layout model, ancestral hall space environment classification and characteristics, structural characteristics and ancestral temple interior decoration characteristics of several aspects of the study of southern Shaanxi ancestral temple. Then summarizes the historical and cultural value of the ancestral temple in southern Shaanxi and puts forward the corresponding protection strategy. Firstly, the paper studies the influence of terrain and geomorphology, ritual culture and geomantic theory on the location of villages and ancestral halls. This paper studies the plane layout model of the ancestral hall in southern Shaanxi province, and summarizes the architectural space of the ancestral hall according to the entrance space, the sacrificial space and the subordinate space. And. This paper studies the structural characteristics and decorative location and characteristics of the ancestral hall in southern Shaanxi. Finally, on the basis of the previous analysis, the historical and cultural value of the ancestral hall in southern Shaanxi is summarized. And from the protection principle and protection strategy two aspects of the protection of southern Shaanxi ancestral hall put forward suggestions. This paper through the above several aspects of the South Shaanxi ancestral Hall this kind of architecture was studied. It makes up for the lack of architectural research theory in southern Shaanxi, summarizes the cultural value of the ancestral hall in southern Shaanxi, and provides some reference for the follow-up study of the ancestral hall in southern Shaanxi.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TU251
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本文編號(hào)：1423866