本文關(guān)鍵詞：廣府庭園建筑類型與營造特征研究　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)建筑的建筑類型與營造特征研究是建筑歷史學(xué)科研究的重要工作。本文希望承接夏昌世、莫伯治兩位前輩在《嶺南庭園》中的工作,對原著中第五、六、七章關(guān)于庭園建筑特點、建筑類型分論、建筑裝修的這三大內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充延續(xù)。歷史上廣府地區(qū)曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過很多形態(tài)各異的庭園,明清時期更是廣府庭園發(fā)展的高峰期。雖然現(xiàn)存的廣府庭園數(shù)量不多,但其作為廣府傳統(tǒng)建筑體系中的重要一環(huán),對它的研究也是必要的。本論文通過文獻(xiàn)閱讀、現(xiàn)場調(diào)研等大量收集關(guān)于廣府庭園的案例資料,并將其歸類整理,針對廣府庭園建筑中的廳堂、樓閣、船廳、亭、廊五種基本類型的造型、構(gòu)架、尺度、構(gòu)造與形式等方面進(jìn)行討論,并將其與廣府其他傳統(tǒng)建筑進(jìn)行比較研究,同時嘗試與江南園林建筑進(jìn)行類比研究,進(jìn)而深化對廣府庭園建筑的認(rèn)知。研究的具體內(nèi)容根據(jù)不同的主題按章節(jié)展開。第一章界定了研究對象與范圍,闡明研究的意義以及研究方法與工具,并概述目前廣府庭園建筑的學(xué)術(shù)研究情況,梳理相關(guān)領(lǐng)域如嶺南庭園、廣府傳統(tǒng)建筑和江南園林建筑的研究成果,為后續(xù)的研究提供思路。第二章通過文獻(xiàn)閱讀以及實地調(diào)研大量收集廣府庭園案例資料進(jìn)行案例篩選,并增補(bǔ)了部分案例以輔助后續(xù)分析。本章將篩選后庭園建筑進(jìn)行建筑分型,共分為五大類——廳堂、樓閣、船廳、亭以及廊。第三章從多個方面對廣府庭園廳堂建筑進(jìn)行論述,從廳堂的兩個基本型、室內(nèi)空間、屋頂與結(jié)構(gòu)形式和尺度規(guī)律出發(fā),并將其與廣府祠堂廳堂、廣府民居廳堂進(jìn)行類比研究,從而得出廣府庭園廳堂建筑的庭園化特征。延續(xù)此思路,第四、五章接著介紹了廣府庭園樓閣、船廳、亭以及廊這四種庭園建筑類型。第六章論述了廣府庭園建筑在庭園中的具體應(yīng)用,讓建筑回歸庭園空間之中,并分析了清末外銷畫中的廣府庭園建筑形象。
[Abstract]:The study of architectural types and architectural characteristics of traditional architecture is an important work in the subject of architectural history. This paper hopes to undertake the work of Xia Changshi and Mo Bozhi in Lingnan Garden. Seven chapters on the characteristics of garden architecture, architectural types, architectural decoration of these three major content to supplement the continuation. In history, there have been a lot of different forms of gardens in the Guanfu region. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was the peak period of the development of the Guangfu Garden. Although the number of the existing Guang Fu Garden is not much, it is an important part of the Guang Fu traditional architectural system. It is also necessary to study it. This paper through literature reading, field research and other large-scale collection of cases on the Guangfu garden materials, and classified them, aimed at the halls, pavilions, shipyards in the building of the Guang Fu Garden. Pavilion, corridor, five basic types of modeling, frame, scale, construction and form of discussion, and other traditional buildings in Guangfu comparative study, while trying to compare with the Jiangnan garden architecture. Then deepen the cognition of Guang Fu garden architecture. The specific contents of the study are carried out according to different themes. The first chapter defines the object and scope of the study and clarifies the significance of the study as well as the research methods and tools. And summarizes the current research situation of the Guang Fu garden architecture, combing the related fields such as Lingnan Garden, Guangfu traditional architecture and Jiangnan garden architecture research results. The second chapter through literature reading and field research to collect a large number of Guangfu garden case data for case screening. And added some cases to assist the follow-up analysis. This chapter will be screened after the garden architecture classification, a total of five categories-hall, pavilion, boat hall. The third chapter discusses the building of Guang government garden hall from many aspects, starting from the two basic types of hall, interior space, roof and structure form and scale rule, and connecting it with the hall of Guangfu ancestral hall. From the analogized study of Guang Fu folk residence hall, we can get the characteristics of the garden building. Continuing this idea, 4th, five chapters then introduced the Guang government garden pavilion, boat hall. The 6th chapter discusses the concrete application of the Guang Fu garden architecture in the garden, makes the architecture return to the garden space, and analyzes the image of the Guangfu garden architecture in the export paintings of the late Qing Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986.4

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本文編號：1409864