【摘要】：黔劇,國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),由貴州揚琴(說唱藝術(shù))搬上舞臺演化而來,主要以揚琴為伴奏樂器,流行于貴陽、織金、黔西、安順等地,吸收貴州梆子等眾多姊妹藝術(shù),形成了具有地方特色的地方戲劇種,有著廣泛的群眾基礎(chǔ)。黔劇是集民族性、地域性、傳承性、綜合性等為一體的地方戲劇種,黔劇的歷史價值、藝術(shù)價值、文化價值都值得我們深入研究,是我們民族的寶貴文化遺產(chǎn)。本文研究的是黔劇的發(fā)展與傳承問題,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程加快,文化的同化和侵蝕已經(jīng)滲入到了方方面面,地方戲曲這一門藝術(shù)在這時代已經(jīng)從人們的文化生活的中心慢慢向邊緣化推進(jìn),同時也遭遇著受眾和傳承者年齡斷層等棘手問題。目前,貴州省黔劇院是黔劇傳承的主要載體,本文選取貴州省黔劇院作為田野調(diào)查點,對黔劇的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查和分析,探尋黔劇保護(hù)與傳承的一些途徑,全文共分為四個部分:一、緒論。概述黔劇在國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀與動態(tài),闡明選題意義,保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),運用田野調(diào)查法、訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法對黔劇進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究。二、黔劇概述。本章主要從流傳區(qū)域、地域環(huán)境等對黔劇的文化背景進(jìn)行闡述,以中華人民共和國解放為界線,梳理解放前解放后的發(fā)展歷史從而達(dá)到對黔劇的全面認(rèn)識,以及文化底蘊及地理限制因素給黔劇帶來的影響。三、黔劇的傳承現(xiàn)狀。本章主要對黔劇的傳承載體進(jìn)行梳理歸納,以貴州省黔劇院為主進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究,以成人及學(xué)生兩類觀眾群體進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查并得出分析。四、困境與突破。通過上一章的調(diào)查報告顯示,本章前部分總結(jié)黔劇的發(fā)展在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、新媒體沖擊、人才流失等方面遭受傳承困境。最后提出有關(guān)黔劇生存與發(fā)展的有益建議,旨在為黔劇的傳承、保護(hù)和發(fā)展提供參考。
[Abstract]:Guizhou opera, the national intangible cultural heritage, evolved from Guizhou Yangqin (rap art), mainly with Yangqin as an accompaniment instrument, popular in Guiyang, weaving gold, western Guizhou, Anshun and other places, absorbing many sister arts such as Guizhou Bangzi, forming a local drama with local characteristics, with a wide mass foundation. Guizhou opera is a kind of local drama which integrates nationality, region, inheritance and comprehensiveness. The historical value, artistic value and cultural value of Guizhou opera are worthy of our in-depth study and are the precious cultural heritage of our nation. This paper studies the development and inheritance of Guizhou opera. With the acceleration of the process of economic globalization, the assimilation and erosion of culture has penetrated into all aspects. In this era, the art of local opera has slowly advanced from the center of people's cultural life to marginalization, at the same time, it has also encountered thorny problems such as the age gap between the audience and the inheritor. At present, Guizhou Opera House is the main carrier of Guizhou Opera inheritance. This paper selects Guizhou Opera House as the field investigation point, investigates and analyzes the present situation of Guizhou Opera, and explores some ways to protect and inherit Guizhou Opera. The full text is divided into four parts: first, introduction. This paper summarizes the research status and trends of Guizhou Opera at home and abroad, clarifies the significance of the selected topic, protects the intangible cultural heritage, and makes an investigation and research on Guizhou Opera by means of field investigation, interview and questionnaire. Second, an overview of Guizhou Opera. This chapter mainly expounds the cultural background of Guizhou opera from the spread area and regional environment, takes the liberation of the people's Republic of China as the boundary, combs the development history after liberation before liberation, so as to achieve a comprehensive understanding of Guizhou opera, as well as the influence of cultural details and geographical constraints on Guizhou opera. Third, the current situation of the inheritance of Guizhou Opera. This chapter mainly combs and sums up the inheritance carrier of Guizhou Opera, mainly carries on the investigation and research to Guizhou Opera House, and carries on the questionnaire survey and obtains the analysis to the adult and the student two kinds of audience groups. Fourth, difficulties and breakthroughs. Through the investigation report of the previous chapter, the first part of this chapter summarizes the economic growth, new media impact, brain drain and other aspects of the development of Guizhou Opera suffered from inheritance difficulties. Finally, some useful suggestions on the survival and development of Guizhou Opera are put forward in order to provide reference for the inheritance, protection and development of Guizhou Opera.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：J825

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1 袁曄;黔劇的發(fā)展與傳承現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查研究[D];貴州師范大學(xué);2015年

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本文編號：2507188