熵與負(fù)設(shè)計
[Abstract]:With the rapid progress of modern social science and technology, the high level of productivity, and the rapid growth of population, the natural environment has been greatly damaged. More and more attention has been paid to the relationship between nature and human beings, especially how to utilize natural resources is of far-reaching significance to the fast-paced and efficient society. The concept of entropy is more and more used in thinking about the development of human society. The so-called entropy law refers to the second law of thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics is that mass is conserved and invincible. It can only be transformed from one form to another. But that's not to say that humans can use their laws to enjoy the profligacy of natural resources, because the second law of thermodynamics is that energy can only change irreversibly in one direction. The transformation from the available state to the unusable state can also be understood as the irreversible transformation from the effective state to the inefficient state. The physical meaning of entropy is the sum of energy that cannot be converted into work. When the concept of entropy is introduced into our human society, we will find that human history is not a history of gradual development and progress. It took us millions of years to transition from primitive society to agricultural society. Then it took only thousands of years to "have to" transition from an agricultural society to an industrial society. We create tools to change productivity, increase population, and further change productivity as a result of population growth. In this process, continue to explore nature, and greed to extract all the wealth nature gives to life. Therefore, the so-called development of production efficiency is to accelerate the process of energy dissipation, increase entropy and make it disorderly. Entropy, a new world view, causes people to rethink society about nature. In the field of design, more and more designers begin to pay attention to the protection of the environment, which is mainly reflected in the use of materials and the concept conveyed by the work. We call this design form negative design. Of course, the original purpose of this paper is not to redefine "design" by entropy, let alone to lead the "design", but through this theory to complement and improve modern and contemporary design. The integration of entropy into the process of artistic design can provide a way out for the development of design innovation, the concrete methods of design innovation, and the evaluation of design works. Sustainable design and the evolution of the trend of thought of design bring technical assistance and thinking on the artistic level of design. [2]
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:J505
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