【摘要】：植物景觀是墓園的重要組成部分,也是墓園景觀空間的構(gòu)成要素。同時(shí)作為一種重要的媒介,既體現(xiàn)了園林的功能,又傳播了墓園文化。墓園的植物景觀無(wú)論從植物種類(lèi)的選擇、植物配置的方式,還是植物景觀意境構(gòu)建方面和對(duì)墓園空間的組織上都起到其獨(dú)特的作用。研究墓園植物景觀對(duì)于墓園植物景觀的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代城市園林植物景觀的營(yíng)造都有著重要的借鑒意義。本文首先從墓園的概況出發(fā),查閱大量的墓園相關(guān)資料,對(duì)墓園的相關(guān)概念作了界定,理清了國(guó)內(nèi)外墓園的研究現(xiàn)狀和趨勢(shì),特別是墓園植物景觀的研究現(xiàn)狀和趨勢(shì),并歸納了墓園具備的六大特征。確定了本文研究的范圍。從實(shí)際情況出發(fā)確定了本文的研究方法——文獻(xiàn)研究法、調(diào)查研究法、綜合研究法、實(shí)證研究法,同時(shí)也確定了應(yīng)用到的景觀生態(tài)學(xué)、生態(tài)恢復(fù)、群落學(xué)、植被演替、環(huán)境承載力、園林美學(xué)、游憩學(xué)、殯葬學(xué)相關(guān)理論,并且構(gòu)建了本文的研究大體框架,之后對(duì)墓園文化從宗教文化、生死觀、風(fēng)水文化等方面進(jìn)行解讀,并結(jié)合實(shí)例討論了墓園文化對(duì)植物景觀構(gòu)建的影響。墓園植物景觀構(gòu)建章節(jié)總結(jié)了植物景觀相關(guān)概念并完整闡述了墓園植物景觀構(gòu)建的原則以及景觀空間的分區(qū)規(guī)劃,之后重點(diǎn)研究了墓園植物景觀意境的營(yíng)造、墓園植物的選擇以及墓園植物配置。希望能夠?qū)窈竽箞@的植物景觀構(gòu)建起到有益的指導(dǎo)作用。論文以墓園大環(huán)境的植物景觀為研究對(duì)象,從植物群落學(xué)和美學(xué)角度,分析評(píng)價(jià)墓園植物景觀；運(yùn)用AHP評(píng)價(jià)方法,從視覺(jué)質(zhì)量、生態(tài)效能、服務(wù)功能3個(gè)方面,建立了墓園植物景觀綜合評(píng)價(jià)體系。利用墓園植物景觀評(píng)價(jià)體系再定性與定量評(píng)價(jià)并得到明陽(yáng)山福壽苑墓園各個(gè)指標(biāo)的植物景觀綜合評(píng)價(jià)得分,旨在探尋墓園植物景觀構(gòu)建時(shí)的一些問(wèn)題。最后在對(duì)本論文植物景觀構(gòu)建理論進(jìn)行了初步的探索和研究的基礎(chǔ)上,將理論轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)際,對(duì)明陽(yáng)山福壽苑的植物景觀進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單優(yōu)化。對(duì)明陽(yáng)山福壽苑植物景觀的評(píng)價(jià)和優(yōu)化的探索,也可以為其它墓園乃至現(xiàn)代園林的植物景觀構(gòu)建提供啟示。
[Abstract]:Plant landscape is not only an important part of the cemetery, but also an essential element of the landscape space of the cemetery. At the same time, as an important medium, it not only embodies the function of gardens, but also spreads the culture of cemeteries. The plant landscape of the cemetery plays a unique role in the selection of plant species, the way of plant configuration, the construction of plant landscape conception and the organization of the cemetery space. The research on the plant landscape of the cemetery has important reference significance for the development of the plant landscape of the cemetery and the construction of the plant landscape of the modern city garden. Starting from the general situation of the cemeteries, this paper reviews a large number of relevant materials of the cemeteries, defines the relevant concepts of the cemeteries, and clarifies the present situation and trends of the research on the cemeteries at home and abroad, especially the research status and trends of the plant landscape of the cemeteries. And summed up the six characteristics of the cemetery. The scope of this paper is determined. Based on the actual situation, this paper determines the research methods of this paper-literature research, investigation and research, comprehensive research, empirical research, and the landscape ecology, ecological restoration, community science, vegetation succession, as well as the landscape ecology, ecological restoration, community science, vegetation succession, and so on. Environmental carrying capacity, landscape aesthetics, recreation theory, funeral science related theories, and constructed the general framework of this study, then the cemetery culture from the religious culture, the concept of life and death, feng shui culture and other aspects of interpretation, and so on. The influence of cemetery culture on plant landscape construction was discussed with examples. The construction chapter of the plant landscape in the cemetery summarizes the related concepts of the plant landscape and expounds the principles of the plant landscape construction in the cemetery as well as the zoning planning of the landscape space, and then focuses on the construction of the artistic conception of the plant landscape in the cemetery. The selection of cemeteries plants and the plant configuration of the graveyard. It is hoped that it can play a useful role in the construction of plant landscape in the cemeteries in the future. In this paper, the plant landscape of the cemetery environment is taken as the research object, and the plant landscape of the cemetery is analyzed and evaluated from the view of flora descent and aesthetics. The comprehensive evaluation system of plant landscape in cemeteries was established by using AHP evaluation method from three aspects: visual quality ecological efficiency and service function. The comprehensive evaluation score of plant landscape of Fushou Garden in Mingyang Mountain was obtained by the requalitative and quantitative evaluation of the plant landscape evaluation system in order to explore some problems in the construction of the plant landscape of the cemetery. Finally, on the basis of preliminary exploration and research on the theory of plant landscape construction in this paper, the theory is transformed into practice, and the plant landscape of Fushou Garden in Mingyang Mountain is simply optimized. The study on the evaluation and optimization of plant landscape in Fushou Garden of Mingyang Mountain can also provide inspiration for the construction of plant landscape in other cemeteries and even modern gardens.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU986

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本文編號(hào)：2454575