【摘要】：改革開放以來,中國城市化進程快速重塑著城鄉(xiāng)空間,量大面廣的農(nóng)村面貌發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。在傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的碰撞中,傳統(tǒng)村落如何傳承物質(zhì)風貌?如何展現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)土文化?文章以蘇南水網(wǎng)地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)村落為研究對象,從傳統(tǒng)村落空間意象要素調(diào)查入手,詳細分析其物質(zhì)空間要素和行為文化要素特征,解析各要素之間組合特征。通過對蘇南水網(wǎng)地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落意象的嬗變分析,提出傳統(tǒng)村落意象重塑和回歸的路徑。首先,通過問卷訪談,歸納提煉蘇南水網(wǎng)地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落空間意象要素,并詳細分析其要素特征。研究認為:蘇南水網(wǎng)地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落空間意象要素可以分為物質(zhì)與行為文化兩大層面。其中,物質(zhì)要素包括宏觀聚落、中觀肌理和微觀節(jié)點三類,以不同的形態(tài)與構(gòu)成展現(xiàn)蘇南水網(wǎng)地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落物質(zhì)空間意象;行為文化要素包括文化風俗、社會生活和環(huán)境場所三類,蘊含著豐富多彩的文化意象。其次,通過解析蘇南水網(wǎng)地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落物質(zhì)要素之間及其與行為文化要素的組合關(guān)系,解構(gòu)其組合特征。研究認為:物質(zhì)空間要素與行為文化要素之間的組合構(gòu)成蘇南水網(wǎng)地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落特有的空間意象。其中,物質(zhì)要素的組合展現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)村落“聚落依水而生、道路沿水而成、建筑臨水而筑”的地域特色;行為文化要素以物質(zhì)空間為載體得以展現(xiàn),并反過來賦予物質(zhì)空間更加濃厚的鄉(xiāng)土特色。最后,針對蘇南水網(wǎng)地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落空間意象要素的更迭、衰落、迷失三種嬗變,提出通過要素的傳承、更新、創(chuàng)新和摒棄促進傳統(tǒng)村落空間意象回歸。研究認為:蘇南水網(wǎng)地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落的意象回歸的本質(zhì)是根植于地域文化的行為文化要素回歸,是物質(zhì)空間意象和行為文化意象的雙重回歸。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening-up, the process of urbanization in China has rapidly remoulded the urban and rural space, and the rural appearance with a wide and wide range has changed. In the traditional and modern collision, how to carry on the material style of the traditional village? How to present the local culture? Taking the traditional village as the research object in the water network area of South Jiangsu, the article starts with the investigation of the traditional village spatial image elements, and analyzes the characteristics of its material space elements and behavior culture elements in detail, and analyzes the characteristics of the combination among the elements. Through the analysis of the image of the traditional village in the southern Jiangsu province, the paper puts forward the path of the reconstruction and regression of the traditional village image. First, through the questionnaire interview, the paper sums up the spatial image elements of the traditional village in the southern Jiangsu water network, and analyzes the feature of the elements in detail. The study is that the spatial image elements of the traditional village in the southern Jiangsu water network can be divided into two major aspects: material and behavior culture. The material elements include the macro-settlement, the mesoscopic texture and the micro-node, and different forms and constitute the spatial image of the traditional village material in the southern water-network region; the behavioral and cultural elements include three types of cultural customs, social life and environment, There is a rich and colorful cultural image. Secondly, by analyzing the relationship between the elements of the traditional village and the combination of the elements of the behavior and culture, the combination of the elements is deconstructed. The research holds that the combination of material space elements and behavioral culture elements form the special spatial image of the traditional village in the southern water network. Among them, the combination of material elements shows the regional characteristics of the traditional village "The settlement is made of water, the road is made of water, and the building is built with water."; the elements of the behavior culture are shown by the material space as the carrier, and in turn, the material space is endowed with more local characteristics. Finally, aiming at the change, decline and loss of the traditional village spatial image elements in the traditional village space image, the traditional village spatial image regression is put forward through the inheritance, renewal, innovation and rejection of the elements. The study holds that the essence of the image return of the traditional village in the southern Jiangsu water network is the return of the cultural elements which are rooted in the regional culture, which is the double regression of the image of the material space and the image of the behavior culture.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州科技學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29

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