內蒙古鄂爾多斯市康巴什新區(qū)城市開放空間景觀特色調查分析
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-15 11:43
【摘要】：對于城市開放空間的理解可以分為廣義和狹義兩種。廣義層面包含內容寬泛,天空、水體、綠地、山體等空間都屬于開放空間；狹義層面主要指人們日常休閑娛樂、健身運動的聚集場所,它包括公園,也包括街道、廣場以及由建筑、道路等圍合出的部分空間。它們擁有良好的環(huán)境設施,市民參與其中能夠進行多樣的休閑、游憩活動,同時具有美化都市、體現(xiàn)地域文化特色的作用。本文以康巴什新區(qū)城市開放空間為研究對象,運用實地調查法、案例法、文獻搜集法、繪圖法,從狹義層面入手,對康巴什新區(qū)具有代表性的公園、廣場、道路個案進行調查分析,力求總結出康巴什新區(qū)城市開放空間的景觀特色。公園調查內容包括園林小品、地面鋪裝、植物綠化、人文環(huán)境等；廣場調查內容為景觀小品、植物綠化、人文環(huán)境等；道路調查內容包括道路沿街建筑、鋪裝、照明、綠化等。結合個案的不同情況,調查的側重點有所不同,以期對康巴什新區(qū)城市開放空間的規(guī)劃發(fā)展提供一定參考�？蛋褪残聟^(qū)城市開放空間景觀特色主要調查結論如下：(1)基址位置優(yōu)越優(yōu)越的地理位置,使康巴什的公園、廣場、道路成為展示地域文化的窗口。(2)空間的劃分與圍合適度.康巴什開放空間通過不同的劃分與圍合形成別樣的空間感受,以植物、地形、園林小品間的結合為依據對空間進行劃分,產生了多樣化的、獨有的空間感受。(3)景觀小品使地域文脈與場所精神得到較好的體現(xiàn)在城市開放空間建設中蒙古族文化成為當地景觀小品建設的主題。另外,將青銅實物塑造為可直觀感受的雕塑小品更加深了游人對青銅文化的體驗。對地域文脈的合理提取與運用使城市的整體形象特色更為突出,也創(chuàng)造了不同的場所精神。(4)植物景觀的表達具有地域性在植物景觀營造上鄉(xiāng)土樹種得到合理應用,結合種植引種成功的植物,能夠滿足“三季有花、四季有景”的景觀效果；綠籬經常被修剪為蒙古族紋樣,整體通過蒙古族地毯式綠地展現(xiàn)獨有的文化特色。通過調查分析,康巴什新區(qū)城市開放空間景觀建設存在如下問題：(1)部分空間景觀小品建設較差；(2)公共設施建設缺乏藝術性；(3)植物后期養(yǎng)護不到位�；谝陨犀F(xiàn)狀,提出優(yōu)化措建議：(1)加強地域文脈在景觀中的傳承與表達；(2)加強公共設施的藝術性；(3)提高園林綠化管理水平,加強綠化植物的養(yǎng)護管理。
[Abstract]:The understanding of urban open space can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. The broad level includes a broad content, the sky, water, green space, mountains and other space are open space; Narrow sense mainly refers to people's daily recreation, fitness activities gathering place, it includes parks, including streets, squares and buildings, roads and other enclosed parts of the space. They have good environmental facilities, citizens can participate in a variety of leisure, recreational activities, while beautifying the city, reflecting the regional and cultural characteristics of the role. This article takes the city open space of Kangbashi New District as the research object, uses the field investigation method, the case law, the literature collection method, the drawing method, starts from the narrow sense plane, has the representative park, the square to the Kangbashi New area, Through investigation and analysis of road cases, the landscape features of urban open space in Kangbashi New District are summarized. The contents of the park survey include landscape sketch, ground pavement, plant greening, human environment, etc.; the square survey includes landscape sketch, plant greening, humanistic environment, etc.; the road survey includes road street building, pavement, lighting, greening and so on. According to the different cases, the focus of the investigation is different, in order to provide a certain reference for the planning and development of urban open space in Kangbashi New District. The main findings of the urban open space landscape in Kangbashi District are as follows: (1) the location of the base site is superior to that of the park and square in Kangbashi. The road becomes the window to show the regional culture. (2) the space division and the enclosure are moderate. The open space of Kangbashi forms a different kind of space feeling through different division and encirclement. It divides the space according to the combination of plants, topography and garden sketch, and produces a variety of space. (3) the landscape sketch makes the regional context and the spirit of place better reflected in the construction of urban open space, the Mongolian culture becomes the theme of the local landscape sketch construction. In addition, creating bronze objects as intuitionistic sculptures deepens visitors' experience of bronze culture. The rational extraction and application of regional context make the overall image of the city more prominent, and create different spirit of the place. (4) the expression of plant landscape has the regional characteristics, and the local tree species are used reasonably in the plant landscape construction. In combination with successful planting and introduction of plants, the landscape effect of "three seasons with flowers, four seasons with scenery" can be satisfied; Hedgerows are often trimmed into Mongolian patterns, showing unique cultural features through Mongolian carpet green space. Through investigation and analysis, the following problems exist in the construction of urban open space landscape in Kangbashi New area: (1) the construction of some space landscape sketch is poor; (2) the construction of public facilities is lack of artistry; (3) the late conservation of plants is not in place. Based on the above situation, some suggestions are put forward: (1) to strengthen the inheritance and expression of regional context in the landscape; (2) to strengthen the artistry of public facilities; (3) to improve the management level of landscaping and to strengthen the conservation and management of greening plants.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.113
本文編號：2423311
[Abstract]:The understanding of urban open space can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. The broad level includes a broad content, the sky, water, green space, mountains and other space are open space; Narrow sense mainly refers to people's daily recreation, fitness activities gathering place, it includes parks, including streets, squares and buildings, roads and other enclosed parts of the space. They have good environmental facilities, citizens can participate in a variety of leisure, recreational activities, while beautifying the city, reflecting the regional and cultural characteristics of the role. This article takes the city open space of Kangbashi New District as the research object, uses the field investigation method, the case law, the literature collection method, the drawing method, starts from the narrow sense plane, has the representative park, the square to the Kangbashi New area, Through investigation and analysis of road cases, the landscape features of urban open space in Kangbashi New District are summarized. The contents of the park survey include landscape sketch, ground pavement, plant greening, human environment, etc.; the square survey includes landscape sketch, plant greening, humanistic environment, etc.; the road survey includes road street building, pavement, lighting, greening and so on. According to the different cases, the focus of the investigation is different, in order to provide a certain reference for the planning and development of urban open space in Kangbashi New District. The main findings of the urban open space landscape in Kangbashi District are as follows: (1) the location of the base site is superior to that of the park and square in Kangbashi. The road becomes the window to show the regional culture. (2) the space division and the enclosure are moderate. The open space of Kangbashi forms a different kind of space feeling through different division and encirclement. It divides the space according to the combination of plants, topography and garden sketch, and produces a variety of space. (3) the landscape sketch makes the regional context and the spirit of place better reflected in the construction of urban open space, the Mongolian culture becomes the theme of the local landscape sketch construction. In addition, creating bronze objects as intuitionistic sculptures deepens visitors' experience of bronze culture. The rational extraction and application of regional context make the overall image of the city more prominent, and create different spirit of the place. (4) the expression of plant landscape has the regional characteristics, and the local tree species are used reasonably in the plant landscape construction. In combination with successful planting and introduction of plants, the landscape effect of "three seasons with flowers, four seasons with scenery" can be satisfied; Hedgerows are often trimmed into Mongolian patterns, showing unique cultural features through Mongolian carpet green space. Through investigation and analysis, the following problems exist in the construction of urban open space landscape in Kangbashi New area: (1) the construction of some space landscape sketch is poor; (2) the construction of public facilities is lack of artistry; (3) the late conservation of plants is not in place. Based on the above situation, some suggestions are put forward: (1) to strengthen the inheritance and expression of regional context in the landscape; (2) to strengthen the artistry of public facilities; (3) to improve the management level of landscaping and to strengthen the conservation and management of greening plants.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.113
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