徐州地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)自然村與新農(nóng)村的景觀評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)比研究
[Abstract]:By using the method of beauty degree evaluation in the psycho-physical evaluation model of landscape evaluation, this paper selects four traditional natural villages and three new rural demonstration villages in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, as sampling areas and takes photographs as the medium. Taking 100 college students and 100 public as evaluators, the relationship between the visual quality and landscape characteristics of traditional natural villages and new rural areas in Xuzhou was studied. The results show that the characteristics of water accessibility, land vegetation coverage and landscape color are reliable and stable predictors of traditional natural village landscape aesthetic experience in Xuzhou. At the same time, landscape sketches, visual field open to the new rural landscape aesthetic experience has a significant impact. The appearance of landscape sketch improves the aesthetic experience of new rural landscape. In the field of visual field, people tend to have a certain private space, with the increase of openness, people's aesthetic experience decreases. The paper also attempts to explore the differences of landscape characteristics and visual quality between traditional villages and new rural areas in Xuzhou by means of comparative study. The results showed that there were significant differences in 7 of the 15 landscape features: the appearance of vegetation, the new and old buildings, the area of paved garden road, the quantity of landscape color, the contrast of color, the degree of environmental maintenance, the landscape sketch. At the same time, the paper points out that the new rural landscape evaluation score is higher than the traditional natural village. In other words, the current new rural landscape construction to a certain extent improved the rural living environment. However, the results also showed that, although the average score of new rural landscape evaluation was higher than that of traditional natural villages, there were still some traditional natural village landscape samples obtained a higher score in landscape evaluation. This indicates that some landscape characteristics in traditional natural village landscape are also useful for the construction of new rural landscape. In addition, the article also makes a study on the influence of group characteristics on landscape aesthetic experience, and tries to find out whether there are differences in landscape aesthetic experience between different groups. Professional background and living environment as the basis of the division of group characteristics, it is concluded that the group characteristics of people's landscape aesthetic experience has a certain impact.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TU982.29
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