環(huán)泰山鄉(xiāng)村民居庭院研究
[Abstract]:There are many types of courtyard in China, and residential courtyard is an important branch of courtyard form. Residential courtyard has the characteristics of large base, wide distribution and obvious regional characteristics. The folk houses around Mount Tai Scenic area have a long history and are an indispensable part of Mount Tai's humanistic landscape. Its development and vicissitude is influenced by natural geographical environment, social and economic conditions, scenic area management system, Taishan regional culture and so on. In this paper, the landscape and evolution of rural courtyard in Mount Tai are studied by means of multi-disciplinary cross-analogy, field investigation, questionnaire and interview, systematic analysis and so on. In order to provide some theoretical and practical references in the construction of rural courtyard residential environment in Mount Tai, the main research results are as follows: (1) based on the nature of Mount Tai research area, the paper puts forward the reconstruction mode and construction idea of Taishan rural courtyard. Through the analysis of the historical and humanistic background, the evolution of the villages and the residential culture in the study area are sorted out. The villages began in the Ming and Qing dynasties, gathered and built; the village name was named by surname, the name of scenic spots was mainly named, followed by the legend story, landscape topography and other natural geographical characteristics, and other geographical location, economic specialty naming. Folk houses have distinct regional characteristics, they are mostly based on local materials and built because of potential. (2) by analyzing the landscape elements and characteristic system of Taishan rural residential courtyard, according to the shape of Taishan rural courtyard, it can be divided into quadrangles, Sanheyuan, There are four types of "L" type and one school; The elements of the courtyard landscape include architecture, house door, courtyard wall, shadow wall, vegetation and other ancillary elements. Meanwhile, the layout of courtyard space and its spatial sequence are organized. The spiritual connotation of courtyard space is deeply discussed. (3) aiming at the related factors of residential housing reform, we use spss20.0 system to analyze the investigation data. The driving factors of courtyard transition were analyzed by logistics regression model. The order of the main driving forces is: scenic spot management system constraint (x13) family income change (x8) lifestyle change (x9) rural tourism development (x16) family demographic change (x7) family income (x7) X1) the degree of culture (x2) the rural homestead system (x11) traditional cultural customs (x15). (4) aimed at the abandoned courtyard of dwelling houses in rural development of Mount Taishan. There are many problems such as the lack of courtyard culture in the new residence, the destruction of the texture of Taishan village, and so on. A courtyard is chosen to explore the pattern of the courtyard design of the rural dwelling in Mount Tai: the main users of the courtyard are the villagers, the courtyard is the production and living space of the villagers, and the courtyard is the production and living space of the villagers. No matter its function and form, construction material and technique, it is the living culture of the native villagers of Mount Tai. Therefore, the current courtyard construction needs to meet the new needs of villagers to achieve the inheritance and protection of rural human settlement culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TU986.58
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