【摘要】：嘉絨藏族是古老藏族的一支,其語言、風(fēng)俗、衣飾、飲食、建筑及人居環(huán)境等都鮮活地展現(xiàn)出民族特征。藏寨依山迤儷而建,經(jīng)過農(nóng)耕文化的沉淀,創(chuàng)造出了舒適宜人的村落人居空間,其自然環(huán)境、傳統(tǒng)民族文化、村落空間肌理及建筑藝術(shù)等人居要素處于和諧共融的狀態(tài),是人們一直追求的理想聚居環(huán)境。但隨著農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展及城市文明的侵入,原住村民賴以生存的居住環(huán)境被日益侵蝕,村落文化遺產(chǎn)的歷史真實(shí)性及環(huán)境風(fēng)貌的整體性正面臨著破壞甚至消失的命運(yùn)。亟需采用城市規(guī)劃手段保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)村落及其舒適宜居宜業(yè)的人居環(huán)境,是當(dāng)前城市化發(fā)展較為緊迫的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。本文征對(duì)這一問題,選取寶興縣夾拉村為研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行探索研究,以期最終建立人與人、人與自然、人與社會(huì)和諧共融,歷史文化氛圍濃厚,村民生活幸福安康的詩意棲息地,為現(xiàn)代城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)人居環(huán)境提供可參考的實(shí)例,豐富傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)與人居環(huán)境營造相結(jié)合的理論研究。本文首先通過對(duì)國內(nèi)外歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)及人居環(huán)境研究的回顧,歸納總結(jié)出國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)階段對(duì)傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)及人居環(huán)境營造方面所取得的成果及研究缺陷和不足,比較分析出國外經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得我國借鑒及學(xué)習(xí)的方面;其次,在對(duì)夾拉村區(qū)域環(huán)境及村莊建設(shè)的分析基礎(chǔ)上,確定了人居環(huán)境的構(gòu)成要素,并對(duì)物質(zhì)空間及非物質(zhì)構(gòu)成要素進(jìn)行分類特征分析,總結(jié)出夾拉村人居環(huán)境保護(hù)與營造中存在的有利與不利因素;再次,從村落人居環(huán)境保護(hù)的角度,提出總體保護(hù)思想及策略,明確保護(hù)層次與對(duì)象,并征對(duì)不同的保護(hù)區(qū)域提出相對(duì)應(yīng)的保護(hù)措施;然后,從村落空間整合、建筑形式、臺(tái)地等方面凝練出村落發(fā)展的形制演變,結(jié)合區(qū)域天然形態(tài)及歷史文化要素,提出村落人居環(huán)境營造的空間發(fā)展策略及營造定位;最后,以人居環(huán)境科學(xué)為理論指導(dǎo),結(jié)合原住居民的心理需求及對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活的追求,從自然、人、社會(huì)、居住、支撐等五方面去重塑人居環(huán)境營造特點(diǎn),提出了舒適棲居的理想的現(xiàn)代人居環(huán)境營造模式。論文主要研究成果有:(1)人居環(huán)境構(gòu)成要素分為物質(zhì)構(gòu)成要素和非物質(zhì)構(gòu)成要素;(2)人居環(huán)境保護(hù)宜采用分層分級(jí)分類保護(hù);(3)夾拉村具有悠久的歷史形制演變及文化價(jià)值;(4)現(xiàn)代人居環(huán)境營造的五大特點(diǎn)及理想模式。
[Abstract]:Jiarong Tibetans are one of the ancient Tibetans, whose language, customs, clothing, food, architecture and living environment all show their national characteristics. Zangzhai was built according to the mountain, and through the sedimentation of farming culture, it created a comfortable and pleasant human settlement space, and its natural environment, traditional national culture, village space texture and architectural art were in a harmonious and harmonious state. It is the ideal living environment that people always pursue. However, with the development of rural economy and the invasion of urban civilization, the living environment on which the original villagers depend for survival is increasingly eroded. The historical authenticity of the village cultural heritage and the integrity of the environment are facing the fate of destruction or even disappearance. It is urgent to use urban planning to protect traditional villages and their comfortable and suitable living environment, which is an urgent practical problem in the development of urbanization. This paper chooses Jiala Village of Baoxing County as the research object to explore and study this problem, in order to establish the poetic habitat of people and people, man and nature, man and society harmony and harmony, strong historical and cultural atmosphere, and villagers' happy and healthy life. It provides reference examples for the construction of human settlements in modern urban and rural areas and enriches the theoretical research on the combination of traditional village protection and human settlement environment construction. Firstly, by reviewing the research of historical and cultural villages and towns and human settlements at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the research on the protection of traditional villages and the construction of human settlements environment at present at home and abroad. Comparison and analysis of the experience of foreign countries is worthy of our country to learn from the aspects; Secondly, on the basis of the analysis of the regional environment and village construction of Jiala Village, the elements of human settlement environment are determined, and the classification characteristics of material space and non-material elements are analyzed. Summing up the advantages and disadvantages existing in the protection and construction of the habitat environment in Jiala village; Thirdly, from the point of view of environmental protection of human settlements in villages, this paper puts forward the overall protection ideas and strategies, defines the level and object of protection, and proposes corresponding protection measures for different protection areas. Then, from the village space integration, the architectural form, the terrace and so on aspect condenses the village development shape evolution, unifies the region natural form and the historical culture essential factor, proposed the village human settlement environment construction space development strategy and the construction localization; Finally, under the guidance of the science of human settlement environment, combining with the psychological needs of the original inhabitants and the pursuit of modern life, the characteristics of the construction of the human settlement environment should be rebuilt from five aspects: nature, man, society, residence, support and so on. The ideal construction mode of modern human settlement environment is put forward. The main research results of this paper are as follows: (1) the elements of human settlement environment are divided into material elements and non-material elements; (2) the protection of human settlements environment should be classified by stratification and classification. (3) Jiala Village has a long history, evolution and cultural value, and (4) five characteristics and ideal models of modern human settlement environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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本文編號(hào)：2342456