【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國城市迅速發(fā)展,人們生活水平日益提高,然而隨之帶來的環(huán)境問題和資源浪費也是日益嚴(yán)重,尤其是二氧化碳等有害氣體的嚴(yán)重超標(biāo)排放帶來了一系列環(huán)境污染問題。人們開始越來越重視與自己生活息息相關(guān)城市街道空間的環(huán)境。街道是一座城市的臉面,是人們認(rèn)知、了解、體驗一座城市的開始,所以城市街道景觀環(huán)境的好壞與否,將直接影響著人們生活活動空間的舒適度和城市環(huán)境與城市印象的美好性以及人與自然和諧共生的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本論文對低碳生活理念下的景觀設(shè)計和相關(guān)理念進行分析,針對西安市街道景觀現(xiàn)狀進行現(xiàn)場調(diào)研分析研究,找出西安市街道景觀現(xiàn)狀存在的問題及原因。同時對街道景觀的街道綠化、街道鋪地、街道照明、街道公共設(shè)施、街道派生場地等街道景觀要素的低碳性設(shè)計進行深入研究。針對西安市當(dāng)前城市街道景觀中不低碳的行為活動進行分析,對理念認(rèn)知、交通出行、高耗能的景觀系統(tǒng)、水電資源運用和居民以及特殊人群對街道景觀空間的不同需求等方面進行分析,并進一步研究低碳化城市街道景觀設(shè)計。為解決當(dāng)前街道景觀存在的問題,提升街道低碳化水平,提出具體的低碳景觀設(shè)計策略以及對西安市街道景觀進行具體的改造設(shè)計,對節(jié)能型街道照明、低碳化街道綠化、節(jié)能環(huán)保型街道路面、人性化生態(tài)關(guān)懷的街道公共設(shè)施以及多功能、生態(tài)化的街道派生場地等方面進行詳細設(shè)計。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the cities of our country have developed rapidly and the living standard of people has been improving day by day. However, the environmental problems and the waste of resources brought about by them are also becoming more and more serious. Especially the serious excess emission of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases has brought a series of environmental pollution problems. People begin to pay more and more attention to the environment which is closely related to the city street space. The street is the face of a city, it is the beginning of people's cognition, understanding and experience of a city, so whether the city street landscape environment is good or bad or not, It will directly affect the comfort of people's living space, the beauty of urban environment and urban impression, and the sustainable development of harmony and symbiosis between human and nature. This paper analyzes the landscape design and related concepts under the concept of low carbon life, carries on the field investigation and analysis to the present situation of the street landscape in Xi'an, and finds out the existing problems and reasons of the present situation of the street landscape in Xi'an. At the same time, the low carbon design of street landscape elements, such as street greening, street paving, street lighting, street public facilities, street derivative sites, etc. Based on the analysis of the low carbon behavioral activities in the current urban street landscape of Xi'an, the landscape system of concept cognition, traffic travel and high energy consumption is analyzed. The utilization of hydropower resources and the different demands of residents and special people on street landscape space were analyzed, and the street landscape design of low carbonized city was further studied. In order to solve the existing problems of street landscape and improve the low carbonization level of street, the specific low carbon landscape design strategy and the specific reconstruction design of street landscape in Xi'an are put forward, and the energy saving street lighting and low carbonization street greening are put forward. Detailed design is carried out on the street pavement with energy saving and environmental protection, street public facilities with humanized ecological care and multi-function and ecological street spin-off sites.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.114

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