【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)后,隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,各大設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)在造型方面也隨之有了突破性的發(fā)展。以建筑設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)為例,“參數(shù)化主義”的代表人物扎哈.哈迪德運(yùn)用扭曲的曲面對(duì)建筑空間進(jìn)行分割,建造出酷炫和有沖擊感的建筑形態(tài)。推動(dòng)了整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)進(jìn)入一個(gè)全新的數(shù)字化設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)代。Rhino軟件下的Grasshopper插件,它主要用于異形曲面的建造。而且自帶編程功能,可以隨時(shí)對(duì)程序邏輯進(jìn)行編輯并且改變曲面的形狀。本文通過(guò)引入Grasshopper參數(shù)平臺(tái),目的是解決園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)中的異形曲面的建造、方案推敲過(guò)程中無(wú)法修改的問(wèn)題和數(shù)字技術(shù)下的設(shè)計(jì)方法等問(wèn)題。對(duì)于Grasshopper參數(shù)平臺(tái)在園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)的研究,本文首先從計(jì)算機(jī)、自然和藝術(shù)性等方面去分析現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)大師的參數(shù)化作品;分析傳統(tǒng)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)的局限性,并總結(jié)歸納出園林景觀參數(shù)化的設(shè)計(jì)方法。文章根據(jù)Grasshopper的生成邏輯,分別介紹泰森多邊形、群體智能生成和參數(shù)邏輯在園林景觀中的應(yīng)用及其優(yōu)勢(shì)。自然是靈感的來(lái)源,從中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的園林美學(xué)思想“本于自然,高于自然”和仿生設(shè)計(jì)兩方面去發(fā)掘參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)的靈感。研究當(dāng)代參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)大師作品,從中尋找其內(nèi)在的參數(shù)規(guī)律,并進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。然后Grasshopper設(shè)計(jì)方法的探索。先對(duì)Grasshopper的構(gòu)成、特點(diǎn)和簡(jiǎn)單的使用進(jìn)行介紹。從線稿繪制、圖層管理、空間建模和曲面生成進(jìn)行Grasshopper與AutoCAD和Sketchup傳統(tǒng)園林景觀軟件輔助設(shè)計(jì)的對(duì)比研究,發(fā)掘Grasshopper的優(yōu)勢(shì)�？偨Y(jié)出Grasshopper的設(shè)計(jì)步驟。文章最后研究Grasshopper在南昌朝陽(yáng)洲地區(qū)園林綠化設(shè)計(jì)和汕頭華僑經(jīng)濟(jì)文化合作試驗(yàn)區(qū)綠化帶景觀設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用實(shí)踐,對(duì)園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)中的主景雕塑設(shè)計(jì)、平面推敲、景觀橋設(shè)計(jì)、景墻設(shè)計(jì)以及園林小品設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行實(shí)踐操作。Grasshopper成為設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)成中“尋找”方案的工具。同時(shí)將取代傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)軟件Sketchup等,推動(dòng)園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)更具有創(chuàng)新性、科學(xué)性和便捷性。
[Abstract]:After entering the 21st century, with the development of science and technology, the design industry has also made a breakthrough in modeling. Take architectural design industry as an example, the representative figure of parameterism is Zaha. Hadid uses twisted surfaces to divide the building space to create a cool and impactful architectural form. The whole design industry has entered a new era of digital design. The Grasshopper plug-in under Rhino software is mainly used for the construction of special-shaped surfaces. And with the programming function, you can edit the logic of the program and change the shape of the surface at any time. Through the introduction of Grasshopper parameter platform, the purpose of this paper is to solve the problems such as the construction of special-shaped curved surface in landscape design, the problems that can not be modified in the process of scheme development and the design method under digital technology, etc. For the research of Grasshopper parameter platform in landscape design, this paper first analyzes the parameterized works of the master of modern design from the aspects of computer, nature and art. The limitation of traditional CAD is analyzed, and the parameterized design method of landscape is summarized. According to the generating logic of Grasshopper, this paper introduces the application and advantages of Tyson polygon, swarm intelligence generation and parameter logic in landscape architecture. Nature is the source of inspiration, from the Chinese traditional garden aesthetic thought "based on nature, higher than nature" and bionic design to explore the inspiration of parametric design. This paper studies the works of contemporary parameterized design masters, finds out their intrinsic parameter rules, and summarizes them. Then the exploration of Grasshopper design method. First of all, the composition, characteristics and simple use of Grasshopper are introduced. From the aspects of line drawing, layer management, space modeling and surface generation, the comparative study of Grasshopper, AutoCAD and Sketchup traditional landscape software aided design is carried out to explore the advantages of Grasshopper. The design steps of Grasshopper are summarized. Finally, the paper studies the application practice of Grasshopper in landscape design of Chaoyang Island area in Nanchang and landscape design of green belt in Shantou overseas Chinese Economic and Cultural Cooperation Experimental area. The main landscape sculpture design, plane examination and landscape bridge design in landscape design are studied. Landscape wall design and landscape sketch design for practical operation. Grasshopper has become a tool in the design of "looking for" solutions. At the same time, the traditional design software Sketchup will be replaced to promote the landscape design more innovative, scientific and convenient.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.2

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