【摘要】：回歸“人本主義”思想進行人性化設計,是居住區(qū)景觀設計的發(fā)展趨勢和建設理想人居環(huán)境、實現(xiàn)居住者個人生活追求的有效途徑。萬科秉承以人為本的設計思想,鑄就了眾多優(yōu)秀的景觀樓盤,對萬科模式的居住區(qū)景觀人性化設計展開研究,可以深入理解萬科模式的居住區(qū)景觀特征和人性化設計。文章在分析歸納文獻資料和實地調研的基礎上,對萬科模式作了概念界定及特點分析,簡述了使用者對居住區(qū)景觀的人性化需求。以杭州萬科居住區(qū)為研究對象,立足于杭州萬科居住區(qū)景觀人性化設計的具體情況,以建筑層高將萬科居住區(qū)分為別墅和低層排屋、多層、小高層和高層三大類型,確定了11個具有代表性的居住區(qū)為重點考查對象,結合使用者對居住區(qū)景觀的人性化需求,從景觀空間、交通組織、植物景觀和活動交往空間四個維度調查分析杭州萬科居住區(qū)人性化景觀的建設現(xiàn)狀。歸納總結萬科模式的居住區(qū)人性化景觀營造特點:1)景觀空間因居住區(qū)類型不同呈現(xiàn)點群式、行列式和圍合式三種布局形態(tài),注重回家路線的空間組織;2)以平行式、內凹式和綜合式三種入口形式營造不同的回家氛圍,別墅和低層排屋車行交通發(fā)達,多層、小高層和高層步行系統(tǒng)發(fā)達;3)步行道植物景觀豐富,宅間/宅旁綠地緊密結合建筑布局特點設計,公園綠地注重植物景觀的延伸和功能空間設計;4)活動交往空間類型豐富,主要包括綠地空間、水體空間和廣場空間。解析萬科模式的居住區(qū)景觀人性化設計的思路和方法,其基本思路是居住區(qū)、人、城市、自然和諧共存,具體方法包括:1)融入城市;2)融于自然;3)營造充滿活力的住區(qū)生活;4)滿足多層次人群的物質生活和精神生活需求。
[Abstract]:Returning to humanism is the development trend of landscape design of residential area and an effective way to construct ideal living environment and realize the pursuit of individual life. Vanke adheres to the people-oriented design idea, casting many excellent landscape buildings, the study of Vanke model residential landscape humanization design, can deeply understand the Vanke model of residential landscape characteristics and humanization design. Based on the analysis and induction of literature and field investigation, this paper defines the concept and characteristics of Vanke model, and briefly describes the humanized demand of users for residential landscape. Taking the Hangzhou Vanke residential district as the research object, based on the concrete situation of the landscape humanization design of Hangzhou Vanke residential district, the Vanke residential area is divided into three types: villas and low-rise houses, multi-story, small high-rise and high level. Determined 11 representative residential areas as the focus of the survey object, combined with the user's needs for residential landscape humanization, from the landscape space, traffic organization, Four dimensions of plant landscape and activity communication space were investigated and analyzed the present situation of construction of humanized landscape in Hangzhou Vanke Residential area. Summing up the humanized landscape construction characteristics of Vanke model: 1) the landscape space presents three kinds of layout patterns: point group type, determinant type and enclosure type, and pays attention to the space organization of home route (2) parallel type. Three kinds of entrances are concave and integrated to create different home atmosphere. The traffic of the villa and the lower row house is well developed, and the multi-storey, small and high level walking system is developed. 3) the walking path is rich in plant landscape. Residential / residential green space closely combined with architectural layout characteristics, park green space focus on the extension of plant landscape and functional space design. 4) activity space types are rich, mainly including green space, water space and square space. This paper analyzes the idea and method of humanized design of residential landscape in Vanke mode. The basic idea is harmonious coexistence of residential area, human, city and nature. The concrete methods include: 1) integrate into the city 2) melt into the nature 3) create a vigorous residential life 4) meet the material and spiritual life needs of the multi-level people.
【學位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.12

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