【摘要】：明長城是中國歷史上最為宏大、最為完善的軍事防御工程,而堡寨作為其重要的附屬設(shè)施,則同樣具有重大的歷史、藝術(shù)、科學(xué)及社會價值。黃土夯筑而成的明代堡寨在經(jīng)受了數(shù)百年自然與人為破壞之后,其保存現(xiàn)狀較差,部分堡寨已消失殆盡,因此,對明代堡寨的保護(hù)規(guī)劃迫在眉睫。本文選取青海省殘留的46座明代堡寨作為研究對象,其分布于青海省的民和縣、樂都縣、平安縣、互助縣、大通縣、湟中縣、西寧市區(qū)和貴德縣。通過現(xiàn)場調(diào)查與文獻(xiàn)對比,全面的了解了堡寨的保存現(xiàn)狀,46座堡寨無一保存完整,均遭到了不同程度的破壞。依據(jù)堡寨的保存現(xiàn)狀對其進(jìn)行了準(zhǔn)確的現(xiàn)狀評估,其中10座保存一般,25座保存較差,11座保存差。歸納了堡寨現(xiàn)存的病害類型有裂隙、沖溝、掏蝕、坍塌、片狀剝離、生物病害及人為破壞,并且詳細(xì)的統(tǒng)計(jì)了46座堡寨的病害發(fā)育程度,總結(jié)其破壞原因,計(jì)算其穩(wěn)定性系數(shù),繼而提出了合理有效的本體保護(hù)措施,以期延緩及抑制堡寨本體的劣化,延長其壽命。根據(jù)《中華人民共和國文物保護(hù)法》,以堡寨的保護(hù)為核心,以保護(hù)堡寨本體、相關(guān)文物遺存和周邊歷史環(huán)境的真實(shí)性、完整性為前提,劃定了保護(hù)范圍,其包括重點(diǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)、建設(shè)控制地帶和環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)區(qū),并確定了保護(hù)邊界,針對不同的保護(hù)區(qū)域提出了合理有效的保護(hù)策略和控制策略,從而達(dá)到對其保護(hù)規(guī)劃的目的。本論文重點(diǎn)在于研究堡寨的保護(hù)規(guī)劃,希望能為后期的展示規(guī)劃、利用規(guī)劃及管理規(guī)劃提供基礎(chǔ)依據(jù)。同時,以期為明代堡寨的保護(hù)規(guī)劃提供一定的借鑒和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:The Great Wall in Ming Dynasty is the greatest and most perfect military defense project in Chinese history. As an important subsidiary of the Great Wall, it also has great historical, artistic, scientific and social value. After hundreds of years of natural and man-made destruction, the preservation status of the fortresses built by loess rammed into the Ming Dynasty is poor, and some of them have disappeared. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the fortresses in the Ming Dynasty. In this paper, 46 remaining fortresses of Ming Dynasty in Qinghai Province are selected as the research objects. They are distributed in Minhe County, Ledu County, Pingan County, Huzhu County, Datong County, Huangzhong County, Xining City and Guide County in Qinghai Province. Through field investigation and literature comparison, the preservation status of the fortresses is fully understood. None of the 46 fortresses have been completely preserved, and all of them have been destroyed to varying degrees. According to the present situation of preservation of Baozhai, the present situation is evaluated accurately, among which 10 are poor and 11 are poor. The existing disease types of Baozhai are fissures, gullies, ploughing, collapsing, flake peeling, biological diseases and man-made destruction. The disease development degree of 46 fortresses is analyzed in detail, the causes of damage are summarized, and the stability coefficient is calculated. Then the reasonable and effective measures of ontology protection are put forward in order to delay and restrain the deterioration of Baozhai ontology and prolong its life. According to the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural relics, with the protection of the fortress as the core, the protection of the body of the fortress, the authenticity and integrity of the related cultural relics and the surrounding historical environment as the premise, the scope of protection has been delineated, including the key protected areas. The control zone and the environment coordination area are constructed and the protection boundary is determined. The reasonable and effective protection strategy and control strategy are put forward for different protection areas, so as to achieve the purpose of the protection planning. This paper focuses on the study of the protection planning of the fortress, hoping to provide the basis for the later exhibition planning, the use of planning and management planning. At the same time, in order to provide certain reference and experience for the Ming Dynasty fortress protection planning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU-87

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號：2249177