發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-11 09:46

【摘要】：在人口老齡化背景下,由于我國(guó)老年人口增多、居民養(yǎng)老觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變、國(guó)家政策傾斜等原因,社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老比重正逐步增加。但社會(huì)養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展并沒有跟上時(shí)代的步伐,大部分室外空間環(huán)境缺少對(duì)老年人情感訴求的關(guān)注,滿足不了老年人對(duì)老年養(yǎng)護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)的情感訴求。通過對(duì)影響老年養(yǎng)護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)中老年人情感需求的內(nèi)部因素和外部因素研究,得出老年人的一般情感需求；同時(shí),參考馬斯洛需求層次論,分析老年養(yǎng)護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)中老年人各情感需求的層次,得出其情感需求的特殊性,并基于情感需求的一般性及特殊性構(gòu)建老年養(yǎng)護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)中老年人情感需求模型。該模型由安全需求、認(rèn)同需求和交往需求三個(gè)需求模塊組成,與馬斯洛需求理論不同的是,這三個(gè)模塊之間只有重要性的高低而沒有邏輯上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。通過對(duì)老年養(yǎng)護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)室外空間公共藝術(shù)與老年人情感相關(guān)性研究,認(rèn)為,室外空間公共藝術(shù)是可以滿足老年人的情感需求的重要手段,而且其表現(xiàn)形式與老年人的情感需求以及老年養(yǎng)護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)的人文環(huán)境、自然環(huán)境息息相關(guān),因此公共藝術(shù)的規(guī)劃,應(yīng)滿足老年人情感需求,具有鮮明的空間情感,體現(xiàn)公共藝術(shù)應(yīng)有的人文精神內(nèi)涵。針對(duì)老年養(yǎng)護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)中老年人特殊的情感需求,對(duì)公共藝術(shù)各要素開展研究,對(duì)老年養(yǎng)護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)室外空間公共藝術(shù)進(jìn)行規(guī)劃：老年養(yǎng)護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)室外空間功能劃分應(yīng)為健身區(qū)、交流區(qū)、廣場(chǎng)、休閑娛樂區(qū)與自然景觀區(qū)；其公共藝術(shù)造型宜采用新中式造型；色彩宜選用綠色、青色、白色、灰色等中明度色彩；而材質(zhì)應(yīng)為木頭、纖維、石頭等天然材質(zhì)；在設(shè)計(jì)理念方面,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)從中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化元素中汲取靈感,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化精神進(jìn)行抽象與物化,以此增強(qiáng)老年人的空間認(rèn)同感。依據(jù)上述規(guī)律,本文提出了對(duì)上海金福居養(yǎng)老院的室外空間公共藝術(shù)改造方案,打破重生理、輕情感的養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)桎梏,創(chuàng)造出更有利于老年人生活的養(yǎng)護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)環(huán)境氛圍,使老年人能更快的融入老年養(yǎng)護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)的生活,為老年人營(yíng)造出舒適、暖心、健康的生活環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Under the background of aging population, due to the increase of the elderly population in China, the change of the concept of the aged and the tilt of the national policy, the proportion of the old-age in the social institutions is gradually increasing. However, the development of social pension institutions has not kept up with the pace of the times, most of the outdoor space environment lack of attention to the emotional appeal of the elderly, can not meet the emotional demands of the elderly care institutions. Through the study of the internal and external factors that affect the emotional needs of the elderly in the aged care institutions, the general emotional needs of the elderly are obtained. At the same time, with reference to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Based on the analysis of the levels of emotional needs of the elderly in the aged care institutions, the particularity of their emotional needs is obtained, and based on the generality and particularity of the emotional needs, a model of the emotional needs of the elderly in the aged care institutions is constructed. The model consists of three requirements modules: security requirement, identity requirement and communication demand. Different from Maslow's demand theory, there is only the importance of the three modules, but no logical progressive relationship between the three modules. Through the research on the relationship between outdoor space public art and the emotion of the elderly, it is considered that outdoor space public art is an important means to meet the emotional needs of the elderly. Moreover, its expression form is closely related to the emotional needs of the elderly, the humanistic environment and the natural environment of the aged care institutions. Therefore, the planning of public art should meet the emotional needs of the elderly and have distinct spatial emotions. Embody the humanistic spirit connotation of public art. In view of the special emotional needs of the elderly in the aged care institution, this paper studies the various elements of public art, and plans the outdoor space public art of the aged conservation institution. The outdoor space function of the old age care institution should be divided into fitness area and exchange area, and the function of outdoor space should be divided into fitness area and communication area. Square, recreation area and natural landscape area; new Chinese style should be used in public art modeling; green, cyan, white, gray and so on should be used in color; wood, fiber, stone and other natural materials should be used; In the aspect of design idea, we should draw inspiration from the elements of Chinese traditional culture and abstract and materialize the spirit of traditional culture so as to strengthen the spatial identity of the elderly. According to the above rules, this paper puts forward the reform scheme of outdoor space public art of Shanghai Jinfuju nursing home, breaks the shackles of the design of the old-age institution, which emphasizes physiology, not emotion, and creates the environment of maintenance institution which is more favorable to the life of the elderly. So that the elderly can quickly integrate into the life of the elderly care institutions, for the elderly to create a comfortable, warm, healthy living environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.14;TU246.2

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本文編號(hào)：2236342