重慶山地城市公園游人容量量化模型研究
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, people's leisure time increases, the demand for recreation increases, outdoor recreation is becoming popular. At the same time, local governments are paying more and more attention to the construction of urban parks, one is to build new parks, the other is to "demolish the wall to return green" to open the park to the public free of charge, the park environment is under tremendous pressure, so scientifically. At present, some valuable research achievements have been made by scholars headed by Zhao Honghong, Bao Jigang and Chu Yifang. These achievements provide a good research experience for the tourist capacity of urban parks, but they all belong to plain cities or large-scale landscapes. Mountainous city parks are facing greater environmental pressure because of their special land use conditions, ecological sensitivity, landscape instability and other characteristics. The capacity of mountainous city parks and flat land city parks shows great differences not only in influencing factors but also in calculating models. Tourist capacity is of great significance. Chongqing is a typical mountainous city. Taking the mountainous city park of Chongqing as an example, this paper draws lessons from the related theories of mountainous urbanology, survey statistics and so on. On the basis of the research results of tourist capacity, the domestic standard and the re-celebration Mountainous City Park survey, the paper takes the mountainous city Park of Chongqing as an example. The capacity status of mountainous city parks and the influence of topography on ecological capacity, spatial capacity and facility capacity are discussed in detail. The achievements of this paper mainly include the following aspects: (1) Systematic study and analysis of the effect of topography on the capacity of visitors in mountainous city parks. The influence of combined topography on the layout of Mountain Park site, landscape architecture, facilities and other forms is analyzed and summarized. The causes and results of the influence of topography on the capacity of mountain city park are analyzed and summarized, including the influence of topography on ecological capacity, water space capacity, road space capacity, site space capacity, facilities capacity, and enrich the tourist capacity of mountain city park. Theoretical system. (2) Combining with satisfaction survey, using the principle of marginal benefit to construct the "flow of people - tourist satisfaction" function, calculate the reasonable road flow (Kr) and reasonable space standard (Pr) at different slopes, reasonable space flow (Kg) and reasonable space standard (Pg) in different types of recreational sites. Firstly, select the reasonable space flow (Kg) and reasonable space standard (Pg) in accordance with the mountain area. According to the special conditions of the terrain, combined with the statistics of the number of tourists, questionnaire survey data, the quantitative analysis results are as follows: longitudinal slope 0-25%, 25-50%, 50-100% of the reasonable road traffic Kr is 1.46, 1.22, 0.93 (person-time/minute, unit channel width); reasonable spatial standard Pr is 10.26, 12.29, 16.1 in turn; reasonable spatial standard Pr is 10.26, 12.29, 16.1 3 (m2 / person). The reasonable Kg of viewing platform, distributing venue, general recreation and entertainment venue, linear sightseeing venue is 0.5, 1.44, 0.9, 0.58 (person-time/minute, 10 m2 per minute), 0.58 (person-time/minute, unit channel width), and the reasonable space standard Pg is 29.1, 16.8, 20.2, 23.5 (m2 / person). (3) Construction of mountain urban park space (psychology) Based on the environmental characteristics of mountainous urban parks and the existing research results, through a series of qualitative and quantitative analysis, the concept of "reasonable human flow" is put forward, and a new RCC calculation model of spatial (psychological) capacity is constructed, which is close to the dynamic model and makes up for it. The traditional model can only get static results, which provides the basis for the environmental construction of mountain city parks to a certain extent. (4) Calculate the weights of the four components of the tourist capacity of Chongqing mountain city parks. Weight is 0.15, which is the reference value of each component weight of tourist capacity of mountain city park proposed in this paper. Therefore, the comprehensive quantitative model of tourist capacity can be revised as follows: TCC = 0.45 * ECC + 0.17 * RCC + 0.23 * FCC + 0.156 X SCC.
【學位授予單位】:西南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU986.5
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