低影響開發(fā)背景下的福州西山公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)
[Abstract]:With the gradual advancement of urbanization, the intensity of urban land use is increasing, the development and utilization of mountainous areas in cities is increasing, and the demand for urban green space and other open space is also increasing. Therefore, the construction of urban parks on the mountain has been a trend. However, the ecological system of the mountain itself is relatively weak, the unreasonable exploitation and utilization are easy to cause damage to the mountain natural ecology, and cause soil erosion and so on. The traditional urban development method is not suitable for the construction of the urban mountain park. This indicates that it is imperative to improve the planning and design ideas and development methods of urban mountain parks. This paper first expounds the design theory of low impact development, secondly, discusses the planning concept of urban mountain park under the background of low impact development, and puts forward the principles and methods of planning and design of urban mountain park under the background of low impact development. Thirdly, through the case study on the planning and design of Fuzhou Meimeng Mountain Park, Harbin Qunli Rain Flood Park, London Olympic Park and other domestic and foreign urban parks, For reference, they apply low impact development technology to urban park planning and design. Finally, based on the theory of low-impact development and its practical experience in urban park planning and design, the planning and design scheme of Fuzhou Xishan Park is put forward and evaluated. The planning and design scheme of Fuzhou Xishan Park includes general design, zoning design and special design for low-impact development. By using low-impact development technology and combining the particularity of mountainous terrain, Rain Water collection in the site has been realized to a certain extent. It can control the total amount of annual runoff reasonably, construct the water ecosystem and create a good ecological environment. By using SWMM model to evaluate the planning and design of the low-impact Fuzhou Xishan Park, it is proved that this scheme has a good effect in controlling Rain Water's runoff, and it can realize the combination of collection, utilization and landscape construction of Rain Water. Reduce the impact of urban park development on mountain natural ecology. This study has certain reference value for the planning and design of the same type parks in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TU986.5
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