河南葉氏莊園建筑形態(tài)與保護利用研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-28 18:24
【摘要】：溫家寶總理在政府工作報告中曾指出,“文化是一個民族的精神和靈魂,是一個民族真正有力量的決定性因素,可以深刻影響一個國家發(fā)展的進程,改變一個民族的命運”,當代文化在“全球化”的強勢語境下,滲入了人類生活的各個方面,全球化不僅給發(fā)展中國家在建筑領域提供了新型的建筑材料和最新的建筑技術,前沿的設計理念和摩登樣式,也給傳統(tǒng)建筑產生了前所未有的沖擊。在新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設中,在商業(yè)利益的驅動下,損毀、拆除、破壞的文物建筑不計其數。如何在“全球化”的強勢語境下,研究傳統(tǒng)文物建筑,保護傳統(tǒng)建筑,使歷史文脈代代相傳,是當前亟待思考的問題。孫大章先生在《中國民居研究》一書中提到,“民居是歷史上出現最早的建筑類型,也是建造量最大的建筑類型�！敝袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)建筑中民居是其重要的組成部分,民居的產生和發(fā)展受到地理環(huán)境、人文環(huán)境、以及時代政策等諸多方面的影響因素,因此,民居建筑不僅能反映出當地的地域性,對當時的民族性、階級性和文化都有一定的體現,對研究居住建筑用材和建造技巧提供了最直接的證據,是研究中國傳統(tǒng)建筑和歷史文化的“活標本”。葉氏莊園位于河南省周口市鄧城鎮(zhèn),北臨沙河,是目前河南省內氣勢宏偉,保存較為完整的清代民居建筑群之一。莊園屬典型的清代四合院建筑,空間布局外緊內松極具特色,墀頭、柱礎、梁架、屋頂等處裝飾有大量精美的石雕、磚雕、木雕,建筑外觀之精美,建筑構造之巧妙,是研究清代民居建筑不可或缺的實物例證。作者通過實地調研,訪談居民、游客,搜集當地管理部門和地方志、專業(yè)建筑網站中的相關資料,以進行圖文手法的描述等方法,對葉氏莊園進行了全面的分析和研究。論文第一部分從論文的研究意義著手,對葉氏莊園建筑的研究價值和保護價值加以闡述,對國內三大莊園和葉氏莊園的研究現狀進行分析,提出葉氏莊園研究的不足之處；第二部分對葉氏莊園建成的環(huán)境因素和人文因素分析研究,并對葉氏莊園形成的歷史背景資料整合梳理,介紹莊園的原始概貌和現存狀況；第三部分分兩個章節(jié)以專業(yè)視角對葉氏莊園建筑形態(tài)加以分析,在總結其建筑特色的基礎上,對莊園的建筑結構、雕刻藝術進行研究,以期對葉氏莊園有更全面的研究資料；論文最后結合文化遺產保護政策,強調傳統(tǒng)民居建筑保護的價值,針對葉氏莊園保護存在的問題進行剖析并提出具有針對性的建議。
[Abstract]:Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out in his report on the work of the government that "culture is the spirit and soul of a nation, the decisive factor of a nation's true strength, and can profoundly affect the course of a country's development and change the fate of a nation". In the strong context of "globalization", contemporary culture has infiltrated all aspects of human life. Globalization has not only provided the developing countries with new building materials and the latest building technology in the field of construction. The front-edge design concept and modern style, but also to the traditional architecture has an unprecedented impact. In the construction of new urbanization, driven by commercial interests, countless cultural relics are destroyed, dismantled and destroyed. In the strong context of globalization, it is urgent to study the traditional cultural relic architecture, to protect the traditional architecture and to pass on the historical context from generation to generation. "Folk houses are the earliest architectural types in history, and they are also the largest types of buildings built," Sun Dazhang said in his book the study of Chinese Folk Houses. Chinese traditional architecture is an important part of it, the emergence and development of folk houses are affected by many factors, such as geographical environment, humanistic environment, time policy and so on. Therefore, residential buildings can not only reflect the local regionality. It has a certain embodiment of nationality, class and culture at that time. It provides the most direct evidence for the study of the materials and construction techniques of residential buildings, and is the "living specimen" of the study of Chinese traditional architecture and historical culture. Ye's Manor is located in Deng Town, Zhoukou City, Henan Province, and is located in Shahe River to the north. The manor is a typical courtyard building in the Qing Dynasty. The outer layout of the manor is very compact and the interior is very special. There are a large number of exquisite stone carvings, brick carvings, wood carvings, architectural appearance and architectural structure ingenious in the places such as Chi Tou, Pillar Foundation, Beam frame, Roof, etc. It is an indispensable example to study the residential buildings in Qing Dynasty. Through field investigation, interviews with residents, tourists, collection of local management departments and local chronicles, and relevant information in professional construction websites, the author makes a comprehensive analysis and study of Ye's Manor by means of graphic and textual description. The first part of the thesis starts with the significance of the thesis, expounds the research value and protection value of Yeh Manor architecture, analyzes the research status quo of the three major manors and Yeh Manor in China, and puts forward the deficiencies of Yeh Manor Research. The second part analyzes and studies the environmental factors and humanistic factors of Yeh Manor's building, and combs the historical background data of Yeh's Manor's formation, and introduces the original outline and the existing situation of the estate. The third part is divided into two chapters to analyze the architectural form of Yeh Manor from a professional angle of view. On the basis of summing up its architectural characteristics, the author studies the architectural structure and carving art of the Eyth Manor in order to have more comprehensive research materials. Finally, combined with the policy of cultural heritage protection, the paper emphasizes the value of the protection of traditional residential buildings, analyzes the problems existing in the protection of Ye's manor and puts forward some targeted suggestions.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU-87;TU241.5
本文編號：2210226
[Abstract]:Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out in his report on the work of the government that "culture is the spirit and soul of a nation, the decisive factor of a nation's true strength, and can profoundly affect the course of a country's development and change the fate of a nation". In the strong context of "globalization", contemporary culture has infiltrated all aspects of human life. Globalization has not only provided the developing countries with new building materials and the latest building technology in the field of construction. The front-edge design concept and modern style, but also to the traditional architecture has an unprecedented impact. In the construction of new urbanization, driven by commercial interests, countless cultural relics are destroyed, dismantled and destroyed. In the strong context of globalization, it is urgent to study the traditional cultural relic architecture, to protect the traditional architecture and to pass on the historical context from generation to generation. "Folk houses are the earliest architectural types in history, and they are also the largest types of buildings built," Sun Dazhang said in his book the study of Chinese Folk Houses. Chinese traditional architecture is an important part of it, the emergence and development of folk houses are affected by many factors, such as geographical environment, humanistic environment, time policy and so on. Therefore, residential buildings can not only reflect the local regionality. It has a certain embodiment of nationality, class and culture at that time. It provides the most direct evidence for the study of the materials and construction techniques of residential buildings, and is the "living specimen" of the study of Chinese traditional architecture and historical culture. Ye's Manor is located in Deng Town, Zhoukou City, Henan Province, and is located in Shahe River to the north. The manor is a typical courtyard building in the Qing Dynasty. The outer layout of the manor is very compact and the interior is very special. There are a large number of exquisite stone carvings, brick carvings, wood carvings, architectural appearance and architectural structure ingenious in the places such as Chi Tou, Pillar Foundation, Beam frame, Roof, etc. It is an indispensable example to study the residential buildings in Qing Dynasty. Through field investigation, interviews with residents, tourists, collection of local management departments and local chronicles, and relevant information in professional construction websites, the author makes a comprehensive analysis and study of Ye's Manor by means of graphic and textual description. The first part of the thesis starts with the significance of the thesis, expounds the research value and protection value of Yeh Manor architecture, analyzes the research status quo of the three major manors and Yeh Manor in China, and puts forward the deficiencies of Yeh Manor Research. The second part analyzes and studies the environmental factors and humanistic factors of Yeh Manor's building, and combs the historical background data of Yeh's Manor's formation, and introduces the original outline and the existing situation of the estate. The third part is divided into two chapters to analyze the architectural form of Yeh Manor from a professional angle of view. On the basis of summing up its architectural characteristics, the author studies the architectural structure and carving art of the Eyth Manor in order to have more comprehensive research materials. Finally, combined with the policy of cultural heritage protection, the paper emphasizes the value of the protection of traditional residential buildings, analyzes the problems existing in the protection of Ye's manor and puts forward some targeted suggestions.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU-87;TU241.5
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