【摘要】：隨著近年來(lái)國(guó)家城鎮(zhèn)化工作的推進(jìn),社會(huì)各界對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化問(wèn)題形成了共識(shí),發(fā)展現(xiàn)代城市應(yīng)當(dāng)注意從城市品質(zhì)諸如城市環(huán)境、自然景觀、生活品質(zhì)、居民素質(zhì)等各個(gè)方面提升城市的綜合素質(zhì)。城市濱水空間不僅為城市居民提供了親近自然的平臺(tái),更幫助人們遠(yuǎn)離擁擠、緊張、高壓的城市生活。濱水空間是城市發(fā)展的稀缺土地資源,城市水體在為人們提供生活、社交、休閑場(chǎng)地的同時(shí),還以優(yōu)美的濱水環(huán)境為現(xiàn)代城市居民增添了生活樂(lè)趣和美的享受。本課題以城市河流濱水區(qū)植物景觀為研究對(duì)象,在國(guó)內(nèi)外城市濱水植物景觀的研究基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合景觀生態(tài)學(xué)、環(huán)境心理學(xué)、園林美學(xué)、“藍(lán)道”與“綠道”等相關(guān)理論,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)查閱法、實(shí)地調(diào)研法、案例研究法等方法,針對(duì)我國(guó)城市濱水區(qū)發(fā)展過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的諸如防洪工程與景觀工程對(duì)立、沒(méi)有做到文化契合、對(duì)植物材料分析研究不足、盲目追求數(shù)量取勝等進(jìn)行剖析,研究分析城市濱水區(qū)植物景觀的特征,提出城市濱水植物景觀營(yíng)造的原則和方法。結(jié)合多樣性原則、地域性原則、安全性原則、生態(tài)性原則和整體性原則,根據(jù)立地條件和實(shí)體條件進(jìn)行植物材料選擇,通過(guò)對(duì)植物空間、植物群落、植物色彩、植物線條的合理搭配運(yùn)用,注重主題意境的表達(dá)、與其他要素的協(xié)調(diào)性設(shè)計(jì)和城市邊緣區(qū)的景觀處理,得到科學(xué)合理同時(shí)具有生態(tài)美感的城市濱水植物景觀。湘潭市湘江風(fēng)光帶植物景觀營(yíng)造是建立在上述理論基礎(chǔ)上的實(shí)踐研究。通過(guò)分析項(xiàng)目建設(shè)條件、歷史文化條件,將項(xiàng)目定位為紅色文化濱水主題公園。重點(diǎn)以城市特色文化——紅色文化為指導(dǎo)思想,在充分考慮城市防洪的前提下,進(jìn)行城市濱水區(qū)植物景觀營(yíng)造設(shè)計(jì),提出具有科學(xué)性、創(chuàng)新性、可操作性的具體實(shí)施方案。對(duì)于正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中的湘江風(fēng)光帶湘潭段具有重要指導(dǎo)意義,同時(shí)也有助于正在建設(shè)和未來(lái)將要建設(shè)的濱水區(qū)正確進(jìn)行生態(tài)景觀建設(shè),營(yíng)造獨(dú)具地方歷史文化特色的濱水植物景觀,完善城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃,提升和彰顯城市形態(tài)魅力,促進(jìn)和帶動(dòng)城市其他方面全面發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the advancement of the national urbanization work in recent years, people from all walks of life have formed a consensus on the urbanization problem. In the development of modern cities, attention should be paid to urban quality, such as urban environment, natural landscape, and quality of life. The quality of residents and other aspects to improve the comprehensive quality of the city. Urban waterfront space not only provides a platform for urban residents to be close to nature, but also helps people to stay away from crowded, tense and high-pressure urban life. Waterfront space is a scarce land resource for urban development. Urban water provides people with life, social, leisure space, but also the beautiful waterfront environment for modern urban residents to add life fun and beautiful enjoyment. Based on the research of urban waterfront plant landscape at home and abroad, combining the theories of landscape ecology, environmental psychology, garden aesthetics, "Blue Road" and "Green Road", the subject takes the urban river waterfront plant landscape as the research object, and combines the related theories of landscape ecology, environmental psychology, garden aesthetics, and so on. Using the methods of literature reference, field investigation, case study and so on, in view of the antagonism between flood control engineering and landscape engineering, such as flood control engineering and landscape engineering, which appeared in the development process of urban waterfront in China, there is no cultural harmony and insufficient analysis and research on plant materials. This paper analyzes the characteristics of plant landscape in urban waterfront and puts forward the principles and methods of constructing urban waterfront plant landscape. Combined with diversity principle, regional principle, safety principle, ecological principle and integrity principle, plant materials were selected according to site condition and entity condition, plant space, plant community, plant color, plant color, The reasonable collocation of plant lines, the expression of the theme artistic conception, the coordinated design with other elements and the landscape treatment of the urban fringe area can obtain the scientific and reasonable urban waterfront plant landscape with ecological aesthetic sense at the same time. The plant landscape construction of Xiangjiang River in Xiangtan City is a practical study based on the above theory. By analyzing the project construction conditions and historical and cultural conditions, the project is defined as the red culture waterfront theme park. Based on the guiding ideology of urban characteristic culture-red culture, and under the premise of taking full account of urban flood control, plant landscape construction design of urban waterfront area is carried out, and a scientific, innovative and operable concrete implementation scheme is put forward. It has important guiding significance for the Xiangtan section of the Xiangjiang River scenery belt under construction, and it is also helpful for the construction of ecological landscape in the waterfront area that is under construction and will be built in the future. To create waterfront plant landscape with unique local historical and cultural characteristics, to perfect urban green space system planning, to promote and highlight the charm of urban form, and to promote and promote the overall development of other aspects of the city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.18;S688

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本文編號(hào)：2208422