文化交融視角下青海循化撒拉族清真寺空間形制研究
[Abstract]:The Sala nationality is a nation formed by the blending of Chinese culture and Islamic culture in the spreading process of Islamic culture in Qinghai, and through the mutual blending with the local Mongolian, Tibetan, Hui and other national cultures, a pluralistic national cultural system has been formed. Sala mosques are the direct external manifestation influenced by the multi-cultural pattern. The architectural spatial form of the mosque is of unique nationality and region, bearing abundant cultural information, and has high historical value and social and cultural value. With the rapid development of urbanization, the increasingly prominent foreign culture, the transformation of people's subjective consciousness, the Salar mosque architecture bears a huge cultural shock, and its architectural characteristics gradually appear pluralism, losing its national characteristics. Therefore, there is an urgent need for further research on the Salar mosque architecture, to provide more theoretical reference and reference for the preservation and development of Sala architecture culture. Based on the background of cultural blending, from the perspective of religion and history, the paper begins to study the spatial form of Salar mosques by means of literature investigation, field investigation, comparative study, induction and deduction, etc. This paper explores the internal and external factors that affect the development of the mosque, and further explores how to maintain the national and regional character of the Salar mosque. This paper first summarizes the origin and development of Chinese Islamic mosques under the background of cultural blending, and then studies the historical evolution and basic characteristics of Salar mosques. The formation background and historical evolution process of Sala mosques are studied in depth, and the layout and architectural monomorphism are studied, that is, the location and layout characteristics of the mosque and the basic characteristics of the monolithic building (worship hall, Xuanli building, monastery gate, etc.). Secondly, sorting out the Xunhua mosques and selecting the case classification study. Through the field investigation and mapping of mosques in China, the mosques in the territory are divided into traditional mosques, Chinese-Arab mosques and Arab-style mosques, taking the main building of worship halls as the main factors. This paper analyzes and compares the common features and differences of the three types of mosques in terms of location characteristics, layout features, architectural monomers and decorative art features. Finally, the paper summarizes the characteristics of the spatial form of the Salar mosque, deeply analyzes the cultural connotation of its architecture, and probes into the factors that affect the shape of its architectural space and the way of its development in the future. Through the above analysis and research, it can be seen that the spatial form of the Salar mosques is divided into three types: Chinese traditional style, Sino-Arab combination type and Arab style, which are mainly influenced by multicultural, material and natural environment and subjective consciousness of human beings and so on. Among them, Chinese traditional mosques carry more Chinese traditional architectural culture, Islamic architectural culture, Mongolian and Tibetan culture and so on, which highlights the regional and national character, adaptability and innovation of the Salas. It has higher historical significance and research value. Therefore, in the future development of the spatial form of Sala mosques, Chinese traditional architecture should be the main part in order to better carry forward the construction culture of Sala mosques.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU252
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條
1 鐘華;;青海民族大學(xué)科研成果簡介[J];青海民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2015年02期
2 燕寧娜;;基于傳統(tǒng)木構(gòu)空間的回族建筑現(xiàn)象解析——以寧夏回族傳統(tǒng)木構(gòu)清真寺為例[J];華中建筑;2013年08期
3 馬永平;;青海循化縣孟達清真寺建筑藝術(shù)[J];四川文物;2012年03期
4 邵楠;;青海清真寺建筑風(fēng)格初探[J];青海民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2011年04期
5 依馬木吾山·阿布拉;王小凡;;清真寺建筑的地域特色解讀與比較——分析新疆清真寺與內(nèi)地清真寺[J];華中建筑;2009年10期
6 李興華;;循化伊斯蘭教研究[J];回族研究;2009年01期
7 王曉朝;文化互動轉(zhuǎn)型論——新世紀文化研究前瞻[J];浙江社會科學(xué);1999年03期
8 馬榮民;建筑創(chuàng)作的傳統(tǒng)與創(chuàng)新[J];長安大學(xué)學(xué)報(建筑與環(huán)境科學(xué)版);1992年Z1期
9 馬明良;循化街子清真大寺今昔[J];青海民族學(xué)院學(xué)報;1985年03期
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前2條
1 金顯花;王斌林;李青保;;民族大團結(jié) 項目促發(fā)展[N];海東時報;2016年
2 ;見證歷史的撒拉族古清真寺[N];青海日報;2008年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前4條
1 胡兆義;撒拉族民族認同研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2014年
2 唐智芳;文化視域下的對外漢語教學(xué)研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2012年
3 李衛(wèi)東;寧夏回族建筑研究[D];天津大學(xué);2009年
4 帕林達;臨夏的清真寺文化[D];中央民族大學(xué);2007年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 續(xù)冠逸;城隍廟建筑的形制與空間布局分析[D];太原理工大學(xué);2015年
2 林濤;西寧東關(guān)清真大寺建筑的灰空間設(shè)計研究[D];西南大學(xué);2015年
3 馬莉雅;基于場所精神下的銀川市回族清真寺禮拜空間設(shè)計研究[D];長安大學(xué);2013年
4 馬宏斌;嶺南地區(qū)清真寺建筑設(shè)計研究[D];廣州大學(xué);2013年
5 趙晶;基于文化傳承下的撒拉族村落空間藝術(shù)營造研究[D];西安建筑科技大學(xué);2013年
6 廖誼;基于角色分析的解放碑商業(yè)步行街空間形制研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2012年
7 買佳;清真寺在穆斯林聚居區(qū)中的功能[D];中央民族大學(xué);2012年
8 馬生福;現(xiàn)代化背景下農(nóng)村撒拉族的宗教生活[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2012年
9 孫宇;青海省循化撒拉族自治縣民居考察研究[D];中國建筑設(shè)計研究院;2010年
10 阿依努爾·吾甫爾;基于伊斯蘭經(jīng)濟思想的清真寺內(nèi)部控制影響因素研究[D];新疆財經(jīng)大學(xué);2009年
,本文編號:2200109
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/wenyilunwen/huanjingshejilunwen/2200109.html