濕地公園游憩活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)研究
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the improvement of the quality of life, people have more spare time to go to the country park for entertainment and leisure. The Wetland Park relies on its unique wetland ecological environment, beautiful wetland water birds and unique wetland plants, attracting a large number of tourists to visit and recreation. In recent years, in order to satisfy the tourists to the Wetland Park With the increasing demand for recreation, the trend of blindly following the construction of wetland parks is gradually rising in various places. However, poor management and lack of design theory and technology have led to the failure of the wetland ecological environment to be well protected. The wetland park's wetland protection function has not been actively waved. Some wetland parks are in order to attract a large number of tourists. To pursue economic benefits and ignore the effective control of the number of tourists, the recreation activities of the wetland park are also used to copy the recreational activities of the general parks, and the projects that are contrary to the ecological protection of the wetland parks, such as carrying out the cruise activities in the inappropriate places, and building some recreational facilities that do not meet the environmental protection requirements, There are even some resorts in some wetland parks. These activities will disturb the wetland, and the direct destruction and potential threat to the wetland ecological environment are enormous. Therefore, it is not necessary to design a scientific and rational wetland park recreation activities. The main contents of this paper are divided into three First, by comparing the differences between the recreation activities of the general park and the Wetland Park, the classification of the recreational activities of the wetland park is analyzed. The recreational activities of the wetland park can be summed up as three major features of the ornamental and leisure activities characterized by entering the wetland. Spatial classification of recreational activities derived from three major recreational features, including ornamental activity space, cognitive space and experience space. Second, spatial distribution analysis of recreational activities. The distance of recreation points in active space, distance between recreation points and wetland park conservation areas, The law of recreation activities in different spaces is analyzed. Third, a questionnaire survey on the calculation of tourism environmental capacity and the perception of tourist activities is carried out with XiXi Wetland Park as an example. The main methods of this study are case analysis, literature reading, field investigation, project practice and questionnaire survey. The conclusions of this paper are the conclusions of this paper. It mainly includes the following points: the recreation activities of the park should be limited to a certain range and do not need to expand the whole garden recreation. The area of the whole park should not exceed the total area of the wetland park with 60%. second. The recreation activities are set in the location far away from the core protection area, and the core of the conservation area is based on the nearest distance to the recreation point. It is not suitable to be less than 100m. third. The recreational activity density of wetland park needs to be controlled, the density of recreation spots in the viewing space should not be too dense and the density can be controlled in 7000m2/. The large recreation point in the experience space should be relatively compact, and the general density is about 5000m2/. Fourth, the recreation activities in the wet park should be relatively closed. When the public recreation activities in the wet park should be relatively closed. When public When the area of the garden is more than 60hm2 and the distribution of the wetland flora and fauna is more scattered, the closed tourist should be used to design. When the park area is small, the park area is not more than 55hm2 and the distribution of the rare wetland plants and plants is more concentrated, the recreation space should be opened as far as possible, and the space of the plant and plant should be closed. The actual situation of the wetland park is determined. Fifth, the number of tourists in the wetland park should be limited to the law of tourist environment capacity. In May, July, August, tourists' recreation to the peak period should be properly restricted by tourists' recreation time, and the number of tourists can be controlled by the advance reservation method. Sixth, the area of water area is small and there is a rare wet ground movement. Seventh, the recreation activities in the wetland park should be adapted to local conditions, around the local wetland plants and plants as the theme, and can also be combined with the local culture and history. The main significance of this study is to make a wetland park tour by comparing the recreational activities of the wetland park with the general Park. On the basis of summarizing the design experience of recreation activities of wetland parks both at home and abroad, through a questionnaire survey, this paper analyzes the experience perception of tourists in the recreation process of wetland parks, and sums up the scientific and rational design principles of recreational activities for wetland parks, hoping to arouse the attention of the scholars and to be devoted to the recreation activities of the wetland parks. The study also hopes to provide objective suggestions and design ideas for relevant construction management departments.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TU986.5
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