【摘要】：“浪漫”一詞于17世紀(jì)被初次使用,這一詞匯有著異想天開的、虛構(gòu)的、奇妙的含義,所描繪的是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界相對(duì)比的,理想的世界,或是想象的世界。從廣義上講,“浪漫主義”指的是一種早已存在的創(chuàng)作方法或創(chuàng)作傾向;從狹義上講,浪漫主義是指19世紀(jì)歐洲各國出現(xiàn)的一種美學(xué)思潮和藝術(shù)流派,在音樂、繪畫等領(lǐng)域都出現(xiàn)了浪漫派。浪漫主義音樂通常指19世紀(jì)前后一百多年間繼維也納古典樂派之后的一個(gè)西方音樂流派。浪漫主義音樂注重個(gè)人情感的表達(dá)、對(duì)自然的熱愛和對(duì)未來的幻想。電影音樂是電影的重要組成部分,電影音樂包括主題歌、主題曲、插曲、場景音樂、背景音樂等。電影音樂可以渲染氣氛、烘托人物、深化主題、制造節(jié)奏、參與敘事等等。浪漫主義音樂作為電影音樂中常用的一類,與電影有著許多潛在關(guān)系,將浪漫主義音樂應(yīng)用于電影之中,探究浪漫主義音樂在電影中的應(yīng)用,尤為重要。文章先對(duì)電影音樂與浪漫主義音樂分別進(jìn)行概述,然后闡釋浪漫主義音樂與電影的潛在關(guān)系,包括對(duì)其他藝術(shù)門類的融合與借鑒,音樂的幻想性與電影的夢(mèng)幻性,標(biāo)題音樂及藝術(shù)歌曲與電影的主題傳達(dá)三個(gè)方面。其中,浪漫主義音樂和電影第一個(gè)潛在關(guān)系在于兩者都強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)其他藝術(shù)門類如繪畫、文學(xué)、詩歌等的借鑒與融合,并且浪漫主義音樂強(qiáng)調(diào)建立在現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)之上的想象,這一點(diǎn)與電影的夢(mèng)幻性有著異曲同工之妙。浪漫主義音樂與電影的另一個(gè)潛在關(guān)系在于標(biāo)題音樂與藝術(shù)歌曲有著明確的主題指向,而大多數(shù)電影有著明確的主題傳達(dá)。其次,文章談到浪漫主義音樂對(duì)電影主題與情感的升華,包括:民族特色,愛國之情;贊美愛情,歌頌親情;回歸自然,渴望自由。接著,文章談到浪漫主義音樂對(duì)電影角色與環(huán)境的刻畫,包括:塑造角色,描摹心理;營造環(huán)境,渲染氣氛。音樂在電影中的功能頗多,但是浪漫主義音樂以其獨(dú)有的“激情與浪漫”、“生動(dòng)與鮮明”的特點(diǎn),在電影中有著獨(dú)特的表現(xiàn)力。最后,文章提出了浪漫主義音樂在電影運(yùn)用中的一些注意事項(xiàng),包括:注意對(duì)音樂的合理性應(yīng)用,注意對(duì)音樂的演繹與加工。浪漫主義音樂作為電影中常見的一種音樂,被運(yùn)用在眾多電影作品之中,也是電影創(chuàng)作者最為喜愛的音樂種類之一。文章以電影學(xué)、音樂學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)為主,通過案例研究法、文獻(xiàn)檢索法、綜合分析法等研究方法結(jié)合大量電影實(shí)例,對(duì)浪漫主義音樂在電影中的應(yīng)用作了系統(tǒng)的研究和闡述。文章旨在通過全新的視角,研究浪漫主義音樂在電影中的應(yīng)用,希望浪漫主義音樂可以更好地為電影服務(wù)。
[Abstract]:The word "romance", first used in the 17th century, has a whimsical, fictional, magical meaning that depicts an ideal world, or an imaginary world, as opposed to the real world. Broadly speaking, "Romanticism" refers to an already existing creative method or tendency. In a narrow sense, Romanticism refers to an aesthetic trend of thought and a genre of art that emerged in Europe in the 19th century. Romanticism has emerged in areas such as painting. Romantic music usually refers to a Western genre of music that followed the Viennese classical music for more than a hundred years around the 19th century. Romantic music focuses on the expression of personal emotions, love of nature and fantasy about the future. Film music is an important part of film. Film music includes theme song, interlude, scene music, background music and so on. Movie music can render atmosphere, contrast characters, deepen theme, create rhythm, participate in narration and so on. Romantic music, as a commonly used category of film music, has a lot of potential relations with movies. It is very important to apply romantic music to movies and explore the application of romantic music in movies. The article first summarizes the film music and the romantic music, and then explains the potential relationship between the romantic music and the film, including the fusion and reference of other art categories, the fantasy of music and the fantasy of the film. The title of music and art songs and the theme of the film convey three aspects. Among them, the first potential relationship between romantic music and film is that both emphasize the reference and integration of other artistic categories such as painting, literature and poetry, and Romantic music emphasizes imagination based on reality. This is similar to the dreamy nature of the film. Another potential relationship between romantic music and film is that the title music and the art song have a clear theme direction, while most films have a clear theme communication. Secondly, the article talks about the sublimation of romantic music to the theme and emotion of the film, including: national characteristics, patriotism; praise of love, praise of family; return to nature, yearning for freedom. Then, the article talks about the portrayal of movie characters and environment by romantic music, including: portraying the characters, portraying the psychology, creating the environment and rendering the atmosphere. Music has a lot of functions in movies, but romantic music has its unique characteristics of "passion and romance" and "vividness and vividness" in the film. Finally, the article puts forward some points for attention in the application of romantic music in movies, including: paying attention to the rational application of music, to the deduction and processing of music. Romantic music, as one of the most popular music in movies, has been used in many films and is also one of the favorite music types of film creators. Based on the knowledge of cinematology, musicology and other fields, this paper systematically studies and expounds the application of Romantic music in movies by case study, literature retrieval, comprehensive analysis and a large number of film examples. The purpose of this paper is to study the application of romantic music in movies from a new perspective and hope that romantic music can serve the film better.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：J617.6

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