本文選題：傳統(tǒng)村落 + 景觀營(yíng)造　； 參考：《吉首大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)項(xiàng)目在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的大規(guī)模推進(jìn),鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境建設(shè)越來(lái)越引起人們的重視。目前,鄉(xiāng)村景觀逐漸城市化,經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、環(huán)境的構(gòu)成要素變化均對(duì)原有的村落形態(tài)和營(yíng)建模式發(fā)起了挑戰(zhàn),傳統(tǒng)村落生態(tài)系統(tǒng)自我調(diào)節(jié)能力減弱,正在慢慢消失。鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃建設(shè)沒(méi)有充分考慮農(nóng)業(yè)、生態(tài)、文化等方面的功能,因此,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)與景觀營(yíng)造和鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境的修復(fù)已刻不容緩。本研究以湘西地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落為研究對(duì)象,在理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)湘西地區(qū)的16個(gè)傳統(tǒng)村落進(jìn)行了實(shí)地調(diào)研,對(duì)其村落的類型、選址布局、自然景觀、建筑景觀、公共節(jié)點(diǎn)、文化景觀及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析與梳理,結(jié)合村民生活發(fā)展的需要,針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)村落發(fā)展面對(duì)的新形勢(shì),以人居環(huán)境科學(xué)、景觀生態(tài)學(xué)為理論指導(dǎo),開(kāi)展了湘西地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落景觀營(yíng)造的研究,結(jié)論如下:1、通過(guò)對(duì)湘西地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落自然景觀、建筑景觀、文化景觀等方面的分析,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)湘西地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落景觀具有自然演進(jìn)性、生態(tài)適應(yīng)性、實(shí)用質(zhì)樸性、小尺度與地域特色以及隨機(jī)性特征。2、針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)村落自然景觀、建筑景觀、人文景觀的特點(diǎn),提出了湘西地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落景觀的營(yíng)造應(yīng)以生態(tài)修復(fù)為手段的景觀營(yíng)造理論為指導(dǎo),著眼于傳統(tǒng)村落景觀環(huán)境與人文特色的傳承與發(fā)展。3、提出了對(duì)民族性、地域性鄉(xiāng)村景觀的營(yíng)造應(yīng)從村域、村落、院落3個(gè)層級(jí)分層營(yíng)造,對(duì)村落的文化景觀元素進(jìn)行挖掘提煉和傳承利用,結(jié)合美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)與鄉(xiāng)村旅游開(kāi)發(fā),形成一個(gè)完整的景觀營(yíng)造方法體系。從而為今后保護(hù)與發(fā)展好傳統(tǒng)村落的景觀特色開(kāi)辟新的思路。4、運(yùn)用本研究所提出的景觀營(yíng)造方法體系,對(duì)湘西州墨戎鎮(zhèn)龍鼻村景觀保護(hù)與發(fā)展規(guī)劃在村域、村落、院落景觀營(yíng)造層次進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究,為傳統(tǒng)村落景觀保護(hù)與開(kāi)發(fā)提供了借鑒。
[Abstract]:With the large-scale development of the beautiful rural construction project, people pay more and more attention to the rural environmental construction. At present, the rural landscape gradually urbanization, economic, social, environmental elements of the changes of the original village form and construction model of the challenge, the traditional village ecosystem self-regulation capacity weakened, is slowly disappearing. Rural planning and construction has not fully considered the functions of agriculture, ecology, culture and so on. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the traditional villages, build the landscape and restore the rural ecological environment. On the basis of theoretical research, this study takes the traditional villages in Xiangxi area as the research object, carries on the field investigation to the 16 traditional villages in the western Hunan area, and makes a survey on the types of villages, the location layout, the natural landscape, the architectural landscape, the public node, and so on. This paper analyzes and combs the problems of the cultural landscape and the present situation of development, combining with the needs of the development of the villagers' life, aiming at the new situation of the development of the traditional villages, taking the science of human settlement environment and landscape ecology as the theoretical guidance. The landscape construction of traditional villages in western Hunan is studied. The conclusions are as follows: 1. By analyzing the natural landscape, architectural landscape and cultural landscape of traditional villages in western Hunan, The results show that the traditional village landscape in western Hunan has the characteristics of natural evolution, ecological adaptability, practical simplicity, small scale and regional characteristics and randomness, aiming at the characteristics of natural landscape, architectural landscape and humanistic landscape of traditional villages. This paper puts forward that the landscape construction of traditional villages in western Hunan should be guided by the theory of ecological restoration, focusing on the inheritance and development of the landscape environment and humanistic characteristics of traditional villages. The construction of regional rural landscape should be divided into three levels: village, village and courtyard. The cultural landscape elements of the village should be excavated, refined and inherited, combined with the beautiful rural construction and the development of rural tourism. Form a complete landscape construction method system. Thus for the future protection and development of the landscape characteristics of traditional villages to open up a new way of thinking .4. using the landscape construction method system proposed by this research, the landscape protection and development planning of Xiangxi Murong Zhenlongbi village in the village area, village, It provides reference for the protection and development of traditional village landscape.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉首大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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