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基于功能協(xié)同的鄉(xiāng)村綠道選線方法及應用研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-07-10 03:27

  本文選題:鄉(xiāng)村綠道 + 選線。 參考:《仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學院》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:當前我國正處于城鎮(zhèn)化進程快速發(fā)展的階段和鄉(xiāng)村旅游方興未艾的時期,綠道可以串聯(lián)鄉(xiāng)村自然資源、人文資源等形成獨特的旅游線路,并且綠道具有多種功能,能起到改善鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境、保護和傳承鄉(xiāng)村文化的作用。而綠道選線合理是綠道發(fā)揮其功能的最好保障,因此綠道選線方法的研究具有非常重要的意義。本文從鄉(xiāng)村綠道功能出發(fā),以協(xié)同學為理論基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合協(xié)調(diào)度模型進行鄉(xiāng)村綠道選線方法的研究,并應用于實際案例,主要研究如下:(1)通過整理分析國內(nèi)外綠道相關(guān)文獻,對鄉(xiāng)村綠道的游憩功能、生態(tài)功能、景觀功能、交通功能四大功能進行評價,結(jié)合協(xié)同學理論,分析鄉(xiāng)村綠道4個功能的協(xié)同作用機制。(2)基于協(xié)同學理論,選取了連接的游憩資源數(shù)量、連接的游憩資源類型多樣性、游憩可達性、生態(tài)防護等13個鄉(xiāng)村綠道選線評價指標,明確指標的評價標準,確定指標的閾值范圍,并計算各個指標的權(quán)重;最終建立鄉(xiāng)村綠道選線功能協(xié)同評價體系及方法。(3)最后以河源市源城區(qū)美麗鄉(xiāng)村連片示范區(qū)為例,結(jié)合現(xiàn)狀資源條件及示范區(qū)相關(guān)規(guī)劃內(nèi)容,選取了199鄉(xiāng)道、189鄉(xiāng)道、201鄉(xiāng)道等15條潛在綠道線路,應用本文的鄉(xiāng)村綠道選線方法,對這些潛在綠道線路進行分析評價,并計算其協(xié)調(diào)度,結(jié)果顯示15條潛在綠道線路的協(xié)調(diào)度有所差異,其中協(xié)調(diào)度等于或者高于0.5的199鄉(xiāng)道、174鄉(xiāng)道、景觀大道等11條線路初步確定為示范區(qū)綠道線路,再針對綠道網(wǎng)絡具有連通性的特點,對示范區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村綠道選線的初步結(jié)果進行調(diào)整優(yōu)化,最終確定示范區(qū)綠道網(wǎng)絡規(guī)劃布局。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the stage of rapid development of urbanization process and rural tourism is in the ascendant period. Green roads can connect rural natural resources and human resources to form unique tourist routes, and green roads have many functions. It can improve the rural ecological environment, protect and inherit the rural culture. The reasonable selection of green track is the best guarantee for green road to play its function, so the study of green road route selection is of great significance. Based on the theory of Synergetics and the coordination degree model, this paper studies the route selection method of rural green road, and applies it to practical cases. The main research is as follows: (1) through sorting and analyzing the relevant documents of green road at home and abroad, This paper evaluates the recreation function, ecological function, landscape function and traffic function of the rural green road, and analyzes the synergetic mechanism of the four functions of the rural green road based on the synergetic theory. (2) based on the synergetic theory, Selecting 13 evaluation indexes such as the number of connected recreational resources, the diversity of connected recreational resources, the accessibility of recreation, ecological protection and so on, the evaluation criteria of the indicators are defined, and the threshold range of the indicators is determined. And calculate the weight of each index; finally establish the cooperative evaluation system and method of rural green road line selection function. (3) finally take the beautiful rural continuous demonstration area of Heyuan city as an example, combine the current resource condition and the related planning content of demonstration area. In this paper, 15 potential green road lines, such as No. 199, No. 189, Xiang Road, No. 201, etc., are selected. By using the method of rural green road selection in this paper, these potential green road lines are analyzed and evaluated, and the degree of coordination is calculated. The results show that there are some differences in the coordination degree of 15 potential green road lines. Among them, the coordination degree is equal to or higher than 0.5 for 199 township roads and 174 township roads, and 11 lines such as landscape avenue are preliminarily identified as green road lines in demonstration areas. In view of the connectivity of the green road network, the preliminary results of the rural green road selection in the demonstration area are adjusted and optimized, and the layout of the green road network in the demonstration area is finally determined.
【學位授予單位】:仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU985.12

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