本文選題：川渝坡地 + 住區(qū)�。� 參考：《重慶大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：因地理地貌之由,坡地是川渝地區(qū)普遍存在的住區(qū)建設(shè)用地,其建設(shè)條件復(fù)雜,給設(shè)計帶來諸多不便。設(shè)計中往往存在很多問題,不合理的建設(shè)導(dǎo)致自然生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞。且當(dāng)代人們的居住習(xí)慣和對居家的品質(zhì)要求也發(fā)生了變化,如何使當(dāng)代住區(qū)與所處坡地環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)共融,更好地為人們的生活服務(wù),成為一個值得探討的課題。本文從當(dāng)代建筑學(xué)角度出發(fā),以對歷史沿革的研究開始,再對現(xiàn)當(dāng)代川渝等地的住區(qū)典型案例進(jìn)行調(diào)研,從場地規(guī)劃、建筑設(shè)計和景觀環(huán)境三方面進(jìn)行分析比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些當(dāng)代住區(qū)與坡地環(huán)境不相協(xié)調(diào)的客觀問題,包括:場地規(guī)劃輕視坡地環(huán)境、建筑設(shè)計與坡地特質(zhì)不協(xié)調(diào)、景觀環(huán)境的坡地特色不足。隨后,對川渝坡地特質(zhì)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行梳理,包括地貌、微氣候和居住文化習(xí)俗。結(jié)合所發(fā)現(xiàn)的客觀問題與川渝坡地的特質(zhì),并借鑒古今中外的基礎(chǔ)理論,提煉出川渝坡地住區(qū)適地設(shè)計的指導(dǎo)思想:系統(tǒng)觀下的綜合權(quán)衡、適宜適度地尊重坡地特質(zhì),從而得出適地設(shè)計的原則。在上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上,汲取實地調(diào)研、設(shè)計文本等搜集到的相關(guān)案例中的可取之處,從場地規(guī)劃、建筑設(shè)計、景觀環(huán)境三方面,具有針對性地歸納川渝坡地住區(qū)的適地設(shè)計策略:第一,主張場地規(guī)劃應(yīng)因勢利導(dǎo),包括整合內(nèi)外的場地梳理、綜合權(quán)衡的建筑布局、適應(yīng)地形的動態(tài)車行系統(tǒng)、契合地形的靜態(tài)車行系統(tǒng)、結(jié)合地貌的步行系統(tǒng)五點策略。第二,認(rèn)為建筑設(shè)計應(yīng)因地制宜,包括互動適應(yīng)的接地方式、由地而生的空間形態(tài)、入口與內(nèi)部功能相互適應(yīng)、符合坡地審美的建筑風(fēng)貌、立體化的建筑消防系統(tǒng)五點策略。第三,提出景觀環(huán)境營造應(yīng)山水共融,包括追求自然的山石景觀、依山就勢的水體景觀、多元多維的植被綠化、體現(xiàn)坡地特色的造景四點策略。最后,以筆者參與的實際工程——四川省巴中區(qū)南江縣清華苑住區(qū)設(shè)計為例,對上述研究進(jìn)行實例印證。期望本文對川渝坡地住區(qū)的適地設(shè)計有一定參考價值。
[Abstract]:Because of the geographical and geomorphological reasons, the slope land is a common residential land in Sichuan and Chongqing, and its construction conditions are complicated, which brings many inconvenience to the design. There are many problems in the design, and unreasonable construction results in the destruction of natural ecological environment. And the living habits of contemporary people and the quality requirements of home have also changed. How to make the contemporary residential area and the sloping land environment harmony and better serve for people's life has become a topic worthy of discussion. From the perspective of contemporary architecture, this paper begins with the study of historical evolution, and then investigates the typical cases of modern and contemporary Sichuan and Chongqing residential areas, and analyzes and compares them from three aspects: site planning, architectural design and landscape environment. Some objective problems of disharmony between contemporary residential area and sloping land environment are found, including: site planning despises the sloping land environment, architectural design and sloping land characteristics are not coordinated, and the slope characteristics of the landscape environment are insufficient. Then, the characteristics of Sichuan and Chongqing slope land, including geomorphology, microclimate and residential cultural customs were combed. Combining the discovered objective problems with the characteristics of the slope land in Sichuan and Chongqing, and drawing lessons from the basic theories of ancient, modern and modern times, this paper abstracts out the guiding ideology of the land design of the sloping land of Sichuan and Chongqing: the comprehensive trade-offs under the system view, and the appropriate and appropriate respect for the characteristics of the sloping land. Thus, the principle of suitable design is obtained. On the basis of the above research, draw on the merits of relevant cases collected from field research, design text, etc., from three aspects: site planning, architectural design, landscape environment, etc. Firstly, it is advocated that the site planning should be guided by the situation, including integrating the internal and external site combing, synthetically weighing the architectural layout, adapting to the terrain of the dynamic vehicle system, and summarizing the appropriate design strategies of the sloping land residential area in Sichuan and Chongqing: first, it is advocated that the site planning should be guided by the situation. The static vehicle system is suitable for the terrain, and the five-point strategy of the walking system is combined with the landform. Secondly, the author thinks that the architectural design should be adapted to the local conditions, including the earthing mode of interactive adaptation, the spatial form from the ground, the mutual adaptation between the entrance and the internal function, the architectural style and features in accordance with the aesthetics of the sloping land, and the five-point strategy of building fire fighting system. Third, the landscape environment should be integrated into the landscape, including the pursuit of natural landscape, water landscape according to the mountain potential, multi-dimensional vegetation greening, landscape making strategy that reflects the characteristics of the slope. Finally, taking the actual project in which the author participated-the design of Qinghua Garden residential area in Nanjiang County, Bazhong District, Sichuan Province as an example, the above research is verified by an example. It is expected that this paper has some reference value for the design of the suitable land in the sloping land of Sichuan and Chongqing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.12

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