本文選題：牡丹名園 + 歷史��； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：牡丹(Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.),原產(chǎn)于中國的傳統(tǒng)名花之一,在中國園林應(yīng)用中別具特色。古語,名花出于名園,在歷朝歷代中,一些盛極一時(shí)的牡丹名園相繼出現(xiàn)于各州各地。這些名園雖時(shí)盛時(shí)衰或現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在了,但它們大部分記入史冊(cè),流傳至今。當(dāng)我們翻閱牡丹經(jīng)典,去重溫那歷史長河中牡丹名園的時(shí)候,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們對(duì)傳承和發(fā)展牡丹依然有著很深遠(yuǎn)的意義。本文通過翻閱文獻(xiàn)、歸納整理文獻(xiàn)與實(shí)地調(diào)研相結(jié)合的方法,對(duì)中國北方歷代牡丹名園進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)研究,內(nèi)容包括牡丹栽培史對(duì)牡丹專類園建設(shè)的影響、歷代牡丹名園的考證研究、牡丹名園的發(fā)展史、現(xiàn)代牡丹名園現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查四個(gè)方面。從而梳理出歷代牡丹名園的狀況、栽培史對(duì)牡丹名園建設(shè)的影響、牡丹園林發(fā)展史,并對(duì)傳統(tǒng)牡丹園林文化的傳承與發(fā)展有一定的探討。本文通過對(duì)北方牡丹名園系統(tǒng)的研究及相關(guān)資料歸納與整理,得出以下結(jié)果:(1)牡丹園最早有文字記載在隋朝皇家園林中,唐朝時(shí)在寺廟園林與私家園林中出現(xiàn)牡丹專類園,明清時(shí)期牡丹園發(fā)展到鼎盛期,現(xiàn)代牡丹園除極不具備牡丹生長的環(huán)境(如海南等地),全國各地區(qū)均有牡丹園。(2)牡丹名園常常出現(xiàn)在歷朝歷代牡丹栽培中心或政治中心,牡丹觀賞栽培對(duì)牡丹名園建設(shè)有著密切的聯(lián)系,牡丹觀賞栽培促進(jìn)牡丹園的建設(shè),同時(shí)通過牡丹園這一載體培育出許多名貴品種,兩者相互促進(jìn),并與國家的興衰具有時(shí)空上的高度相關(guān)性。(3)牡丹園林文化有著悠久的歷史,在其不斷發(fā)展過程中,牡丹園林已演變成一種承載牡丹及牡丹文化的載體,而不單僅是一種以牡丹為種植主體的專類園。牡丹從最初的觀賞逐漸被人們審美水平的提高逐漸升華為具有文化寓意的意象,并對(duì)牡丹園林的建設(shè)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響,這說明牡丹文化及牡丹園林,兩者相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)。(4)隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,牡丹名園在朝代的更迭中形成了特有的牡丹文化,同時(shí)在新時(shí)期愈加創(chuàng)新而呈現(xiàn)出高度園林化。歷代牡丹名園不僅僅是作為實(shí)體景觀存在,而是作為牡丹園林歷史與文化的載體,穿越時(shí)空,為現(xiàn)代牡丹園林建設(shè)提供參考依據(jù),并為新時(shí)期牡丹園林創(chuàng)新奠定基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.),) is one of the traditional flowers native to China. Ancient Chinese, famous flowers out of the garden, in the past dynasties, some of the most popular peony gardens have appeared in all parts of the state. Although these gardens were in good times or no longer exist, most of them are recorded in history and passed on to this day. When we go through the peony classics and review the peony gardens in the long history, we will find that they are still of great significance to the inheritance and development of the peonies. By reviewing the literature and summarizing the methods of combining the literature with the field investigation, this paper makes a systematic study on the famous peony gardens in the north of China, including the influence of the history of peony cultivation on the construction of the peony garden. The textual research of peony gardens in the past dynasties, the development history of peony gardens, and the investigation of the present situation of modern peony gardens. In order to carve out the status of the peony garden in the past dynasties, the influence of the cultivation history on the construction of the peony garden, the history of the development of the peony garden, and the inheritance and development of the traditional peony garden culture have been discussed. Based on the research on the system of famous peony gardens in northern China and the related data, the following results are obtained: (1) Peony Garden was first recorded in the royal gardens of the Sui Dynasty, and in the temple gardens and private gardens in the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Peony Garden developed to its peak. Except for the lack of peony growing environment (such as Hainan), there were peony gardens in all parts of the country. (2) Peony gardens often appeared in historical peony cultivation centers or political centers. Peony ornamental cultivation is closely related to the construction of famous peony garden. Peony ornamental cultivation promotes the construction of peony orchard, and at the same time, many valuable and valuable varieties are cultivated through peony orchard, and the two promote each other. And has a high correlation with the rise and fall of the country. (3) Peony garden culture has a long history, in its continuous development, peony garden has evolved into a carrier of peony and peony culture, It is not just a kind of special garden with peony as the main planting body. Peony has gradually been sublimated from the initial ornamental to the image with cultural implication, which shows that the peony culture and peony garden complement each other. Mutual promotion. (4) with the development of the times, the peony garden formed the unique peony culture in the change of the dynasty, at the same time, the peony garden became more and more innovative in the new period. The famous peony gardens of the past dynasties not only exist as the entity landscape, but also as the carrier of the history and culture of the peony gardens, through the time and space, to provide the reference basis for the construction of the modern peony gardens, and to lay the foundation for the innovation of the peony gardens in the new period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：S685.11

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本文編號(hào)：2078997