本文關鍵詞：可防衛(wèi)空間理論與犯罪防預性環(huán)境設計，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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建筑科學與工程

可防衛(wèi)空間

     Community Security and Environment Design ——Behind the Defensible Space

     社區(qū)安全與環(huán)境設計——在“可防衛(wèi)空間”之后

短句來源

     Defensible Space and Urban Public Environment Design

     可防衛(wèi)空間與城市公共環(huán)境設計

短句來源

     Defensible Space Theory and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design

     可防衛(wèi)空間理論與犯罪防預性環(huán)境設計

短句來源

     At the beginning of the seventies of 20 century, Newman's Defensible Space Theory systematically discussed the possibility of making crime reduction through community design, which indicates the rise of a new research direction.

     20世紀70年代初,紐曼的《可防衛(wèi)空間》系統地探討了社區(qū)環(huán)境設計與犯罪預防,標志著一個新研究方向的興起.

短句來源

     Through analysing the sense of living space kingdom as well as the argumentation about the close relationship between kingdom and safety or the safety sense of inhabitants on the residential district planning,the weightness was emphasized to create defensible space in the course of residential design. The formatting mechanism on the space kingdom of residential district was primarily researched.

     通過居住區(qū)規(guī)劃中居住空間領域的意義以及領域與安全和居民安全感的密切關系論證分析,強調了居住區(qū)規(guī)劃設計中創(chuàng)造可防衛(wèi)空間的重要性,并對住宅區(qū)空間領域的形成機制進行了初步探索。

短句來源

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     Defensible Space and Urban Public Environment Design

     可防衛(wèi)空間與城市公共環(huán)境設計

短句來源

     ON FACTOR EXPANDABLE SPACES

     因子可擴空間

短句來源

     SUSTAINABLE-SHARED SPACES

     可持續(xù)性共享空間

短句來源

     SPACE

     空間

短句來源

     Community Security and Environment Design ——Behind the Defensible Space

     社區(qū)安全與環(huán)境設計——在“可防衛(wèi)空間”之后

短句來源

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  defensible space

Creating Defensible Space in the Wildland-Urban Interface: The Influence of Values on Perceptions and Behavior

We examined the effect that value orientation to forests and wildland fire management has on an individual's decision to create defensible space around his or her residence in the wildland-urban interface.

Value orientation groups differed in attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control toward creating defensible space.

In addition, relative effects of these perceptions on intention to create defensible space differed across groups.

The findings provide important empirical support for the postulates of defensible space theory by showing that building size affects personal crime and fear of crime through residents' control and use of the space outside their apartments.

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Crime has long been thought to be intimately associated with the physical environment in which it occurs. Theoretical and empirical development over the past 30 years has demonstrated that the relationship is complex and varies substantially at diiferent level of spatial and social environment. This artical indicates that defensible space, neighborhood and architecture scale, land using and spatial structure are related to territoriality and management.

社區(qū)犯罪歷來都被認為與社區(qū)實質環(huán)境之間存在直接的關系,本文回顧了近40年來與社區(qū)安全有關的環(huán)境行為研究后發(fā)現,可防衛(wèi)空間、建筑規(guī)模、土地使用和空間結構等實體要素與犯罪和居民的安全感之間有密切聯系,它們的關系是復雜的多層次的,而且還受到了社區(qū)的社會結構、認知和管理等多方面的影響。

This paper reviewed the academic research and practice on improving urban environment or communities by crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED)after Newman raised the conception of defensible space thirty years ago. The multi-faceted approaches of crime prevention through environmental design reflected in those writings are now called "second generation CPTED". Based on traditional CPTED tools,the paper suggested a more comprehensive approach including social,physical and management aspect so as...

This paper reviewed the academic research and practice on improving urban environment or communities by crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED)after Newman raised the conception of defensible space thirty years ago. The multi-faceted approaches of crime prevention through environmental design reflected in those writings are now called "second generation CPTED". Based on traditional CPTED tools,the paper suggested a more comprehensive approach including social,physical and management aspect so as to integrate the concept of creating activity space,offering social programs and neighborhood management,and encouraging residents participation to the management for environment.

討論了自紐曼提出“可防衛(wèi)空間”理論30年來,以環(huán)境設計防止犯罪的理論研究與實踐。這些研究與實踐反映出的多元方法現在被稱為“第二代以環(huán)境設計防止犯罪”。建議防止犯罪應采用綜合方法,重點探討了如何結合規(guī)劃及社會和管理的各方面來防止犯罪。

At the beginning of the seventies of 20 century, Newman's Defensible Space Theory systematically discussed the possibility of making crime reduction through community design, which indicates the rise of a new research direction. It has been bringing out a new round of investigation into the relationship between city environment and city crime. Now the CPTED among those research is gaining much momentum and attention. The two theories and their relationship are expounded. It is beneficial to take in foreign experiences...

At the beginning of the seventies of 20 century, Newman's Defensible Space Theory systematically discussed the possibility of making crime reduction through community design, which indicates the rise of a new research direction. It has been bringing out a new round of investigation into the relationship between city environment and city crime. Now the CPTED among those research is gaining much momentum and attention. The two theories and their relationship are expounded. It is beneficial to take in foreign experiences and apply them to the urban and community development in China. But the CPTED is limited to some extent and it is part of a comprehensive crime prevention program. There must be a difference between reducing the motive for crime by social prevention and reducing the opportunity for crime by physical prevention. Motive reduction and opportunity reduction should come into combination.

20世紀70年代初,紐曼的《可防衛(wèi)空間》系統地探討了社區(qū)環(huán)境設計與犯罪預防,標志著一個新研究方向的興起.雖然對可防衛(wèi)空間理論的評價褒貶不一,但它成功地誘發(fā)新一輪的針對城市環(huán)境與城市犯罪關聯的探索,其中影響較大的要屬CPTED(CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign),即犯罪防預性環(huán)境設計.因此,詳細地介紹可防衛(wèi)空間理論與CPTED的基本內容及相關聯系,吸取國外經驗,對我國城市和社區(qū)的發(fā)展有重要的指導和借鑒意義.

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  本文關鍵詞：可防衛(wèi)空間理論與犯罪防預性環(huán)境設計，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。