發(fā)布時間：2018-06-17 03:22

  本文選題：主游路 + 植物景觀��； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市綜合性公園不僅是一個滿足城市居民需要,提供休息、游覽、鍛煉、交往,以及舉辦各種集體文化活動的場所,而且對美化城市景觀,調(diào)節(jié)城市生態(tài)環(huán)境起著重要作用。主游路是城市公園的骨架系統(tǒng),是聯(lián)系各個景區(qū)、景點以及活動中心的紐帶；更是游人進出通行、游覽觀賞公園的重要載體。作為公園主游路的主體部分,植物景觀直接關(guān)系到游人的視覺體驗、情緒波動,影響游人對公園的親身感受,從而關(guān)系到城市公園整體設(shè)計的優(yōu)劣。創(chuàng)建優(yōu)美的主游路植物景觀,能給市民提供一個舒適、休閑的公園道路空間,可以讓游人在主游路上游覽時便能融入整個城市綜合性公園的環(huán)境當(dāng)中。如今,雖然景觀評價的研究較多,但是針對城市綜合性公園主游路植物景觀的研究較少,且大多為主觀評價類型。因此對城市綜合性公園主游路植物景觀進行量化美學(xué)評價具有重要意義。本文以城市公園主游路為研究對象,通過研究相關(guān)文獻資料了解了植物景觀美學(xué)評價的研究進展、現(xiàn)狀以及各種景觀評價方法的運用原理,從而選擇合適的評價方法對其植物景觀進行了美學(xué)評價。首先,在實地調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,從定性分析的角度對城市公園主游路植物景觀進行了審美認(rèn)知。分析了主游路植物景觀的美學(xué)價值以及多種美學(xué)形式；并探討了主游路植物景觀美學(xué)的表現(xiàn)方式以及影響主游路植物景觀審美效果的因子。其次,利用美景度評價法找出了對主游路植物景觀影響較大的因子,并建立SBE值與因子分值的關(guān)系模型。然后利用所求模型對重慶市三個典型案例進行美景度評價,分析公園主游路植物景觀的優(yōu)劣。研究結(jié)果表明,城市綜合性公園主游路是一個綜合體,其植物景觀具有不同的美學(xué)價值、美學(xué)形式且受到多個因子的共同影響。其中植物種類、枝葉密度、色彩、樹形、樹冠高度、以及建筑小品這六個景觀因子對主游路植物景觀美景度的影響最大。并得出城市綜合性公園主游路植物景觀美景度評價模型：SBE=6.027+0.237X1+0.152X2+0.390X3+0.199X4+0.138X5+0.100X6模型中可以看出在六個因素中,色彩對主游路植物景觀美景度影響最大,其后依次是植物種類、樹形、枝葉密度、樹冠高度和建筑小品這五個因素。最后通過對重慶市城市綜合性公園主游路植物景觀的評價與分析,驗證了評價模型的可行性,并再次肯定了模型中六個影響因子的重要性。本文通過對城市綜合性公園主游路植物景觀的定性分析與定量評價,建立了主游路植物景觀的美學(xué)評價模型,找出了影響主游路植物景觀美學(xué)效果的因子,為城市綜合性公園主游路的綠化建設(shè)及其相關(guān)理論提供了參考。
[Abstract]:Urban comprehensive park is not only a place to meet the needs of urban residents, but also plays an important role in beautifying the city landscape and regulating the ecological environment of the city by providing rest, sightseeing, exercise, communication and holding various collective cultural activities. The main tour road is the skeleton system of the city park, it is the link of each scenic spot, scenic spot and activity center; it is also an important carrier for visitors to pass in and out and visit the park. As the main part of the main road of the park, the plant landscape is directly related to the tourists' visual experience, emotional fluctuations, and affect the tourists' personal experience of the park, thus affecting the quality of the overall design of the urban park. Creating a beautiful plant landscape of the main tour road can provide a comfortable, leisure park road space for the public, and allow visitors to integrate into the environment of the whole city comprehensive park when they visit the main tour road. Nowadays, although there are many researches on landscape evaluation, there are few researches on the plant landscape of urban comprehensive parks, and most of them are subjective evaluation types. Therefore, it is of great significance to evaluate the plant landscape of urban comprehensive park. This paper takes the main tour road of the city park as the research object, through the research related literature material, has understood the research progress, the present situation and the application principle of the various landscape evaluation methods. Therefore, the aesthetic evaluation of plant landscape was carried out by choosing the appropriate evaluation method. Firstly, on the basis of field investigation, the aesthetic cognition of the plant landscape of the main tour road of urban park is carried out from the perspective of qualitative analysis. This paper analyzes the aesthetic value and various aesthetic forms of the plant landscape of the main tour road, and probes into the expression mode of the plant landscape aesthetics of the main tour road and the factors influencing the aesthetic effect of the plant landscape of the main tour road. Secondly, using the beauty degree evaluation method to find out the factors that have a great influence on the plant landscape of the main road, and establish the relationship model between SBE value and factor score. Then, using the model to evaluate the beauty degree of three typical cases in Chongqing, analyze the plant landscape of the main tour road in the park. The results show that the main tour road of urban comprehensive park is a complex, and its plant landscape has different aesthetic value, aesthetic form and influenced by many factors. Among them, plant species, branch and leaf density, color, tree shape, tree crown height, and architectural sketch are the six landscape factors that have the greatest influence on the landscape beauty of the main road. In the model of evaluating the landscape beauty of plant landscape of main tour road in urban comprehensive park, the model: SBE 6.027 0.237X1 0.152X2 0.390X3 0.199X4 0.138X5 0.100X6, it can be seen that color has the greatest influence on the beauty of plant landscape of main tour road, followed by plant species and tree shape. The five factors are the density of branches and leaves, the height of tree crown and the architectural sketch. Finally, the feasibility of the evaluation model is verified through the evaluation and analysis of the plant landscape of the main tour road in Chongqing City Comprehensive Park, and the importance of the six influencing factors in the model is confirmed again. Based on the qualitative analysis and quantitative evaluation of the plant landscape of the main tour road in the city comprehensive park, the aesthetic evaluation model of the main tour road plant landscape is established in this paper, and the factors influencing the aesthetic effect of the main tour road plant landscape are found out. It provides a reference for the greening construction and related theories of urban comprehensive park main tour road.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986

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本文編號：2029441