本文選題：建筑速寫(xiě) + 環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)　； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：建筑速寫(xiě)是能夠表現(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)思維的基礎(chǔ)課程,一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的設(shè)計(jì)師想要學(xué)好環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì),最好掌握建筑速寫(xiě)技能。一個(gè)好的環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)方案可以設(shè)計(jì)很多不同的風(fēng)格,而設(shè)計(jì)效果圖的表現(xiàn)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)不同的畫(huà)面,真正選擇的設(shè)計(jì)方案取決于設(shè)計(jì)者的構(gòu)思主題,然后看效果圖的表現(xiàn)。對(duì)于效果圖表現(xiàn),為了更快速的出很多方案的效果圖,多數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師會(huì)首選手繪效果圖表現(xiàn),等達(dá)成統(tǒng)一意見(jiàn)后,最后出電腦效果圖。由于電腦普及廣泛,電腦作為學(xué)生制圖的工具而被學(xué)生所推崇,但是電腦效果圖遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能代替設(shè)計(jì)師進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)的。學(xué)生在設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中,沒(méi)有手繪設(shè)計(jì)草圖的過(guò)程,直接用電腦制作,不僅會(huì)耽誤很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,也會(huì)在與客戶洽談中喪失機(jī)會(huì)。在制作上的選擇往往會(huì)參照前人的設(shè)計(jì),這就會(huì)在某種程度上扼殺設(shè)計(jì)的原創(chuàng)性。作為環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)的設(shè)計(jì)師,在設(shè)計(jì)初級(jí)階段,把大腦中瞬間出現(xiàn)的靈感快速的記錄下來(lái),這就需要利用最簡(jiǎn)便的工具在紙上快速的勾畫(huà),這是任何設(shè)計(jì)師必須掌握的技能。簡(jiǎn)單幾筆勾畫(huà),又能表達(dá)構(gòu)思,又能凸顯設(shè)計(jì)師的造型能力,這就是建筑速寫(xiě)的作用。在環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)中,建筑速寫(xiě)是銜接繪畫(huà)和專(zhuān)業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的中間橋梁,是收集設(shè)計(jì)素材,表達(dá)設(shè)計(jì)意圖的造型訓(xùn)練方式,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)該引起重視和強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。建筑速寫(xiě)要求設(shè)計(jì)師應(yīng)當(dāng)具備很高的造型能力,通過(guò)建筑與環(huán)境、整體與局部、材料與質(zhì)感等層次變化來(lái)表達(dá)所創(chuàng)造的空間環(huán)境效果。建筑速寫(xiě)在環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)中的地位是很高的,是藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)類(lèi)院校長(zhǎng)期研究的課題,也是如何培養(yǎng)學(xué)生這方面的技能而思考的問(wèn)題,本文就是針對(duì)這些做了深刻的研究。第一部分,講解了環(huán)境藝術(shù)是一個(gè)綜合性的藝術(shù),強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)融入了很多學(xué)科知識(shí),包含了與建筑環(huán)境相關(guān)的所有內(nèi)容。由此引出了論文的研究背景;第二部分,講述了如何完成環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)的過(guò)程,告訴學(xué)習(xí)者要想學(xué)習(xí)好這門(mén)課程,不僅要掌握與其相關(guān)的藝術(shù)知識(shí),還要了解材料、施工、畫(huà)圖等技術(shù)問(wèn)題,強(qiáng)調(diào)了手繪表現(xiàn)在設(shè)計(jì)制圖中的地位,引出建筑速寫(xiě)的重要性;第三部分,介紹了建筑速寫(xiě)的一些主要的特性以及在環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)中占據(jù)的比重,是學(xué)習(xí)者不可缺少的技能。第四部分,在環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)中如何培養(yǎng)建筑速寫(xiě)的能力,結(jié)合建筑速寫(xiě)的工具材料、表現(xiàn)技法來(lái)講解如何提高建筑速寫(xiě)的表現(xiàn)能力。綜上所述,本文通過(guò)講解建筑速寫(xiě)在環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)中的地位和表現(xiàn)技能的培養(yǎng),目的是讓更多學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)的人員對(duì)建筑速寫(xiě)提高重視,并掌握建筑速寫(xiě)的技巧和養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣,從而提高建筑速寫(xiě)的能力,積累更多與設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)的素材,使設(shè)計(jì)師有更高的設(shè)計(jì)造型能力。
[Abstract]:Architectural sketch is the basic course that can express the designer's design thinking. If an excellent designer wants to learn environmental art design well, it is best to master architectural sketch skills. A good environmental art design scheme can design a lot of different styles, and the performance of the design effect will also appear different picture, the real choice of the design plan depends on the designer's idea theme, and then look at the performance of the effect diagram. For the performance of the effect diagram, in order to produce the effect diagram of many schemes more quickly, most designers will choose to draw the effect diagram performance by hand, and so on, after reaching a unified opinion, the final computer effect diagram will be produced. Because of the widespread popularity of computers, computers are respected by students as tools for drawing, but computer effect diagrams are far from being able to replace designers in designing. Students in the design process, no hand-drawn design sketch process, direct computer production, not only will delay a long time, but also in negotiations with customers will lose the opportunity. The choice of production often refers to previous designs, which to some extent stifle the originality of design. As a designer of environmental art design, in the initial stage of design, the inspiration in the brain is recorded quickly, which requires the most convenient tools to draw quickly on the paper, which is a skill that any designer must master. Simple sketches, can express ideas, but also highlight the stylist's ability, this is the role of architectural sketches. In the field of environmental art design, architectural sketch is the intermediate bridge between drawing and professional design, and it is the form training method of collecting design material and expressing design intention, which should be paid attention to and strengthened in teaching. Architectural sketch requires designers to have a high ability to shape, through the building and environment, the whole and part, material and texture and other levels of change to express the created space environment effect. The position of architectural sketch in environmental art design is very high, it is a long-term research topic of art design colleges and universities, and it is also a question of how to train students' skills in this field. In the first part, the author explains that environmental art is a comprehensive art, emphasizing that environmental art design is integrated with many disciplines and contains all the contents related to architectural environment. The second part is about how to complete the process of environmental art design, telling learners that if they want to learn this course well, they should not only master the relevant art knowledge, but also understand the materials and construction. Some technical problems, such as drawing, emphasize the position of hand-drawing in design drawing, and lead to the importance of architectural sketch. The third part introduces some main characteristics of architectural sketch and the proportion in environmental art design. It is an indispensable skill for learners. The fourth part, how to cultivate the ability of architectural sketch in the environmental art design, combined with the tools of architectural sketch materials, performance techniques to explain how to improve the performance of architectural sketch ability. To sum up, this paper, by explaining the position of architectural sketch in environmental art design and the cultivation of performance skills, aims to make more people who study environmental art and design pay more attention to architectural sketch. And master the skills of architectural sketches and develop good habits, so as to improve the ability of architectural sketches, accumulate more materials related to design, so that designers have a higher ability of design modeling.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU238

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