本文選題：鄉(xiāng)村現(xiàn)代化 + 鄉(xiāng)村公共空間��； 參考：《青島理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化進程不斷加快,村民的生活品質(zhì)也日益提升。鄉(xiāng)村公共空間作為鄉(xiāng)村空間的核心組成部分,是村民日常活動、交流的中心。它對于改善鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境、提升農(nóng)民生活質(zhì)量和促進鄉(xiāng)村和諧穩(wěn)定發(fā)展具有重要的意義。在這一背景之下,村民們對公共空間的需求也從最初的物質(zhì)空間上升到了精神空間。然而,由于農(nóng)業(yè)時代到工業(yè)時代的驟然躍進,并沒有給鄉(xiāng)村一個逐漸演化的過程,思維觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變遲緩,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的配置不足,管理制度尚未健全,當(dāng)今現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)過程中,鄉(xiāng)村公共空間建設(shè)出現(xiàn)了很多不可回避的問題。本文將鄉(xiāng)村現(xiàn)代化理論與鄉(xiāng)村公共空間設(shè)計相結(jié)合,首先,明確了鄉(xiāng)村公共空間這一交叉性概念;其次,分析總結(jié)了中國北方地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村公共空間的類型、功能及特征等三個方面;進而展開實地調(diào)研與研究,分析了現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題,如:傳統(tǒng)生活形態(tài)沒落,傳統(tǒng)建設(shè)風(fēng)格破壞,環(huán)境保護意識淡薄等。通過對北方鄉(xiāng)村景觀中的自然要素、人工要素和文化要素的分析探討和歸納,總結(jié)得出中國北方地區(qū)在公共空間方面的設(shè)計原則與方法。設(shè)計原則包括:人性化原則、保護與發(fā)展原則、共生共存原則、地域特色原則、內(nèi)外結(jié)合原則。設(shè)計方法則有:傳承園地文脈;保留傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)體驗;借景山鄉(xiāng)村野等。為最終的設(shè)計實踐做好相關(guān)的研究基礎(chǔ)。最后,本文以河北省承德縣郭家莊村為例,從人居環(huán)境入手,應(yīng)用人性化、生態(tài)保護、地域特色與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的設(shè)計原則對所選基地進行了公共空間分析與整體空間設(shè)計。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, the process of rural modernization is accelerating, and the quality of life of villagers is improving day by day. As the core part of rural space, rural public space is the center of villagers' daily activities and communication. It is of great significance to improve the rural environment, improve the quality of life of farmers and promote the harmonious and stable development of rural areas. In this context, the villagers' demand for public space also rose from the initial material space to the spiritual space. However, the sudden leap from the agricultural age to the industrial age did not give the countryside a gradual evolution, a slow change in thinking concept, inadequate allocation of infrastructure, and an unsound management system. There are many unavoidable problems in the construction of rural public space. This paper combines the theory of rural modernization with the design of rural public space. Firstly, it clarifies the cross-concept of rural public space; secondly, it analyzes and summarizes the types of rural public space in northern China. Function and characteristics of the three aspects, and then carried out field research and research, analysis of the current situation and existing problems, such as: the decline of traditional life form, traditional construction style damage, environmental protection consciousness is weak, and so on. Based on the analysis and induction of natural elements, artificial elements and cultural elements in rural landscape of northern China, the design principles and methods of public space in northern China are summarized. The design principle includes humanization principle, protection and development principle, symbiotic coexistence principle, regional characteristic principle, internal and external combination principle. The design methods are as follows: inheriting the garden context; retaining the traditional agricultural experience; borrowing Jingshan rural fields and so on. For the final design practice to do a good job of the relevant research basis. Finally, taking the village of Guojiazhuang in Chengde County of Hebei Province as an example, this paper analyzes the public space and designs the whole space of the selected base by applying the principles of humanization, ecological protection, regional characteristics and economic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU982.29

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本文編號：2011483