本文選題：銅綠山 + 礦區(qū)住宅　； 參考：《湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：銅綠山礦區(qū)以其獨特的地域特性與人文環(huán)境,于60-90年代產(chǎn)生發(fā)展了一批具有自己獨特性的居住空間,但隨著時代發(fā)展等原因,礦區(qū)居住空間產(chǎn)生了很多問題,越來越多的居住者選擇搬離,一部分居住建筑已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了荒廢的狀態(tài),居住建筑周邊環(huán)境問題嚴重。礦區(qū)居住空間見證了礦區(qū)發(fā)展,也是幾代礦山居民的居住記憶,有必要在保護礦區(qū)居住建筑的基礎(chǔ)上,通過礦區(qū)居住空間改造,來改變礦區(qū)居住空間現(xiàn)狀,留住現(xiàn)有礦區(qū)居民,同時發(fā)展礦區(qū)居住建筑空間。本文對3個不同時間段的,礦區(qū)代表性居住空間進行了空間上的分析,生活場景與空間現(xiàn)狀的描述。梳理出礦區(qū)居住空間發(fā)展的過程,得出礦區(qū)居住空間發(fā)展中產(chǎn)生的,居住建筑發(fā)展封閉單一,人與人交流減少,到后來居住建筑發(fā)展停滯等問題,并對居住建筑周邊環(huán)境進行了分析與討論。結(jié)合以上分析,以及如果不采取措施礦區(qū)居住空間會日益惡化,礦區(qū)居民會紛紛搬離,最終導(dǎo)致礦區(qū)會被完全荒廢等可預(yù)見會發(fā)生的問題,得出了礦區(qū)居住空間需要被改造的原因。隨后,選取居住空間問題最為嚴重的礦區(qū)60年代外廊式單身宿舍樓進行改造,探討改造方式。改造首先對于外廊式單身宿舍樓進行了仔細的分析與研究,遵循經(jīng)濟,合理,改造不過多破壞的原則,提出需要被改造部分,以及改造需注意的問題。通過舊建筑的陽光模擬實驗,確定新增空間的形式,位置與開窗角度,通過合理的新舊材料和尺寸搭配使新舊空間完美組合。新空間的設(shè)計采用可復(fù)制的空間單體進行搭配組合,并部分使用可預(yù)制的建筑材料,使得改造方案能在礦區(qū)其它相同類型居住建筑空間改造中同樣適用。外廊式單身宿舍樓周邊景觀的改造,從人活動的特征出發(fā),通過對于必要性活動,選擇性活動,社交性活動,三個層次人的活動特性的分析,得出景觀改造的方式。銅綠山礦區(qū)居住空間的改造方式,不僅是為礦區(qū)居住空間現(xiàn)有問題,提出了一個合理的解決辦法,也是予以礦區(qū)居住空間新發(fā)展積極的借鑒作用,同時是為其它地區(qū)居住空間改造提供有益的參考。
[Abstract]:Tonglushan mining area, with its unique regional characteristics and humanistic environment, produced and developed a group of unique residential spaces in the 1960s and 1990s. However, with the development of the times and other reasons, there are many problems in the residential space of the mining area. More and more residents choose to move away, some residential buildings have been abandoned, the surrounding environmental problems of residential buildings are serious. The residential space of the mining area witnessed the development of the mining area, and it is also the residential memory of several generations of mine residents. It is necessary to change the present situation of the living space of the mining area and retain the residents of the existing mining area through the transformation of the residential space of the mining area on the basis of protecting the residential building in the mining area. At the same time, the development of residential space mining area. In this paper, the space analysis, the living scene and the present situation of the representative living space in three different periods of time in the mining area are analyzed. Combing out the process of residential space development in mining area, it is concluded that the development of residential space in mining area is closed and single, the communication between people is reduced, and the development of residential building stagnates later. The surrounding environment of residential buildings is analyzed and discussed. Combined with the above analysis, and if we do not take measures, the living space of the mining area will deteriorate day by day, and the residents of the mining area will move away one after another, resulting in the foreseeable problems such as the total wastage of the mining area. The reason why the living space of mining area needs to be reformed is obtained. Then, select the mining area with the most serious living space problem 60's single dormitory transformation, explore the transformation way. At first, the author makes a careful analysis and research on the single dormitory building, follows the principles of economy, reasonableness and not too much destruction, and puts forward some problems that need to be reconstructed and should be paid attention to. Through the sunlight simulation experiment of the old building, the form, position and window angle of the new space are determined, and the perfect combination of the new space and the old space is made by reasonable new and old materials and size collocation. The design of the new space is composed of replicable space units and partly prefabricated building materials, which makes the reconstruction scheme applicable to other residential buildings of the same type in mining area. Based on the characteristics of human activities and the analysis of the characteristics of necessary activities, selective activities, social activities, and three levels of people's activities, the transformation of the landscape around the verandah single dormitory building is obtained. The transformation of residential space in Tonglushan mining area is not only a reasonable solution for the existing problems of residential space in mining area, but also a positive reference for the new development of residential space in mining area. At the same time, it is a useful reference for the transformation of living space in other areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU241;TU746.3

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