本文選題：地形學 + 建筑空間形態(tài)��； 參考：《昆明理工大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國社會經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展,城鎮(zhèn)化進程的推進,城市建設(shè)項目不斷向城市外圍擴展,地理位置也從中心走向邊緣,甚至從平原延展到自然復(fù)雜的丘陵和山地或非城市密集區(qū)的場地中,建筑場地設(shè)計的難度及復(fù)雜性增大。越來越多的建筑以犧牲地形環(huán)境或人文環(huán)境為代價,進行大批量機械化生產(chǎn),正因如此建筑與地形的關(guān)系一直被業(yè)內(nèi)人事所關(guān)注。文章通過相關(guān)文獻梳理與調(diào)研實例進行分析整理,基于擴展地形學理論和自然地形的“物理屬性特征”及人的“行為屬性特征”,探究在大地隨機的自然地貌形態(tài)下,建筑空間形態(tài)發(fā)生的設(shè)計策略。就如何尊重地形環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境等角度出發(fā)來討論一種建筑場地一體化“共構(gòu)”的建筑設(shè)計思想,并就建筑如何以自身形態(tài)回應(yīng)周邊地形,同時協(xié)調(diào)景觀、環(huán)境和場地之間的關(guān)系,通過對行為路徑、活動記憶的提取探究建筑空間形態(tài)的可能性進行探討,歸納總結(jié)在自然地形和非城市密集區(qū)的地形下可能存在共構(gòu)的方式。文章主要從四大部分展開討論：文章第一部分筆者首先對地形與建筑的共構(gòu)形態(tài)演進進行梳理,總結(jié)了不同時期建筑對地形處理的的態(tài)度、目的與生成的空間形態(tài)。然后根據(jù)斯蒂芬·霍爾概括的建筑與大地四種原始關(guān)系(土地之下、在土地中、在土地上,在土地上方)對大量調(diào)研實例進行分類整理,并對其中的具體問題進行反思。第二部分則是結(jié)合中國當代本土建筑場地一體化創(chuàng)作現(xiàn)象進行簡析,通過本土建筑師的建筑與地形一體化共構(gòu)的創(chuàng)作策略的研究,尋找這些策略所暗含的地形學特征。第三部分借用擴展地形學理論下,地形學設(shè)計導(dǎo)向的“地圖術(shù)”挖掘等方式,對自然地形的特征進行解讀,并通過尋找自然地形內(nèi)在的實體屬性、自然因子記憶和人的行為屬性進行探討,以歸納建筑與場地呈現(xiàn)的不同類型的共構(gòu)方式。第四部分運用擴展地形學理論、地形學設(shè)計導(dǎo)向的地圖術(shù)對場地線索挖掘的“物理屬性”和“行為屬性”兩大方面,系統(tǒng)地論述建筑與地形的“共構(gòu)”過程,最終在不同自然地形屬性類型下,歸納整理建筑空間的形態(tài)操作,同時在地形學宏觀視野的操作下提出啟示。筆者希望對研究進行系統(tǒng)的梳理和分析,提醒自己在之后的建筑創(chuàng)作過程中善于挖掘地形潛在的特征和屬性,并結(jié)合好場地地形,處理好建筑的空間形態(tài)、環(huán)境意向、場所的營造,從而歸納和整理出一種建筑、場地、景觀和諧一體化共構(gòu)的空間形態(tài)建構(gòu)模式,也為建筑學的地形學擴展的研究補充一定的研究案例和一定的研究探索結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's social economy and the advancement of urbanization, urban construction projects are constantly expanding to the periphery of the city, and the geographical position is also moving from the center to the edge. Even extending from the plain to the natural complex hills and mountainous or non-urban areas, the design of the building site becomes more difficult and complex. More and more buildings carry out large-scale mechanized production at the expense of terrain environment or human environment. Because of this, the relationship between building and terrain has always been concerned by the personnel in the industry. Based on the extended topographic theory and the "physical attribute" of natural terrain and the "behavior attribute feature" of human beings, this paper analyzes and arranges the related documents and researches on the random natural geomorphological form of the earth, which is based on the extended topographic theory and the "physical attribute characteristics" of the natural terrain. The design strategy of architectural spatial morphogenesis. From the angle of how to respect the terrain environment and the human environment, this paper discusses a kind of architectural design idea of "co-construction" of the architectural site integration, and discusses how the architecture responds to the surrounding terrain with its own shape and coordinates the landscape at the same time. This paper discusses the relationship between environment and site and discusses the possibility of exploring the form of architectural space by extracting behavior path and active memory, and summarizes the possible co-construction methods under the terrain of natural terrain and non-urban dense area. This paper mainly discusses from four parts: in the first part of the article, the author combs the evolution of the costructural form of terrain and architecture, and summarizes the attitude, purpose and generated spatial form of the architecture to terrain treatment in different periods. Then, according to Stephen Hall's four primitive relations between architecture and earth (under land, in land, above land), a large number of research examples are classified and sorted, and the concrete problems among them are reconsidered. The second part is a brief analysis of the contemporary Chinese local architectural site integration creation phenomenon, through the local architects' architectural and terrain integration of the creation strategy of the study, looking for these strategies implied by the topographic characteristics. In the third part, based on the extended topographic theory, the author interprets the features of the natural terrain by means of the "cartography" mining guided by the topographic design, and finds out the intrinsic entity attributes of the natural terrain. The nature factor memory and human behavior attribute are discussed in order to sum up the different types of constructure between the building and the site. In the fourth part, the "physical attribute" and "behavior attribute" of site clue mining are discussed systematically in the process of "co-construction" between architecture and terrain by means of extended topographic theory and topographic design-oriented cartography. Finally, under the different natural terrain attribute type, summarizes and arranges the architectural space shape operation, simultaneously under the topographic macroscopic visual field operation, proposes the enlightenment. The author hopes to systematically comb and analyze the research, remind himself to be good at excavating the potential characteristics and attributes of terrain in the later architectural creation process, and combine the site terrain well, deal with the space form and environmental intention of the building. The construction of the place, thus induces and arranges one kind of space form construction pattern which the architecture, the site, the landscape harmoniously unifies constructs, also complements the certain research case and the certain research exploration result for the architectural topographic extension research.
【學位授予單位】：昆明理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU-024

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本文編號：1981555