本文選題：徽州古村落 + 景觀基因識別�。� 參考：《安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：位于安徽南部的黃山、齊云山脈間的徽州地區(qū),包含了傳統(tǒng)意義上的“一府六邑”,一府指古徽州府,六邑指歙縣、休寧、黟縣、婺源、祁門、績溪六縣。獨立封閉的自然地理環(huán)境孕育了徽州地區(qū)特有的村落格局和景觀形態(tài),再加之千百年來歷史歲月的洗禮,使之具有新安理學(xué)、徽州宗族、晉京徽班等傳統(tǒng)文化,是程朱闕里、禮儀之鄉(xiāng)。本文依照傳統(tǒng)聚落景觀基因理論相關(guān)的研究方法,以引入生物學(xué)的基因的概念為基礎(chǔ),參考聚落形態(tài)學(xué)、聚落類型學(xué)等的相關(guān)方法,分別從徽州古村落的選址及空間布局、村落水系形態(tài)、村落水口景觀、古民居、牌坊、宗祠、村落總體環(huán)境意向等方面對徽州古村落景觀進行了基因識別,構(gòu)建出徽州古村落各個部分的景觀基因識別系統(tǒng)。進而,深層次挖掘了景觀基因形成的影響因素,從自然環(huán)境因素、社會環(huán)境因素、人文環(huán)境因素三個方面對徽州古村落景觀基因進行解析。在此研究基礎(chǔ)之上,提取出徽州古村落景觀的主體基因、附著基因、混合基因以及變異基因,并借用生物學(xué)中基因序列排列組合的概念,初步構(gòu)建出用以表達徽州古村落景觀特征的基因圖譜。研究表明古村落水口景觀、牌坊、宗祠是徽州古村落的主體景觀基因,馬頭墻、天井、雕刻等是徽州古村落的附著景觀基因,此外還有受徽商及徽州地域文化影響而形成的混合基因以及在村落發(fā)展過程中產(chǎn)生的變異基因,各種基因之間富有規(guī)律性地排列與組合共同構(gòu)成了徽州古村落景觀的外在特征表達以及內(nèi)在特質(zhì),進而構(gòu)建出的徽州古村落景觀基因圖譜,成為徽州古村落景觀傳承的重要載體。本文的研究為徽州古村落景觀的研究提供一種較為新穎的視角,從而增強關(guān)于徽州古村落研究的科學(xué)性和其景觀研究的可識別性,有助于從平面形態(tài)類型(二維)和立面形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)(三維)等方面觀察和理解徽州古村落景觀的規(guī)律性特點,為徽州古村落景觀內(nèi)在要素的深度挖掘和科學(xué)表達探討了一種更為有效的途徑,以利于把握徽州古村落地域景觀的形成機理和核心特征。
[Abstract]:Huangshan, located in the southern part of Anhui, is the Huizhou area between the veins of Qi Yunshan, which contains six counties in the traditional sense: "one government and six cities", one refers to the ancient Huizhou Prefecture, the other is to Shexian County, Xiuning County, Yixian County, Wuyuan County, Qimen County, and Jixi County. The independent and closed natural geographical environment gave birth to the unique village pattern and landscape form in Huizhou area, coupled with the baptism of thousands of years of history, which made it have the traditional culture of Xin'an Neo-Confucianism, Huizhou clan, Jin Jing Huiban and so on. It was Cheng Zhuque Li. The land of etiquette. According to the related research methods of traditional settlement landscape gene theory, based on the introduction of biological gene concept, and referring to the relative methods of settlement morphology and settlement typology, this paper respectively from Huizhou ancient village location and spatial layout. In the aspects of village water system form, village waterway landscape, ancient residence, archway, ancestral hall, village general environmental intention and so on, the genetic recognition system of each part of Huizhou ancient village landscape was constructed. Furthermore, the factors influencing the formation of landscape genes are deeply excavated. The landscape genes of ancient villages in Huizhou are analyzed from three aspects: natural environment, social environment and humanistic environment. On the basis of this study, the main genes, attachment genes, mixed genes and mutation genes of Huizhou ancient village landscape were extracted, and the concept of gene sequence arrangement and combination in biology was used. A gene map was constructed to express the landscape characteristics of ancient villages in Huizhou. The research shows that the ancient village Shuikou landscape, archway and ancestral hall are the main landscape genes of the ancient village in Huizhou, and the horse head wall, patio, sculpture and so on are the attached landscape genes of the ancient village in Huizhou. In addition, there are the mixed genes formed by Huizhou merchants and Huizhou regional culture, as well as the mutation genes produced in the development of villages. The regular arrangement and combination of all kinds of genes together constitute the expression of external characteristics and intrinsic characteristics of the ancient village landscape of Huizhou, and then construct the genetic map of the ancient village landscape of Huizhou. Become an important carrier of Huizhou ancient village landscape heritage. The research in this paper provides a novel perspective for the study of the ancient village landscape in Huizhou, so as to enhance the scientific nature of the research on the ancient village in Huizhou and the identifiability of the research on its landscape. It is helpful to observe and understand the regular characteristics of the ancient village landscape in Huizhou from the aspects of plane shape type (2D) and facade shape structure (3D). This paper probes into a more effective way for the deep excavation and scientific expression of the intrinsic elements of the ancient village landscape in Huizhou in order to grasp the forming mechanism and the core characteristics of the ancient village landscape in Huizhou.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29

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本文編號：1978922