本文選題：西安園林 + 近代園林　； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：自1940年以來,隨著中西文化的不斷碰撞與交融,西安近代園林和城市格局發(fā)生了巨大變化并極具特色。本文通過對西安園林的簡單梳理來闡釋西安近代園林的發(fā)展演變和造園特色,并進一步探討這種演變對西安城市空間和社會生活的影響。本文由以下幾部分構(gòu)成:一、西安近代園林發(fā)展的幾個階段和園林類型;二、選取近代西安的私家園林、公共園林、寺廟園林、書院園林、官署園林和紀(jì)念性園林的典型代表,分別在園林營建的沿革、景觀述略等方面表進行分析;三、園林類型和案例的研究。從布局和空間營建、山石要素、理水、建筑、植物與動物、社會功能和性能等方面,對西安近代園林的營建手法和技法進行初步的研究和探討。本文運用了基礎(chǔ)資料研究、實地調(diào)研、個案研究和定量的研究方法,對西安近代的園林進行了探討,結(jié)果認(rèn)為:第一、園林呈現(xiàn)南多西少的空間分布。南郊最多,東郊和北郊次之,西郊基本沒有。第二、造園風(fēng)格主要是中西合璧式。這時期園林主要風(fēng)格演變的關(guān)系是:由傳統(tǒng)—西化—中西結(jié)合的發(fā)展趨勢。第三、近代園林與古代傳統(tǒng)園林相結(jié)合。一部分是在遺存的園林古跡上加以重建或修葺而成的,一部分是脫離古代園林而獨立形成的近代園林。第四、私家園林和公共園林相融合。私家園林免費向大眾開放游覽,兼有公共園林的性質(zhì)。第五、園林的命名具有時代性,根據(jù)當(dāng)時的歷史事件加以對園林命名。
[Abstract]:Since 1940, with the continuous collision and blending of Chinese and Western cultures, Xi'an modern garden and urban pattern have undergone tremendous changes and have great characteristics. By simply combing the gardens of Xi'an, this paper explains the evolution and characteristics of modern gardens in Xi'an, and further discusses the influence of this evolution on the urban space and social life of Xi'an. This paper is composed of the following parts: first, several stages and types of gardens in the development of modern gardens in Xi'an; second, the typical representatives of private gardens, public gardens, temple gardens, academy gardens, official gardens and memorial gardens in modern Xi'an. In the landscape construction history, landscape description and other aspects of the table analysis; third, garden types and case studies. From the aspects of layout and space construction, mountain and stone elements, water management, architecture, plants and animals, social function and performance, the construction techniques and techniques of Xi'an modern garden were studied and discussed. This paper discusses the modern landscape architecture in Xi'an by using basic data research, field investigation, case study and quantitative research methods. The results show that: first, the garden presents a spatial distribution of more than west and less than the south. The south suburb is the most, the east suburb and the north suburb second, the west suburb basically does not have. Second, the garden style is mainly a combination of Chinese and Western style. The relationship between the evolution of garden style in this period is: from tradition-westernization-the combination of Chinese and Western trends. Third, the combination of modern gardens and ancient traditional gardens. Some of them were rebuilt or repaired on the remains of the ancient gardens, and part of the modern gardens were formed independently from the ancient gardens. Fourth, private gardens and public gardens merge. Private gardens open to the public free of charge, both the nature of public gardens. Fifth, the naming of the garden has the characteristics of the times, according to the historical events of the time to name the garden.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU-098.4

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本文編號：1896396