本文選題：植物園規(guī)劃 + 植物專類園設(shè)計(jì)　； 參考：《河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著環(huán)境問題不斷爆出紅燈,人們對環(huán)境的關(guān)注度也越來越高。但是發(fā)展所帶來的環(huán)境破壞在所難免,尤其在城市的發(fā)展中,出現(xiàn)了霧霾、交通擁擠、空氣污染、噪音污染等一系列城市環(huán)境污染問題,人們想要逃離城市,但卻無力擺脫城市的束縛。所以只有去找解決的辦法。城市綠地對于解決城市環(huán)境污染是一條有效的途徑,雖然不能從源頭上遏制,但卻能與環(huán)境污染相抗衡。植物園作為城市綠地系統(tǒng)一個大方面,由于其功能的綜合性,有其他綠地系統(tǒng)所不能比擬的生態(tài)效益和綜合效益,所以受到各大城市的青睞。本文第一章首先從研究背景出發(fā),簡單介紹了研究目的與意義,闡述了植物園建園的重要性。第二章通過查閱文獻(xiàn)闡述了植物園與植物專類園國內(nèi)外的研究概況,了解其發(fā)展的過程與變化。然后研究了植物園的概念和功能,對植物園有一個大體的了解;然后對植物專類園的定義與形式進(jìn)行了研究,闡述了植物園與植物專類園的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別。對下文設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐提供理論基礎(chǔ)和指導(dǎo)方向。論文的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐以泉州植物園為例,泉州植物園的建設(shè)規(guī)劃目標(biāo)為“省內(nèi)一流,國內(nèi)知名的新型植物園”,以科普性、專業(yè)性和生態(tài)性為基礎(chǔ),同時兼顧景觀性和參與性,為游客提供休閑游憩的自然人文空間環(huán)境的綜合性植物園。泉州植物園的建成對于泉州環(huán)境的改善和城市品味的提升具有很大的幫助。論文第三章的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐首先以泉州植物園的總體規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)為出發(fā)點(diǎn),從其現(xiàn)狀、基地條件、設(shè)計(jì)原則和功能方面進(jìn)行總體規(guī)劃,將其規(guī)劃為兩山、四水、四區(qū)、十五園,其中十五園為植物專類園。然后對植物專類園進(jìn)行了主要的設(shè)計(jì),設(shè)計(jì)的植物專類園分別為四季花園、刺桐園、水生園、棕櫚園、觀賞茶園、盆藝園、奇趣園、藤蔓園、臺灣園、蔭生園、巖石園、竹園、樹木園、果木園、農(nóng)耕園。其中對核心區(qū)的專類園:四季花園、刺桐園、水生園、棕櫚園、觀賞茶園、盆藝園、奇趣園進(jìn)行了主要設(shè)計(jì),包括其平面設(shè)計(jì)與植物配置,尤其是對四季花園進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的種植設(shè)計(jì)。其余的專類園進(jìn)行了概念設(shè)計(jì)。通過對泉州植物園的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐,以期自己對植物園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)有一個全面的了解與提升,也希望能夠給植物園的建設(shè)和其他綠地系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)提供一些借鑒和幫助。
[Abstract]:With the red light of environmental problems, people pay more and more attention to the environment. But the environmental damage brought by the development is inevitable, especially in the development of the city, there are a series of urban environmental pollution problems, such as haze, traffic congestion, air pollution, noise pollution and so on. People want to escape from the city. But unable to get rid of the shackles of the city. So we have to find a solution. Urban green space is an effective way to solve urban environmental pollution. Although it can not be contained from the source, it can compete with environmental pollution. As a big aspect of urban green space system, botanical garden is favored by every big city because of its comprehensive function, ecological benefit and comprehensive benefit that other green space system can not compare. In the first chapter, the purpose and significance of the research are briefly introduced, and the importance of constructing the botanical garden is expounded. In the second chapter, the research situation of botanical garden and plant garden at home and abroad is described, and the development process and change of botanical garden and plant specialized garden are understood. Then, the concept and function of botanical garden are studied, then the definition and form of botanical garden are studied, and the relation and difference between botanical garden and botanical garden are expounded. It provides the theoretical basis and guiding direction for the design practice below. The design practice of the paper takes Quanzhou Botanical Garden as an example. The construction planning goal of Quanzhou Botanical Garden is "the first class botanical garden in the province and the well-known new botanical garden in China", which is based on the popularization of science, professionalism and ecology, and also takes into account the landscape and participation. A comprehensive botanical garden for tourists to provide a natural space environment for leisure and recreation. The completion of Quanzhou Botanical Garden is of great help to the improvement of Quanzhou environment and the promotion of urban taste. The design practice of the third chapter is based on the overall planning and design of Quanzhou Botanical Garden, which is based on its current situation, base conditions, design principles and functions. It is planned as two mountains, four rivers, four districts, fifteen gardens. Among them, fifteen gardens are plant gardens. Then the main design of the plant garden was carried out. The plant special garden was designed as the four seasons garden, the Artemisia garden, the aquatic garden, the palm garden, the ornamental tea garden, the basin art garden, the Qiqu garden, the vine garden, the Taiwan garden, the shade garden, the rock garden, the bamboo garden. Tree garden, fruit garden, farming garden. Among them, the core area of the special types of gardens: four seasons garden, the garden, aquatic garden, palm garden, ornamental tea garden, pot art garden, Qiqu garden for the main design, including its graphic design and plant configuration, In particular, the four Seasons Garden was designed in detail. The others are conceptually designed. Through the design practice of Quanzhou Botanical Garden, I hope to have a comprehensive understanding and promotion of the botanical garden planning and design, and also hope to provide some reference and help for the construction of botanical garden and the design of other green space system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)會議論文 前1條

1 羅錚;;規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)工作在植物園建設(shè)事業(yè)中的意義與作用[A];中國植物學(xué)會植物園分會第十五次學(xué)術(shù)討論會論文集[C];2000年

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