本文選題：煤礦鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn) + 煤礦廢棄地�。� 參考：《吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：由于環(huán)保壓力和清潔能源的快速發(fā)展,我國(guó)煤炭行業(yè)產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩,價(jià)格下降,虧損嚴(yán)重,以及汽車運(yùn)輸成本低的態(tài)勢(shì),致使許多鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)煤炭運(yùn)輸鐵路閑置停用,甚至是煤礦的關(guān)閉。以往人們主要是關(guān)注城市中廢棄鐵路更新處理研究,而缺乏對(duì)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)廢棄鐵路的研究。因此本論文主要是以煤礦鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)型廢棄鐵路為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)探討結(jié)合煤炭元素,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)村落的民俗、建筑、農(nóng)業(yè)文化元素以及煤炭運(yùn)輸廢棄鐵路遺留的工業(yè)元素,來(lái)對(duì)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)廢棄鐵路的景觀、生態(tài)、文化進(jìn)行再生,從而營(yíng)造出與周邊自然田園風(fēng)光相互融合的煤礦鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)廢棄鐵路景觀,為缺乏休閑娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)村落,提供一處連接沿線村落、鎮(zhèn)集,休閑安全的綠道。第一章提出煤礦鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)廢棄鐵路的景觀再生研究背景、目的和意義、研究目標(biāo)和研究?jī)?nèi)容以及技術(shù)路線。第二章主要介紹煤礦鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)廢棄鐵路相關(guān)概念和對(duì)煤礦鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)廢棄鐵路進(jìn)行再生設(shè)計(jì)所需要的理論支撐,包括可持續(xù)景觀理論、景觀生態(tài)學(xué)理論、綠道理論、工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)理論和鄉(xiāng)村景觀理論。第三章主要介紹國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)廢棄鐵路景觀再生設(shè)計(jì)的相關(guān)研究成果,實(shí)踐案例與存在問(wèn)題。第四章主要是介紹煤礦鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)廢棄鐵路的景觀特征,基于煤礦鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)廢棄鐵路的景觀特征對(duì)廢棄鐵路的改造所能利用的模式和對(duì)廢棄鐵路景觀、生態(tài)、文化再生設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)策的研究。第五章是以江西天河煤礦廢棄鐵路為研究對(duì)象,結(jié)合上文所介紹的廢棄鐵路景觀再生對(duì)策,以此程述如何將煤炭元素和當(dāng)?shù)氐牡赜蛱厣嘏c廢棄鐵路結(jié)合,從而進(jìn)行景觀再生改造。
[Abstract]:Due to the pressure of environmental protection and the rapid development of clean energy, the coal industry in our country has overcapacity, low price, serious loss and low cost of automobile transportation. As a result, many township coal transport railways have stopped idle, and even coal mines have been closed down. In the past, people mainly paid attention to the research on the renewal of abandoned railways in cities, but lack of research on abandoned railways in villages and towns. Therefore, this paper mainly takes the abandoned railway of coal mine township type as the research object, through discussing the combination of coal element, folk custom, architecture, agricultural culture element and the industrial element left over by the abandoned railway of coal transportation. To regenerate the landscape, ecology, and culture of abandoned railways in towns and villages, thus creating the abandoned railway landscape of coal mines and townships that blend with the surrounding natural idyllic scenery, as villages and villages lacking places for leisure and entertainment activities. Provides a link along the village, town collection, leisure and safety of the green road. In the first chapter, the research background, purpose and significance, research objectives, research contents and technical route of landscape regeneration of abandoned railway in coal mine villages and towns are put forward. The second chapter mainly introduces the related concepts of abandoned railway in coal mine towns and villages and towns and the theoretical support needed for the regeneration design of abandoned railway in coal towns, including the theory of sustainable landscape, the theory of landscape ecology and the theory of green road. Theory of Industrial Heritage Conservation and Rural Landscape. The third chapter mainly introduces the related research results, practical cases and existing problems of landscape regeneration design of abandoned railways at home and abroad. The fourth chapter mainly introduces the landscape characteristics of the abandoned railway in coal mine towns, the mode that can be used for the reconstruction of the abandoned railway based on the landscape characteristics of the abandoned railway in coal mines, and the research on the design countermeasures of the landscape, ecology and cultural regeneration of the abandoned railway. The fifth chapter takes the abandoned railway of Tianhe coal mine in Jiangxi province as the research object, combining with the countermeasures of landscape regeneration of abandoned railway introduced above, how to combine the coal element with the local regional characteristic element with the abandoned railway. Thus, landscape regeneration and transformation are carried out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.114

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