本文選題：南京法國梧桐 + 城市記憶��； 參考：《南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市記憶是市民共同參與城市生活、感受城市環(huán)境、體會城市歷史后內(nèi)化形成的主觀意象,是連接空間、歷史、文化、心理研究的重要概念。城市記憶賦予城市空間意義和價值,城市空間儲存并再現(xiàn)城市記憶。近30年來中國經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展,城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快,大尺度、同質(zhì)化的城市更新產(chǎn)生大量毫無意義的空間,全球化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化侵蝕著地域文化特色,凝聚著城市記憶的空間被人為損毀,城市認(rèn)同危機(jī)越發(fā)嚴(yán)重,城市無法讓人找到歸屬感和安全感。城市記憶的保護(hù)和城市特色的塑造,逐漸變成一個越來越受人關(guān)注的領(lǐng)域。城市記憶并不固定,而是隨著時間不斷被選擇與建構(gòu)。在城市記憶的選擇和建構(gòu)方式上,空間的形態(tài)功能、在其中發(fā)生的重大事件、地區(qū)的歷史文化都會產(chǎn)生影響。城市街道景觀是城市記憶形成的關(guān)鍵要素。南京"法國梧桐"是近代南京第一批行道樹,緣于近代中國最早的現(xiàn)代城市規(guī)劃"首都計劃",主要栽植在近代中國第一條現(xiàn)代化道路中山大道(即現(xiàn)在的中山路)兩側(cè),目前最高樹齡達(dá)到80年以上。由"法國梧桐"形成的街道景觀,目前已基本覆蓋了南京老城區(qū)重要道路,構(gòu)成了南京城的骨架,是南京城市的"綠色血脈",在城市空間的拓展中起到了重要作用;綠化覆蓋率高、尺度宜人、視覺效果良好、生態(tài)效益顯著,起到了良好的交通、游憩、交流等功能,為有活力的街道生活提供物質(zhì)環(huán)境。除了日常生活外,南京"法國梧桐"見證了民國定都、南京大屠殺、新中國成立等波瀾壯闊的南京城市變遷,與國家歷史命運(yùn)息息相關(guān),是活的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),是南京城市的標(biāo)志性空間。由"法國梧桐"構(gòu)成的特色街道景觀,是南京的城市名片,濃縮城市記憶,再現(xiàn)城市歷史,并帶給市民歸屬感、認(rèn)同感和自豪感。2011年發(fā)生的"梧桐風(fēng)波"事件,印證了其在南京市民心中的地位和價值。本文從歷史視角、功能視角、文化視角、心理視角,融合歷史學(xué)、社會學(xué)、環(huán)境心理學(xué)的研究方法和研究成果,搜集整理南京"法國梧桐"種植、栽種、發(fā)展過程和經(jīng)歷的重大事件,重點(diǎn)研究南京"法國梧桐"城市記憶的建構(gòu)過程,并闡述其記憶內(nèi)涵、意義,挖掘其獨(dú)特的文化價值,希望在未來的南京城市化進(jìn)程中,保護(hù)南京"法國梧桐"城市空間,保存城市記憶,傳承城市文脈。
[Abstract]:Urban memory is an important concept of connecting space, history, culture and psychology, which is a subjective image formed by citizens participating in urban life, feeling urban environment and realizing the internalization of urban history. Urban memory gives meaning and value to urban space, and urban space stores and reproduces urban memory. In the past 30 years, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the accelerating process of urbanization, the large-scale and homogenous urban renewal has produced a lot of meaningless space. Globalization and standardization are eroding the regional cultural characteristics. The space that condenses the city memory is destroyed artificially, the city identity crisis becomes more and more serious, the city cannot make people find the sense of belonging and the sense of security. The protection of urban memory and the shaping of urban characteristics have gradually become a more and more concerned field. Urban memory is not fixed, but is constantly selected and constructed over time. In terms of the choice and construction of urban memory, the shape and function of space, the major events occurring in it, and the regional history and culture will have an impact on it. Urban street landscape is the key element of urban memory formation. Nanjing's "French Indus" is the first group of modern Nanjing road trees, because of the earliest modern urban planning "Capital Plan" in modern China, mainly planted on both sides of Zhongshan Avenue (now Zhongshan Road), the first modern road in modern China. At present, the highest age of trees is over 80 years. The street landscape formed by "French Indus" has basically covered the important roads in the old urban area of Nanjing at present, formed the skeleton of Nanjing City, is the "green bloodline" of Nanjing City, and has played an important role in the expansion of urban space. The greening coverage rate is high, the scale is pleasant, the visual effect is good, the ecological benefit is remarkable, has played the good transportation, the recreation, the exchange and so on function, provides the material environment for the vitality street life. In addition to daily life, Nanjing's "French Indus" witnessed the magnificent changes in Nanjing's cities, such as the capital of the Republic of China, the Nanjing Massacre, and the founding of New China, which are closely related to the historical fate of the country and are living material and cultural heritage. Nanjing is the iconic space of the city. The characteristic street landscape, composed of "French Indus", is Nanjing's city card, which condenses urban memory, reproduces urban history, and brings people a sense of belonging, identity and pride. It confirms its position and value in the heart of Nanjing people. From the perspective of history, function, culture, psychology, history, sociology and environmental psychology, this paper collects and arranges the planting and planting of the French Indus tree in Nanjing. This paper focuses on the construction process of the urban memory of "French Indus" in Nanjing, expounds its connotation and significance, excavates its unique cultural value, and hopes to be in the process of urbanization in Nanjing in the future. Protect the city space of French Indus, preserve the city memory and inherit the city context.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：S792.37;K29

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