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淺談“吉林長白山堿水河國家濕地公園”濕地景觀恢復

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-10 17:39

  本文選題:濕地公園 + 長白山 ; 參考:《延邊大學》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:濕地一直以來都是地球上一種寶貴的生態(tài)循環(huán)機構,擁有豐富的多樣性和較高的生產力。而我國濕地面積及類型都非常大且豐富,但隨著社會經濟和文化的迅速發(fā)展,我國濕地長期遭受嚴重的破壞,正在面臨著嚴峻的衰退形勢。因此,在各地的濕地保護專家及學者的倡導下,我國在加緊濕地自然保護區(qū)建設的同時,給予一系列的政策條件,支持地方以恢復和保護濕地為目的建設濕地公園。在我國濕地公園建設屬于一個新興的發(fā)展事物,無論是查找國內還是國外的相關資料,其可借鑒的經驗和形式少之又少。但是,城市濕地對于美化環(huán)境、調節(jié)氣候、災害防治、資源儲蓄等有積極的作用,是城市自然環(huán)境及生態(tài)安全的保護屏障和新興城市文明的象征,因此,更進一步的探討及研究我國濕地公園建設形式和發(fā)展途徑,防止建設性錯誤導致破壞濕地的現象發(fā)生,已成為我國濕地公園建設研究中的重中之重。吉林長白山堿水河國家濕地公園(以下簡稱"長白山濕地公園"),是由國家林業(yè)局批準建設的國家級濕地公園,本文以長白山濕地公園建設為例,通過通過多方面收集整理資料,分析長白山濕地公園現狀、資源條件以及自然地理條件來展現濕地公園的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)現狀,并且通過戰(zhàn)略分析(SWOT)法分析長白山濕地公園建設的優(yōu)勢和劣勢,從而提出合理性建議,有利于國家濕地公園的發(fā)展建設。在長白山濕地公園建設中,難免會破壞濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng),如何合理開發(fā)建設是濕地公園建設中首要考慮的問題。本研究對受到生態(tài)破壞的長白山濕地公園,以建設濕地花海為主要方式恢復濕地景觀。并且通過對長白山濕地花海的試驗性建設情況的總結歸納,以及對全球花海建設案例的分析,探索出一條適合長白山地區(qū)花海的發(fā)展模式。
[Abstract]:Wetland has always been a valuable ecological circulation institution on the earth, with rich diversity and high productivity. However, with the rapid development of social economy and culture, wetland in China has been seriously damaged for a long time and is facing a severe recession. Therefore, under the initiative of local wetland conservation experts and scholars, our country, while stepping up the construction of wetland nature reserve, give a series of policy conditions to support local wetland restoration and protection for the purpose of building wetland park. The construction of wetland parks in China is a new developing thing. There are very few experiences and forms to learn from whether it is to look up the relevant information at home or abroad. However, urban wetlands play a positive role in beautifying the environment, regulating the climate, preventing and controlling disasters, saving resources, and so on. They are the protection barriers of urban natural environment and ecological security and the symbol of emerging urban civilization. It has become the most important task in the study of wetland park construction in China to further explore and study the construction forms and development ways of wetland parks in China to prevent the phenomenon of destroying wetlands caused by constructive mistakes. Jilin Changbai Mountain Alkaline Water River National Wetland Park (hereinafter referred to as Changbai Mountain Wetland Park) is a national wetland park approved by the State Forestry Administration. The present situation of Changbai Mountain Wetland Park, the resource condition and the natural geographical condition are analyzed to show the present situation of the wetland park ecosystem, and the advantages and disadvantages of Changbai Mountain Wetland Park construction are analyzed by the strategic analysis of SWOT method, and the reasonable suggestions are put forward. It is conducive to the development and construction of the National Wetland Park. In the construction of Changbai Mountain Wetland Park, it is inevitable to destroy the wetland ecosystem. In this study, the ecological damage of Changbai Mountain Wetland Park, the main way to restore wetland landscape. And through the summary of the experimental construction of Changbai Mountain Wetland Huanghai and the analysis of the case of the global Huahai construction a development model suitable for the Changbai Mountain area Huahai is explored.
【學位授予單位】:延邊大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU986.5
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本文編號:1870244

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