本文選題：福建 + 桂花��； 參考：《中國(guó)林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)是木犀屬的代表種---桂花(Osmanthus frangrans L.)的發(fā)源地,自2500年以前就有栽培文字記載。目前,全球木犀屬植物共有32種,中國(guó)則有27種,約占世界的84.5%。桂花在中國(guó)分布極廣,福建是桂花的適生區(qū),古桂花資源極其豐富。本文對(duì)福建的古桂花資源及桂花的園林應(yīng)用作了較大范圍的研究探討,包括調(diào)查福建古桂花資源,引種栽培37個(gè)全國(guó)各地的桂花優(yōu)良品種,采用AHP(層次分析法)構(gòu)建福建省桂花栽培品種園林應(yīng)用價(jià)值評(píng)價(jià)模型,規(guī)劃營(yíng)建福建省最大的桂花主題園等。主要結(jié)論如下:1、通過(guò)對(duì)福建古桂花開(kāi)展全面調(diào)查,基本掌握了福建古桂花在各地的分布及生長(zhǎng)情況,填補(bǔ)了福建在該研究領(lǐng)域的空白。調(diào)查結(jié)果表明,福建古桂花數(shù)量多達(dá)348株,古桂花資源豐富。2、從各地引種37個(gè)優(yōu)良桂花品種均栽培成功,豐富了福建桂花品種資源,有利于今后進(jìn)一步提高福建開(kāi)發(fā)桂花的層次和深度,同時(shí)也表明福建的自然地理?xiàng)l件很適合桂花生長(zhǎng)。3、首次通過(guò)3個(gè)準(zhǔn)則13個(gè)指標(biāo)構(gòu)建福建省桂花栽培品種園林應(yīng)用價(jià)值評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,為桂花引種栽培選擇和園林推廣應(yīng)用提供了理論依據(jù)。應(yīng)用該體系,對(duì)引種的37個(gè)桂花栽培品種進(jìn)行客觀、科學(xué)的綜合評(píng)價(jià),并選出了5個(gè)桂花品種開(kāi)展大規(guī)模栽植推廣應(yīng)用。4、以營(yíng)建福建最大桂花主題園為實(shí)際案例,運(yùn)用中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)造園藝術(shù)手法,從項(xiàng)目概況、規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)原則、規(guī)劃布局等方面探討了景觀設(shè)計(jì)思路,為類似桂花主題園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:China is the representative species of Osmanthus frangrans L., the birthplace of Osmanthus (frangrans L.), since 2500 there were cultural records. At present, there are 32 species in the world, there are 27 species in China, and some of the world's Osmanthus fragrans are widely distributed in China. The Fujian is the suitable region of Osmanthus fragrans and the ancient osmanthus resources are extremely rich. This article is on Fujian. The ancient osmanthus resources and the garden application of Osmanthus fragrans made a large scope of research, including the investigation of Fujian ancient osmanthus resources, introduction and cultivation of 37 good varieties of Osmanthus fragrans, using AHP (analytic hierarchy process) to construct the evaluation model of garden application value of Osmanthus cultivated in Fujian Province, and to plan the construction of the largest osmanthus garden in Fujian province. The main conclusions are as follows: 1, through a comprehensive survey of Fujian ancient osmanthus, basically mastered the distribution and growth of ancient osmanthus in Fujian, filling the gap in the research field in Fujian. The results showed that the number of ancient Osmanthus fragrans in Fujian was up to 348, the ancient osmanthus resources were rich in.2, and 37 excellent Osmanthus fragrans were cultivated from various places. It enriches the variety resources of Fujian osmanthus, which is beneficial to further improving the level and depth of the development of Osmanthus fragrans in Fujian. At the same time, it also shows that the natural geographical conditions of Fujian are suitable for the growth of Osmanthus fragrans, and it is the first time to construct the value evaluation index system for the garden of Osmanthus fragrans cultivated in Fujian by 3 criteria and 13 indexes, which will be selected for the introduction and cultivation of Osmanthus fragrans. It provides a theoretical basis for selection and garden popularization and application. Using this system, 37 cultivated varieties of Osmanthus fragrans are objectively and scientifically evaluated, and 5 osmanthus varieties are selected to carry out large scale planting and popularizing application.4, in order to build the largest osmanthus garden in Fujian as the actual case, and to use the traditional Chinese gardening techniques, from the project estimate. The landscape design ideas are discussed in terms of planning principles, planning and layout, so as to provide reference for planning and design of similar sweet scented osmanthus theme parks.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：S685.13

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本文編號(hào)：1852744