本文選題：雨水利用 + 資源化　； 參考：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加快,目前諸多城市的水資源正日益匱乏,水環(huán)境也受到嚴(yán)重的破壞與污染。在可持續(xù)發(fā)展的視角下,該問題成為城市迫切需要解決的重要問題。在大自然的水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)中,雨水在其中是最為重要的環(huán)節(jié)之一。居住區(qū)作為一個(gè)城市中的核心要素,占地面積大,對(duì)雨水有重要的吸收和調(diào)蓄作用,但是目前對(duì)于居住區(qū)的雨水設(shè)計(jì)大多都是以"快速排水"為主,這種模式造成了大量的水資源流失和浪費(fèi)。本文的主要研究目的是研究如何把雨水的可持續(xù)資源化利用更好的應(yīng)用到居住區(qū)的設(shè)計(jì)中,使二者能夠很好的相融合,從而有效的緩解當(dāng)下居住區(qū)在景觀用水上需水量大,但現(xiàn)實(shí)中卻供水不足的矛盾局面。在現(xiàn)今的社會(huì)下大力提倡生態(tài)化發(fā)展,而雨水利用在資源化的過(guò)程中將工程技術(shù)和造景的藝術(shù)化巧妙的結(jié)合在一起,在雨洪管理的視角下、基礎(chǔ)上,分析了傳統(tǒng)居住區(qū)對(duì)于雨水的處理上的不恰當(dāng)之處,并且指出了對(duì)于居住區(qū)雨水管理變革的重要意義。本文在對(duì)大量的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的解讀之后,結(jié)合相關(guān)的優(yōu)秀案例,最后得出關(guān)于居住區(qū)雨水利用資源化的設(shè)計(jì)方法。在對(duì)福州的居住區(qū)當(dāng)下的雨水利用的狀況的調(diào)查與分析后,分別從適當(dāng)?shù)脑黾佑晁玫南嚓P(guān)設(shè)施、創(chuàng)建具有地方性特色的雨水利用模式,還有豐富雨水利用的形式來(lái)提出相關(guān)建議與策略。第一,先對(duì)雨水資源化、居住區(qū)等相關(guān)的理論概念進(jìn)行一個(gè)全面的梳理與了解,并詳細(xì)的闡述與分析雨水的設(shè)施要素、雨水的利用過(guò)程以及居住區(qū)的雨水分類。第二,在充分結(jié)合相關(guān)的理論以及案例的基礎(chǔ)上,并在整體性的視角下,分別從雨水利用過(guò)程、雨水的景觀空間以及雨水的利用設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)這三個(gè)不同的角度來(lái)提出居住區(qū)雨水利用資源化設(shè)計(jì)的相關(guān)辦法。第三,是在詳細(xì)的分析和調(diào)查了福州居住區(qū)雨水利用狀況,以及居住區(qū)在雨水景觀化方面所存在的潛力的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)福州市居住區(qū)該如何使雨水利用更為資源化這個(gè)問題提出相應(yīng)的解決策略。例如:可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)脑黾酉鄳?yīng)設(shè)施或是合理的布局,來(lái)提高其觀賞性與實(shí)用性,從而創(chuàng)建具有場(chǎng)地特色的水景空間。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, water resources are increasingly scarce in many cities, and the water environment is also seriously damaged and polluted. From the perspective of sustainable development, this problem has become an important problem that cities urgently need to solve. Rain Water is one of the most important links in nature's water circulation system. As the core element of a city, residential area occupies a large area and plays an important role in absorbing and regulating Rain Water. This pattern results in a large loss and waste of water resources. The main purpose of this paper is to study how to better apply Rain Water's sustainable resource utilization to the design of residential area, so that the two can be well integrated, thus effectively alleviate the current residential area in the landscape water demand. But in reality, water supply is not enough. In today's society, ecological development is strongly advocated, and Rain Water makes use of the skillful combination of engineering technology and landscape making in the process of resource utilization, on the basis of rain flood management. This paper analyzes on the improper treatment of Rain Water in the traditional residential area, and points out the important significance of the reform in the management of Rain Water in the residential area. After the systematic interpretation of a large number of related documents, combined with the relevant excellent cases, this paper draws a design method about the utilization of resources in the residential area Rain Water. After investigating and analyzing the current situation of Rain Water's utilization in the residential areas in Fuzhou, respectively, from the appropriate increase in the relevant facilities used by Rain Water, we will create a mode of use of Rain Water with local characteristics. There are rich forms of Rain Water to put forward relevant suggestions and strategies. The first part is to make a comprehensive analysis of Rain Water's related theoretical concepts, such as resources, residential areas, etc., and elaborate and analyze in detail the infrastructure elements of Rain Water, the process of use of Rain Water and the classification of Rain Water in residential areas. Second, on the basis of fully combining relevant theories and cases, and from a holistic perspective, using the process from Rain Water, Rain Water's landscape space and Rain Water's use of facilities design are three different angles to put forward the relevant methods of using resources design in the residential area Rain Water. Third, on the basis of a detailed analysis and investigation of the utilization of Rain Water in Fuzhou's residential area, and the potential of the residential district in the landscape of Rain Water, In view of Fuzhou residential area how to make Rain Water use more resources this problem puts forward the corresponding solution strategy. For example, we can improve its ornamental and practicability by adding appropriate facilities or reasonable layout, so as to create waterscape space with site characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TV213.9;TU992

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